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High spatial frequency information, including fine details like textures, significantly contributes to the accuracy of semantic segmentation. However, according to the Nyquist-Shannon Sampling Theorem, high-frequency components are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-24 Linwei Chen , Ying Fu , Lin Gu , Dezhi Zheng , Jifeng Dai

The coexistence between active wireless communications and passive RF spectrum use becomes an increasingly important requirement for coordinated spectrum access supporting critical services. The ongoing research and technological progress…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-10 Walaa Alqwider , Aly Sabri Abdalla , Vuk Marojevic

This paper proposes a novel three-dimensional (3D) theoretical regular-shaped geometry-based stochastic model (RS-GBSM) and the corresponding sum-of-sinusoids (SoS) simulation model for non-isotropic multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO)…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-04 Yi Yuan , Cheng-Xiang Wang , Xiang Cheng , Bo Ai , David I. Laurenson

Spatial domain exploitation through 3D beamforming serves as a critical technology enabler for performance enhancement in the Fifth Generation New Radio (5G NR) specification. This is realized at the gNodeB (gNB) through the integration of…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-04-27 Armed Tusha , Joshua Roy Palathinkal , Monisha Ghosh

Semantic Scene Completion (SSC) aims to jointly infer semantics and occupancies of 3D scenes. Truncated Signed Distance Function (TSDF), a 3D encoding of depth, has been a common input for SSC. Furthermore, RGB-TSDF fusion, seems promising…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Laiyan Ding , Panwen Hu , Jie Li , Rui Huang

Millimeter-wave (mmWave) frequency bands offer a new frontier for next-generation wireless networks, popularly known as 5G, to enable multi-gigabit communication; however, the availability and reliability of mmWave signals are significantly…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-12-20 Biswa P. S. Sahoo , Chung-Wei Weng , Hung-Yu Wei

Two-wave with diffuse power (TWDP) is one of the most promising models for description of small-scale fading effects in emerging wireless networks. However, its current statistical characterization has several fundamental issues. Primarily,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-29 A. Maric , P. Njemcevic , E. Kaljic

Recent generative models can produce high-fidelity videos, yet they often exhibit 3D spatial geometric inconsistencies. Existing evaluation methods fail to accurately characterize these inconsistencies: fidelity-centric metrics like FVD are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Weijia Dou , Wenzhao Zheng , Weiliang Chen , Yu Zheng , Jie Zhou , Jiwen Lu

Initial access in millimeter-wave (mmW) wireless is critical toward successful realization of the fifth-generation (5G) wireless networks and beyond. Limited bandwidth in existing standards and use of phase-shifters in analog/hybrid…

Spatial data are central to applications such as environmental monitoring and urban planning, but are often distributed across devices where privacy and communication constraints limit direct sharing. Federated modeling offers a practical…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-03 Jianwei Shi , Sameh Abdulah , Ying Sun , Marc G. Genton

Wi-Fi channel measurements across different bands, e.g., sub-7-GHz and 60-GHz bands, are asynchronous due to the uncoordinated nature of distinct standards protocols, e.g., 802.11ac/ax/be and 802.11ad/ay. Multi-band Wi-Fi fusion has been…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-19 Sorachi Kato , Pu Perry Wang , Toshiaki Koike-Akino , Takuya Fujihashi , Hassan Mansour , Petros Boufounos

5G New Radio (NR) promises to support diverse services such as enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB), ultra-reliable low-latency communication (URLLC), and massive machine-type communication (mMTC). This requires spectrum, most of which is…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-10-12 Sneihil Gopal , David Griffith , Richard A. Rouil , Chunmei Liu

We present the Generalized Spatial Propagation Network (GSPN), a new attention mechanism optimized for vision tasks that inherently captures 2D spatial structures. Existing attention models, including transformers, linear attention, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Hongjun Wang , Wonmin Byeon , Jiarui Xu , Jinwei Gu , Ka Chun Cheung , Xiaolong Wang , Kai Han , Jan Kautz , Sifei Liu

The millimeter wave spectra at 71-76GHz (70GHz) and 81-86GHz (80GHz) have the potential to endow fifth-generation new radio (5G-NR) with mobile connectivity at gigabit rates. However, a pressing issue is the presence of incumbent systems in…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-11-27 Ghaith Hattab , Eugene Visotsky , Mark Cudak , Amitava Ghosh

Future wireless networks demand a more accurate understanding of channel behavior to enable efficient communication with reduced interference. Uncrewed Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are poised to play an integral role in these networks, offering…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-07 Mushfiqur Rahman , Ismail Guvenc , Mihail Sichitiu , Jason A. Abrahamson , Bryton J. Petersen , Amitabh Mishra , Arupjyoti Bhuyan

Current Type I and Type II codebooks in fifth generation (5G) wireless communications are limited in supporting the coexistence of far-field and near-field user equipments, as they are exclusively designed for far-field scenarios. To fill…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-23 Zhaocheng Wang , Haochen Wu , Yuanbin Chen , Liyang Lu

The paper discusses the increasing use of hybridized sensor information for GNSS-based localization and navigation, including the use of 3D map-aided GNSS positioning and terrestrial systems based on different geometric measurement…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-12 Paul Schwarzbach , Albrecht Michler , Oliver Michler

We consider the problem of estimating sparse communication channels in the MIMO context. In small to medium bandwidth communications, as in the current standards for OFDM and CDMA communication systems (with bandwidth up to 20 MHz), such…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Yann Barbotin , Ali Hormati , Sundeep Rangan , Martin Vetterli

The upcoming 3GPP global mobile communication standard 6G strives to push the technological limits of radio frequency (RF) communication even further than its predecessors: Sum data rates beyond 100 Gbit/s, RF bandwidths above 1 GHz per…

This paper studies radio propagation mechanisms that impact handoffs, air interface design, beam steering, and MIMO for 5G mobile communication systems. Knife edge diffraction (KED) and a creeping wave linear model are shown to predict…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-02-14 Theodore S. Rappaport , George R. MacCartney , Shu Sun , Hangsong Yan , Sijia Deng