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Giant planets in the habitable zone may host exomoons with conditions conducive to life. In this paper we describe a method by which the Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO) could detect such moons: broadband reflected-light lunar eclipses…

Beyond Earth-like planets, moons can be habitable, too. No exomoons have been securely detected, but they could be extremely abundant. Young Jovian planets can be as hot as late M stars, with effective temperatures of up to 2000 K. Transits…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-16 René Heller

More than 200 moons exist in our Solar System, yet no exomoon has been confirmed to date. While the innermost two planets of the Solar System lack natural satellites and most studies favour the existence of exomoons around long-period…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-20 Xinyi Song , Jun Yang , Yueyun Ouyang

The determination of an exoplanet as rocky is critical for the assessment of planetary habitability. Observationally, the number of small-radius, transiting planets with accompanying mass measurements is insufficient for a robust…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Rory Barnes

We investigated the potential of polarimetric observations in the optical wavelength range for the detection of exomoons and the characterization of exoplanet-exomoon systems. Using the three-dimensional Monte Carlo radiative transfer code…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-15 M. B. Michaelis , M. Lietzow-Sinjen , S. Wolf

Tidal effects arise from differential and inelastic deformation of a planet by a perturbing body. The continuous action of tides modify the rotation of the planet together with its orbit until an equilibrium situation is reached. It is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-09-20 Alexandre C. M. Correia , Jacques Laskar

Close-in giant planets are thought to have formed in the cold outer regions of planetary systems and migrated inward, passing through the orbital parameter space occupied by the terrestrial planets in our own Solar System. We present…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Avi M. Mandell , Sean N. Raymond , Steinn Sigurdsson

The diversity and quantity of moons in the Solar System suggest a manifold population of natural satellites exist around extrasolar planets. Of peculiar interest from an astrobiological perspective, the number of sizable moons in the…

I review some aspects related to the influence of planets on the evolution of stars before and beyond the main sequence. Some processes include the tidal destruction of a planet on to a very young main sequence star, on to a low mass main…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-29 Noam Soker

It is well accepted that 'hot Jupiters' did not form in situ, as the temperature in the protoplanetary disc at the radius at which they now orbit would have been too high for planet formation to have occurred. These planets, instead, form…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 W. K. M. Rice , J. Veljanoski , A. Collier Cameron

The detection of moons orbiting extrasolar planets ("exomoons") has now become feasible. Once they are discovered in the circumstellar habitable zone, questions about their habitability will emerge. Exomoons are likely to be tidally locked…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-31 René Heller , Rory Barnes

The tidal interactions between a planet and moon can provide insight into the properties of the host planet. The recent exomoon candidates Kepler-1708 b-i and Kepler-1625 b-i are Neptune-sized satellites orbiting Jupiter-like planets and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Armen Tokadjian , Anthony L. Piro

A high-angular momentum giant impact with the Earth can produce a Moon with a silicate isotopic composition nearly identical to that of Earth's mantle, consistent with observations of terrestrial and lunar rocks. However, such an event…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-05 William R. Ward , Robin M. Canup , Raluca Rufu

The presence of rings and moons around exoplanets is likely to be one of the next great discoveries in exoplanet research. Using theories developed for the Solar System, we explore the possibility of coupled ring-moon cycles around…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-29 Isabella E. Ward , Matija Ćuk

Since twenty years, a large population of close-in planets orbiting various classes of low-mass stars (from M to A-type stars) has been discovered. In such systems, the dissipation of the kinetic energy of tidal flows in the host star may…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Emeline Bolmont , Stéphane Mathis

The Earth-Moon system is suggested to have formed through a single giant collision, in which the Moon accreted from the impact-generated debris disk. However, such giant impacts are rare, and during its evolution the Earth experienced many…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Robert I. Citron , Hagai B. Perets , Oded Aharonson

Since the discovery of the first exoplanets, those most adequate for life to begin and evolve have been sought. Due to observational bias, however, most of the discovered planets so far are gas giants, precluding their habitability.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-11-24 Luis Ricardo M. Tusnski , Adriana Valio

Most of the observed extrasolar planets are found on tight and often eccentric orbits. The high eccentricities are not easily explained by planet-formation models, which predict that planets should be on rather circular orbits. Here we…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Daniel Malmberg , Melvyn B. Davies , Douglas C. Heggie

It has been shown that there is a possible mass-period correlation for extrasolar planets from the current observational data and this correlation is, in fact, related to the absence of massive close-in planets, which are strongly…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ing-Guey Jiang , Wing-Huen Ip , Li-Chin Yeh

The Pluto-Charon system has come into sharper focus following the fly by of New Horizons. We use N-body simulations to probe the unique dynamical history of this binary dwarf planet system. We follow the evolution of the debris disc that…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Rachel A. Smullen , Kaitlin M. Kratter