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We perform discrete element method (DEM) simulations of elongated grains in a shear cell for various particle aspect ratios and contact frictions, with an additional heterogeneous force perturbation in the flow direction. For a perturbation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-11 Sára Lévay , Philippe Claudin , Ellák Somfai , Tamás Börzsönyi

Plastic deformation of micron-scale crystalline solids exhibits stress-strain curves with significant sample-to-sample variations. It is a pertinent question if this variability is purely random or to some extent predictable. Here we show,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-01-31 Henri Salmenjoki , Mikko J. Alava , Lasse Laurson

Amorphous packings of spheres have been intensely investigated in order to understand the mechanical and flow behaviour of dense granular matter, and to explore universal aspects of the transition from fluid to structurally arrested or…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-06-22 H. A. Vinutha , Srikanth Sastry

It is known from both experiments and molecular dynamics simulations that chemically patterning a solid surface has an effect on the flow of an adjacent liquid. This fact is in stark contrast with predictions of classical fluid mechanics…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-02-17 J. E. Sprittles , Y. D. Shikhmurzaev

Chemical transformations, such as ion exchange, are commonly employed to modify nanocrystal compositions. Yet the mechanisms of these transformations, which often operate far from equilibrium and entail mixing diverse chemical species,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Layne B. Frechette , Christoph Dellago , Phillip L. Geissler

We present an experimental investigation of superlattice patterns generated on the surface of a fluid via parametric forcing with 2 commensurate frequencies. The spatio-temporal behavior of 4 qualitatively different types of superlattice…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. Arbell , J. Fineberg

When a liquid film lies on a non-wettable substrate, the configuration is unstable and the film then retracts from a solid substrate to form droplets. This phenomenon, known as dewetting, commonly leads to undesirable morphological changes.…

Experiments and atomic-scale simulations suggest that the transmission of plasticity carriers in deforming amorphous-crystalline nanolaminates is mediated by the biphase interface between the amorphous and crystalline layers. In this paper,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Charles K. C. Lieou , Jason R. Mayeur , Irene J. Beyerlein

Experiments on a thin layer of cohesive wet granular matter under vertical vibrations reveal kink separated domains that collide with the container at different phases. Due to the strong cohesion arising from the formation of liquid bridges…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-07-13 Lorenz Butzhammer , Simeon Völkel , Ingo Rehberg , Kai Huang

The diffusion-driven Turing instability is a potential mechanism for spatial pattern formation in numerous biological and chemical systems. However, engineering these patterns and demonstrating that they are produced by this mechanism is…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Antonio Matas-Gil , Robert G. Endres

We describe channel flows in a continuum model of deformable nematic particles. In a simple shear flow, deformability leads to a nonlinear coupling of strain rate and vorticity, and results in shape oscillations or flow alignment. The final…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Ioannis Hadjifrangiskou , Sumesh P. Thampi , Julia M. Yeomans

We investigate the mechanical response of a compressed monolayer of large and dense particles at a liquid-fluid interface: a granular raft. Upon compression, rafts first wrinkle; then, as the confinement increases, the deformation localizes…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-02-08 Etienne Jambon-Puillet , Christophe Josserand , Suzie Protière

We investigate wrinkling patterns in a tri-layer torus consisting of an expanding thin outer layer, an intermediate soft layer and an inner core with a tunable shear modulus, inspired by pattern formation in developmental biologies, such as…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-02-25 Xiaoxiao Zhang , Patrick T. Mather , Mark J. Bowick , Teng Zhang

We perform molecular dynamics simulations of homogeneous athermal systems of poly-disperse soft discs under shear. For purely repulsive interactions between particles, and under a confining external pressure, a monotonous flow curve (strain…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-10-10 E. A. Jagla

The effect of oscillatory shear strain on nonaffine rearrangements of individual particles in a three-dimensional binary glass is investigated using molecular dynamics simulations. The amorphous material is represented by the Kob-Andersen…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-01-12 Nikolai V. Priezjev

We numerically investigate the athermal creep deformation of amorphous materials having a wide range of stability. The imposed shear stress serves as the control parameter, allowing us to examine the time-dependent transient response…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-10-13 Pinaki Chaudhuri , Ludovic Berthier , Misaki Ozawa

We investigate the formation of spiral crack patterns during the desiccation of thin layers of precipitates in contact with a substrate. This symmetry-breaking fracturing mode is found to arise naturally not from torsion forces, but from a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Z. Neda , K. -t. Leung , L. Jozsa , M. Ravasz

Since the 1970's, theories of deformation and failure of amorphous, solidlike materials have started with models in which stress-driven, molecular rearrangements occur at localized flow defects via "shear transformations". This picture is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Michael L. Falk , James S. Langer

A unique pattern selection in the absolutely unstable regime of a driven, nonlinear, open-flow system is analyzed: The spatiotemporal structures of rotationally symmetric vortices that propagate downstream in the annulus of the rotating…

patt-sol · 物理学 2009-10-30 P. Buechel , M. Luecke , D. Roth , R. Schmitz

Shapes of biological membranes are dynamically regulated in living cells. Although membrane shape deformation by proteins at thermal equilibrium has been extensively studied, nonequilibrium dynamics have been much less explored. Recently,…

生物物理 · 物理学 2020-11-19 Naoki Tamemoto , Hiroshi Noguchi