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Performance modeling of parallel applications on multicore computers remains a challenge in computational co-design due to the complex design of multicore processors including private and shared memory hierarchies. We present a Scalable…

Parallel computing is a standard approach to achieving high-performance computing (HPC). Three commonly used methods to implement parallel computing include: 1) applying multithreading technology on single-core or multi-core CPUs; 2)…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-09-18 Xinyao Yi

We present PPT-Multicore, an analytical model embedded in the Performance Prediction Toolkit (PPT) to predict parallel application performance running on a multicore processor. PPT-Multicore builds upon our previous work towards a multicore…

Energy modelling can enable energy-aware software development and assist the developer in meeting an application's energy budget. Although many energy models for embedded processors exist, most do not account for processor-specific…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-01-31 Kris Nikov , Kyriakos Georgiou , Zbigniew Chamski , Kerstin Eder , Jose Nunez-Yanez

In a technological landscape that is quickly moving toward dense multi-CPU and multi-core computer systems, where using multithreading is an increasingly popular application design decision, it is important to choose a proper model for…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2009-09-29 Ivan Voras , Mario Zagar

Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) have become an integral part of High-Performance Computing to achieve an Exascale performance. The main goal of application developers of GPU is to tune their code extensively to obtain optimal performance,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-05-04 Gargi Alavani , Santonu Sarkar

Measurements of absolute runtime are useful as a summary of performance when studying parallel visualization and analysis methods on computational platforms of increasing concurrency and complexity. We can obtain even more insights by…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-10-07 E. Wes Bethel , David Camp , Talita Perciano , Colleen Heinemann

A processor's memory hierarchy has a major impact on the performance of running code. However, computing platforms, where the actual hardware characteristics are hidden from both the end user and the tools that mediate execution, such as a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-07-10 Keith Cooper , Xiaoran Xu

Porting code from CPU to GPU is costly and time-consuming; Unless much time is invested in development and optimization, it is not obvious, a priori, how much speed-up is achievable or how much room is left for improvement. Knowing the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-06-20 Newsha Ardalani , Urmish Thakker , Aws Albarghouthi , Karu Sankaralingam

Machine learning-based performance models are increasingly being used to build critical job scheduling and application optimization decisions. Traditionally, these models assume that data distribution does not change as more samples are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-27 Ray A. O. Sinurat , Anurag Daram , Haryadi S. Gunawi , Robert B. Ross , Sandeep Madireddy

Real-time systems, particularly those used in domains like automated driving, are increasingly adopting neural networks. From this trend arises the need for high-performance hardware exhibiting predictable timing behavior. While…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 Maximilian Kirschner , Konstantin Dudzik , Ben Krusekamp , Jürgen Becker

Developing CPU scheduling algorithms and understanding their impact in practice can be difficult and time consuming due to the need to modify and test operating system kernel code and measure the resulting performance on a consistent…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2013-07-17 Neetu Goel , R. B. Garg

Many modern parallel computing systems are heterogeneous at their node level. Such nodes may comprise general purpose CPUs and accelerators (such as, GPU, or Intel Xeon Phi) that provide high performance with suitable energy-consumption…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-04-19 Suejb Memeti , Lu Li , Sabri Pllana , Joanna Kolodziej , Christoph Kessler

The latest trends in high-performance computing systems show an increasing demand on the use of a large scale multicore systems in a efficient way, so that high compute-intensive applications can be executed reasonably well. However, the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-02-25 Juliana M. N. Silva , Cristina Boeres , Lúcia M. A. Drummond , Artur A. Pessoa

Useful models of loop kernel runtimes on out-of-order architectures require an analysis of the in-core performance behavior of instructions and their dependencies. While an instruction throughput prediction sets a lower bound to the kernel…

性能 · 计算机科学 2020-06-25 Jan Laukemann , Julian Hammer , Georg Hager , Gerhard Wellein

Parallel processing is considered as todays and future trend for improving performance of computers. Computing devices ranging from small embedded systems to big clusters of computers rely on parallelizing applications to reduce execution…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-11-27 Oussama Tahan

Computer vision applications constitute one of the key drivers for embedded multicore architectures. Although the number of available cores is increasing in new architectures, designing an application to maximize the utilization of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-02-27 Vítor Schwambach , Sébastien Cleyet-Merle , Alain Issard , Stéphane Mancini

Computers used for data analytics are often NUMA systems with multiple sockets per machine, multiple cores per socket, and multiple thread contexts per core. To get the peak performance out of these machines requires the correct number of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-06-16 Daniel Goodman , Roni Haecki , Tim Harris

Computers are nonlinear dynamical systems that exhibit complex and sometimes even chaotic behavior. The models used in the computer systems community, however, are linear. This paper is an exploration of that disconnect: when linear models…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2014-05-06 Joshua Garland , Elizabeth Bradley

Existing power modelling research focuses on the model rather than the process for developing models. An automated power modelling process that can be deployed on different processors for developing power models with high accuracy is…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-03-19 Kai Chen , Peter Kilpatrick , Dimitrios S. Nikolopoulos , Blesson Varghese