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Elastically driven filaments subjected to animating compressive follower forces provide a synthetic way to mimic the oscillatory beating of active biological filaments such as eukaryotic cilia. The dynamics of such active filaments can,…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Soheil Fatehiboroujeni , Arvind Gopinath , Sachin Goyal

We study the onset of spontaneous dynamics in the follower force model of an active filament, wherein a slender elastic filament in a viscous liquid is clamped normal to a wall at one end and subjected to a tangential compressive force at…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-04-02 Ory Schnitzer

When a flexible filament is confined to a fluid interface, the balance between capillary attraction, bending resistance, and tension from an external source can lead to a self-buckling instability. We perform an analysis of this instability…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-02-12 Arthur A. Evans , Saverio E. Spagnolie , Denis Bartolo , Eric Lauga

Scroll waves are three-dimensional excitation patterns that rotate around a central filament curve; they occur in many physical, biological and chemical systems. We explicitly derive the equations of motion for scroll wave filaments in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-08-20 Hans Dierckx , Henri Verschelde

The conformations and dynamics of semiflexible filaments subject to a homogeneous external (gravitational) field, e.g., in a centrifuge, are studied numerically and analytically. The competition between hydrodynamic drag and bending…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-08-23 G. Saggiorato , J. Elgeti , R. G. Winkler , G. Gompper

The nonlinear dynamics of an elastic filament that is forced to rotate at its base is studied by hydrodynamic simulation techniques; coupling between stretch, bend, twist elasticity and thermal fluctuations is included. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-03-24 Hirofumi Wada , Roland R. Netz

Active deformable filaments exhibit a large range of qualitatively different three-dimensional dynamics, depending on their flexibility, the strength and nature of the active forcing, and the surrounding environment. We investigate the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-10-14 Matthew D Butler , Benjamin J Walker , Thomas Montenegro-Johnson , Panayiota Katsamba

The fluid-structure interactions between flexible fibers and viscous flows play an essential role in various biological phenomena, medical problems, and industrial processes. Of particular interest is the case of particles freely…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Francesco Bonacci , Brato Chakrabarti , David Saintillan , Olivia du Roure , Anke Lindner

Flagella and cilia are examples of actively oscillating, whiplike biological filaments that are crucial to processes as diverse as locomotion, mucus clearance, embryogenesis and cell motility. Elastic driven rod-like filaments subjected to…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-05-24 Soheil Fatehiboroujeni , Arvind Gopinath , Sachin Goyal

The dynamics of filaments in flow are central to understanding a wide range of biological and soft-matter systems, yet their behavior under time-dependent forcing remains poorly understood. Here, we investigate the long-time dynamics of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-05 Francesco Bonacci , Brato Chakrabarti , Olivia du Roure , Anke Lindner , David Saintillan

We investigate the wrinkling dynamics of an elastic filament immersed in a viscous fluid submitted to compression at a finite rate with experiments and by combining geometric nonlinearities, elasticity, and slender body theory. The drag…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-08-30 Julien Chopin , Moumita Dasgupta , Arshad Kudrolli

Recently, it has been shown that properties of excitable media stirred by two-dimensional chaotic flows can be properly studied in a one-dimensional framework \cite{excitablePRL,excitablePRE}, describing the transverse profile of the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Emilio Hernandez-Garcia , Cristobal Lopez , Zoltan Neufeld

Numerical simulation has indicated that vortex structures can exist for a long time in the form of quantized filaments on arrays of coupled weakly dissipative nonlinear oscillators in a finite three-dimensional domain under a resonant…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2020-12-11 Victor P. Ruban

Motivated by the observation of highly unstable flowing states in suspensions of microtubules and kinesin, we analyze a model of mutually-propelled filaments suspended in a solvent. The system undergoes a mean-field isotropic-nematic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-30 L. Giomi , L. Mahadevan , B. Chakraborty , M. F. Hagan

We analyze a model of mutually-propelled filaments suspended in a two-dimensional solvent. The system undergoes a mean-field isotropic-nematic transition for large enough filament concentrations and the nematic order parameter is allowed to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-05-26 L. Giomi , L. Mahadevan , B. Chakraborty , M. F. Hagan

We investigate the dynamics of a single semiflexible filament, under the action of a compressing force, using numerical simulations and scaling arguments. The force is applied along the end to end vector at one extremity of the filament,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. Ranjith , P. B. Sunil Kumar

Active filaments, such as microtubules with attached cargo-carrying motor proteins, are important dynamic structures for fluid transport in and around living cells. The mathematical models of active filaments appearing in the literature…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-08-19 Ilteber R. Ozdemir , Bethany Clarke , Yongyun Hwang , Eric E. Keaveny

The dynamics of a flexible filament sedimenting in a viscous fluid are explored analytically and numerically. Compared to the well-studied case of sedimenting rigid rods, the introduction of filament compliance is shown to cause a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-11-04 Lei Li , Harishankar Manikantan , David Saintillan , Saverio E. Spagnolie

Active filaments are a workhorse for propulsion and actuation across biology, soft robotics and mechanical metamaterials. However, artificial active rods suffer from limited robustness and adaptivity because they rely on external control,…

Crumpled paper or drapery patterns are everyday examples of how elastic sheets can respond to external forcing. In this Letter, we study experimentally a novel sort of forcing. We consider a circular flexible plate clamped at its center and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-08-26 Lionel Schouveiler , Christophe Eloy
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