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The wake behind a sphere, rotating about an axis aligned with the streamwise direction, has been experimentally investigated in a low-velocity water tunnel using LIF visualizations and PIV measurements. The measurements focused on the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-01-31 Maciej Skarysz , Jacek Rokicki , Sophie Goujon-Durand , Jose Eduardo Wesfreid

We investigate the three-dimensional melting dynamics of an initially spherical particle translating in a warmer liquid using sharp-interface simulations that fully resolve both solid and fluid phases with the Stefan condition. A wide…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-12-19 Zhong-Han Xue , Jie Zhang

Intuition tells us that a rolling or spinning sphere will eventually stop due to the presence of friction and other dissipative interactions. The resistance to rolling and spinning/twisting torque that stops a sphere also changes the…

This paper discusses the effect of rotation on the boundary layer in high Reynolds number flow over a ridge using a numerical method based on stabilised finite elements that captures steady solutions up to Reynolds number of order $10^6$.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-02-27 Stefan Frei , Erik Burman , Edward R Johnson

Turbulent wall flows offer the most direct means for understanding the effects of boundaries and viscosity on turbulent fluctuations. Available data on mean-square fluctuations in these flows show apparent contradiction with classical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Xi Chen , Katepalli R. Sreenivasan

A study of fully developed plane turbulent channel flow subject to spanwise system rotation through direct numerical simulations is presented. In order to study both the influence of the Reynolds number and spanwise rotation on channel…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-10-31 Geert Brethouwer

We present experimental observations of the spatial distribution of large inertial particles suspended in a turbulent swirling flow at high Reynolds number. The plastic particles, which are tracked using several high speed cameras, are…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-03-27 Benjamin Laplace , Jérémy Vessaire , David Oks , Oliver Tolfts , Mickael Bourgoin , Romain Volk

When an object is accelerated in a fluid, a primary vortex is formed through the roll-up of a shear layer. This primary vortex does not grow indefinitely and will reach a limiting size and strength. Additional vorticity beyond the critical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-07-01 Diego Francescangeli , Karen Mulleners

A large scale parametric study of the flow over the prolate spheroid is presented to understand the effect of Reynolds number and angle of attack on the separation, the wake formation and the loads. Large-Eddy Simulation is performed for…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Marc Plasseraud , Krishnan Mahesh

We study the rolling motion of a small solid sphere on a surface patterned rubber substrate in an external field with and without a noise. In the absence of the noise, the ball does not move below a threshold force above which it…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-08-04 Partho S. Goohpattader , Srinivas Mettu , Manoj K. Chaudhury

Passive scalar transport in turbulent channel flow subject to spanwise system rotation is studied by direct numerical simulations. The Reynolds number $Re = U_b h/\nu$ is fixed at $20\,000$ and the rotation number $Ro = 2 \Omega h/U_b$ is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Geert Brethouwer

Solute mass transfer from a spherical fluid-filled rigid capsule subjected to shear flow is studied numerically, while considering unsteady, continuous and nonuniform boundary conditions on its surface. Here, the capsule acts as a reservoir…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Clément Bielinski , Lumi Xia , Guillaume Helbecque , Badr Kaoui

We report an experimental investigation of turbulent Rayleigh-Benard convection in a rectangular cell of large aspect ratio ($\Gamma = 10$) over the Rayleigh number range $5.4\times10^7 \le Ra \le 7.2\times10^9$ and Prandtl number range…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-02-23 Yi-Zhen Li , Jun-Jie Huo , Xin Chen , Heng-Dong Xi

We analyse the angular velocity of a small neutrally buoyant spheroid log rolling in a simple shear. When the effect of fluid inertia is negligible the angular velocity $\omega$ equals half the fluid vorticity. We compute by singular…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-03-01 J. Meibohm , F. Candelier , T. Rosén , J. Einarsson , F. Lundell , B. Mehlig

Much work has been done to understand the settling dynamics of spherical particles in a homogeneous and a stratified fluid. However, the effects of shape anisotropy on the settling dynamics of a particle in a stratified fluid are not…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-01-23 Rishabh V. More , Mehdi N. Ardekani , Luca Brandt , Arezoo M. Ardekani

In the first part of the article using a direct calculation two-dimensional motion of a particle sliding on an inclined plane is investigated for general values of friction coefficient ($\mu$). A parametric equation for the trajectory of…

经典物理 · 物理学 2011-06-14 Cina Aghamohammadi , Amir Aghamohammadi

The dispersion and mixing of passive particles in a turbulent channel flow is investigated by means of a network-based representation of their motion. We employ direct numerical simulations at five different Reynolds numbers, from…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-12-20 Davide Perrone , J. G. M Kuerten , Luca Ridolfi , Stefania Scarsoglio

The recent theoretical discovery of families of travelling wave solutions in pipe flow at Reynolds numbers lower than the transitional range naturally raises the question of their relevance to the turbulent transition process. Here a series…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. R. Kerswell , O. R. Tutty

We experimentally investigate the dynamics of a sphere rolling up a granular slope. During the rolling-up motion, the sphere experiences slipping and penetration (groove formation) on the surface of the granular layer. The former relates to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-12-06 Takeshi Fukumoto , Ken Yamamoto , Makoto Katsura , Hiroaki Katsuragi

Rolling of a small sphere on a solid support is governed by a non-linear friction that is akin to the Coulombic dry fiction. No motion occurs when the external field is weaker than the frictional resistance. However, with the intervention…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-03-22 P. S. Goohpattader , M. K. Chaudhury