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Quantum computers could break currently used asymmetric cryptographic schemes in a few years using Shor's algorithm. They are used in numerous protocols and applications to secure authenticity as well as key agreement, and quantum-safe…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-03-28 Johanna Henrich

Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN) enables the transmission of multiple traffic types within a single network. While the performance of high-priority traffic has been extensively studied in recent years, the performance of low-priority traffic…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Lisa Maile , Dominik Voitlein , Anna Arestova , Abdullah S. Alshra'a , Kai-Steffen J. Hielscher , Reinhard German

Federated learning (FL) has sparked extensive interest in exploiting the private data on clients' local devices. However, the parameter server setting of FL not only has high bandwidth requirements, but also poses data privacy issues and a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-07-07 Qian Chen , Zilong Wang , Yilin Zhou , Jiawei Chen , Dan Xiao , Xiaodong Lin

Federated learning (FL) represents a novel paradigm to machine learning, addressing critical issues related to data privacy and security, yet suffering from data insufficiency and imbalance. The emergence of foundation models (FMs) provides…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-11-02 Xi Li , Songhe Wang , Chen Wu , Hao Zhou , Jiaqi Wang

In webpage fingerprinting, an on-path adversary infers the specific webpage loaded by a victim user by analysing the patterns in the encrypted TLS traffic exchanged between the user's browser and the website's servers. This work studies…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-10-30 Vasilios Mavroudis , Jamie Hayes

We revisit the problem of federated learning (FL) with private data from people who do not trust the server or other silos/clients. In this context, every silo (e.g. hospital) has data from several people (e.g. patients) and needs to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Changyu Gao , Andrew Lowy , Xingyu Zhou , Stephen J. Wright

The Internet delivered in excess of forty terabytes per second in 2017 (Cisco, 2018), and over half of today's Internet traffic is encrypted (Sandvine, 2018); enabling trade worth trillions of dollars (Statista, 2017). Yet, the underlying…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-10-02 Ben Smyth

Website Fingerprinting (WF) attacks raise major concerns about users' privacy. They employ Machine Learning (ML) to allow a local passive adversary to uncover the Web browsing behavior of a user, even if she browses through an encrypted…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-12-08 Giovanni Cherubin

Cloud business intelligence is an increasingly popular choice to deliver decision support capabilities via elastic, pay-per-use resources. However, data security issues are one of the top concerns when dealing with sensitive data. In this…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2014-12-12 Varunya Attasena , Nouria Harbi , Jérôme Darmont

The ongoing trend to move industrial appliances from previously isolated networks to the Internet requires fundamental changes in security to uphold secure and safe operation. Consequently, to ensure end-to-end secure communication and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-06-02 Markus Dahlmanns , Johannes Lohmöller , Jan Pennekamp , Jörn Bodenhausen , Klaus Wehrle , Martin Henze

Dynamic searchable symmetric encryption (DSSE) is a useful cryptographic tool in encrypted cloud storage. However, it has been reported that DSSE usually suffers from file-injection attacks and content leak of deleted documents. To mitigate…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-05-22 Cong Zuo , Shi-Feng Sun , Joseph K. Liu , Jun Shao , Josef Pieprzyk

Federated Learning (FL) as a secure distributed learning framework gains interests in Internet of Things (IoT) due to its capability of protecting the privacy of participant data. However, traditional FL systems are vulnerable to Free-Rider…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-12-29 Jianhua Wang , Xiaolin Chang , Jelena Mišić , Vojislav B. Mišić , Yixiang Wang

Cloud file systems offer organizations a scalable and reliable file storage solution. However, cloud file systems have become prime targets for adversaries, and traditional designs are not equipped to protect organizations against the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-04 Quinn Burke , Yohan Beugin , Blaine Hoak , Rachel King , Eric Pauley , Ryan Sheatsley , Mingli Yu , Ting He , Thomas La Porta , Patrick McDaniel

Federated Learning (FL) allows multiple participating clients to train machine learning models collaboratively by keeping their datasets local and only exchanging model updates. Existing FL protocol designs have been shown to be vulnerable…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-10-25 Xiaolan Gu , Ming Li , Li Xiong

The success of deep face recognition (FR) systems has raised serious privacy concerns due to their ability to enable unauthorized tracking of users in the digital world. Previous studies proposed introducing imperceptible adversarial noises…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 Minghui Li , Jiangxiong Wang , Hao Zhang , Ziqi Zhou , Shengshan Hu , Xiaobing Pei

A key promise of machine learning is the ability to assist users with personal tasks. Because the personal context required to make accurate predictions is often sensitive, we require systems that protect privacy. A gold standard…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-03 Simran Arora , Christopher Ré

This work investigates the problem of demand privacy against colluding users for shared-link coded caching systems, where no subset of users can learn any information about the demands of the remaining users. The notion of privacy used here…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-12-07 Qifa Yan , Daniela Tuninetti

Federated Learning (FL) is a distributed learning paradigm that enables different parties to train a model together for high quality and strong privacy protection. In this scenario, individual participants may get compromised and perform…

With the increasing demands for privacy protection, privacy-preserving machine learning has been drawing much attention in both academia and industry. However, most existing methods have their limitations in practical applications. On the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-22 Fei Zheng , Chaochao Chen , Xiaolin Zheng , Mingjie Zhu

In sectors such as finance and healthcare, where data governance is subject to rigorous regulatory requirements, the exchange and utilization of data are particularly challenging. Federated Learning (FL) has risen as a pioneering…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-08-13 Siyang Jiang , Hao Yang , Qipeng Xie , Chuan Ma , Sen Wang , Guoliang Xing