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Active perception is a fundamental problem in autonomous robotics in which the robot must decide where to move and what to sense in order to obtain the most informative observations for accomplishing its mission. Existing approaches either…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Kaixian Qu , Han Wang , Victor Klemm , Cesar Cadena , Marco Hutter

It will be increasingly common for robots to operate in cluttered human-centered environments such as homes, workplaces, and hospitals, where the robot is often tasked to maintain perception constraints, such as monitoring people or…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-05 Qingxi Meng , Emiliano Flores , Thai Duong , Vaibhav Unhelkar , Lydia E. Kavraki

This paper introduces an innovative imaging method using reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) by combining radar coincidence imaging (RCI) and computational imaging techniques. In the proposed framework, RISs simultaneously redirect…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-11 Kavian Zirak , Mohammadreza F. Imani

Kinodynamic motion planning for non-holomonic mobile robots is a challenging problem that is lacking a universal solution. One of the computationally efficient ways to solve it is to build a geometric path first and then transform this path…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-08-17 Brian Angulo , Konstantin Yakovlev , Ivan Radionov

Most existing motion planning algorithms assume that a map (of some quality) is fully determined prior to generating a motion plan. In many emerging applications of robotics, e.g., fast-moving agile aerial robots with constrained embedded…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-08-03 Thomas Sayre-McCord , Sertac Karaman

Path planning is an active area of research essential for many applications in robotics. Popular techniques include graph-based searches and sampling-based planners. These approaches are powerful but have limitations. This paper continues…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-12-10 Marlin P. Strub , Jonathan D. Gammell

Path planning in robotics often involves solving continuously valued, high-dimensional problems. Popular informed approaches include graph-based searches, such as A*, and sampling-based methods, such as Informed RRT*, which utilize informed…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-01 Liding Zhang , Kuanqi Cai , Yu Zhang , Zhenshan Bing , Chaoqun Wang , Fan Wu , Sami Haddadin , Alois Knoll

We present a sampling-based framework for multi-robot motion planning which combines an implicit representation of a roadmap with a novel approach for pathfinding in geometrically embedded graphs tailored for our setting. Our pathfinding…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2014-04-01 Kiril Solovey , Oren Salzman , Dan Halperin

This paper reports on developing an integrated framework for safety-aware informative motion planning suitable for legged robots. The information-gathering planner takes a dense stochastic map of the environment into account, while safety…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-03-29 Sangli Teng , Yukai Gong , Jessy W. Grizzle , Maani Ghaffari

This paper presents a sampling-based method for optimal motion planning in non-holonomic systems in the absence of known cost functions. It uses the principle of learning through experience to deduce the cost-to-go of regions within the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-01-08 Nahas Pareekutty , Francis James , Balaraman Ravindran , Suril V. Shah

This paper explores minimum sensing navigation of robots in environments cluttered with obstacles. The general objective is to find a path plan to a goal region that requires minimal sensing effort. In [1], the information-geometric RRT*…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Ali Reza Pedram , Takashi Tanaka

Utilizing robots for autonomous target search in complex and unknown environments can greatly improve the efficiency of search and rescue missions. However, existing methods have shown inadequate performance due to hardware platform…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-12 Hao Zhang , Yifei Wang , Weifan Zhang , Yu Wang , Haoyao Chen

Autonomous exploration in dynamic environments necessitates a planner that can proactively respond to changes and make efficient and safe decisions for robots. Although plenty of sampling-based works have shown success in exploring static…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Zhefan Xu , Christopher Suzuki , Xiaoyang Zhan , Kenji Shimada

Motion planning for robotic systems with complex dynamics is a challenging problem. While recent sampling-based algorithms achieve asymptotic optimality by propagating random control inputs, their empirical convergence rate is often poor,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-11-08 Joaquim Ortiz-Haro , Wolfgang Hoenig , Valentin N. Hartmann , Marc Toussaint

Humans process visual information with varying resolution (foveated visual system) and explore images by orienting through eye movements the high-resolution fovea to points of interest. The Bayesian ideal searcher (IS) that employs complete…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-01 Weimin Zhou , Miguel P. Eckstein

Safe path planning is a crucial component in autonomous robotics. The many approaches to find a collision free path can be categorically divided into trajectory optimisers and sampling-based methods. When planning using occupancy maps, the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-03-02 Gilad Francis , Lionel Ott , Fabio Ramos

Integrated task and motion planning (TAMP) is desirable for generalized autonomy robots but it is challenging at the same time. TAMP requires the planner to not only search in both the large symbolic task space and the high-dimension motion…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-10-18 Tianyu Ren , Georgia Chalvatzaki , Jan Peters

This paper introduces a novel semantics-aware inspection planning policy derived through deep reinforcement learning. Reflecting the fact that within autonomous informative path planning missions in unknown environments, it is often only a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-21 Grzegorz Malczyk , Mihir Kulkarni , Kostas Alexis

Safe autonomous navigation in a priori unknown environments is an essential skill for mobile robots to reliably and adaptively perform diverse tasks (e.g., delivery, inspection, and interaction) in unstructured cluttered environments.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Dharshan Bashkaran Latha , Ömür Arslan

This paper addresses security challenges in multi-robot systems (MRS) where adversaries may compromise robot control, risking unauthorized access to forbidden areas. We propose a novel multi-robot optimal planning algorithm that integrates…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Ziqi Yang , Roberto Tron