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A properly defined and suitably broken $U(2)$ flavour symmetry leads to successful quantitative relations between quark mass ratios and CKM angles. At the same time the intrinsic distinction introduced by $U(2)$ between the third and the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Riccardo Barbieri , Robert Ziegler

We study the effects of vector-like leptons on the $W$ boson mass in a model with a vector-like $U(1)^\prime$ gauge symmetry. This model provides simultaneous explanations for the recent anomalies in the muon anomalous magnetic moment and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-08-10 Junichiro Kawamura , Stuart Raby

Assuming confirmation of the anomalies in semi-leptonic $B$-decays, their explanation in terms of the exchange of a massive vector leptoquark field, $U_\mu^a$, of charge 2/3, appears to require the inclusion of $U_\mu^a$ in the vector…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Riccardo Barbieri , Claudia Cornella , Gino Isidori

We perform a global analysis of a vector-like extension of the Standard Model, which also features additional doublet and singlet scalars. The usual Yukawa interactions are forbidden in this setup by an extra U(1) global symmetry and the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-07-22 A. E. Cárcamo Hernández , Kamila Kowalska , Huchan Lee , Daniele Rizzo

We consider a simple extension of the Standard Model (SM) with a vector-like lepton and a local $U(1)'$ symmetry, motivated by the recent experimental anomalies in the muon $g-2$ and the $W$ boson mass. The $U(1)'$ symmetry is spontaneously…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-08-24 Hyun Min Lee , Kimiko Yamashita

We propose a variant of the Pati-Salam model, with gauge group $SU(4)_C\times SU(2)_L\times U(1)_{Y'}$, in which the chiral left-handed quarks and leptons are unified into a $\underline{4}$ of $SU(4)_C$, while the right-handed quarks and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Shyam Balaji , Robert Foot , Michael A. Schmidt

In the framework of a complete vector-like and universal gauged SU(3)_F family symmetry, we report a global region in the parameter space where this approach can account for a realistic spectrum of quark masses and mixing in a 4 x 4…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-12-23 Albino Hernandez-Galeana

A new flipped $SU(3)_C\otimes SU(4)_L\otimes U(1)_X$ model without exotic electric charges is proposed. All the quarks families are arranged in the same representation while leptons generations are in different representations leading to a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-07-19 Meriem Djouala , Noureddine Mebarki , Habib Aissaoui

The most statistically significant hints for new physics in the flavor sector are discrepancies between theory and experiment in $B$ decays to lepton pairs ($b\to s\ell^+\ell^-$) and a deficit in $1^{\rm st}$ row CKM unitarity (the Cabibbo…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Bernat Capdevila , Andreas Crivellin , Claudio Andrea Manzari , Marc Montull

To explain quark and lepton masses and mixing angles, one has to extend the standard model, and the usual practice is to put the quarks and leptons into irreducible representations of discrete groups. We argue that discrete flavor…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Carl H. Albright , Robert P. Feger. , Thomas W. Kephart

Building on our recent proposal to explain the experimental hints of new physics in $B$ meson decays within the framework of Pati-Salam quark-lepton unification, through the interactions of the $(3,1)_{2/3}$ vector leptoquark, we construct…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-03-22 Bartosz Fornal , Sri Aditya Gadam , Benjamin Grinstein

The first row of the Cabibbo-Cobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) matrix shows a discrepancy of $\sim $$3\,\sigma$ with unitarity, known as the "Cabibbo Angle Anomaly" (CAA). This tension can be explained via modified $W$ couplings to leptons, but in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-05-10 Claudio Andrea Manzari

Despite the immense success of the Standard Model, the hunt for physics beyond the Standard Model has continued. Extension of the SM gauge group or the particle content of the SM remains a viable solution to many observed anomalies, such as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-03-08 Nivedita Ghosh , Santosh Kumar Rai , Tousik Samui

An interesting mass relation between down type quarks and charged leptons has been recently predicted within a supersymmetric SU(3)_c \times SU(2)_L \times U(1)_Y model based on the A4 flavor symmetry. Here we propose a simple extension…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-08-02 S. Morisi , M. Nebot , Ketan M. Patel , E. Peinado , J. W. F. Valle

Driven by the recent experimental hints of lepton-flavor-universality violation in the bottom-quark sector, we consider a simple extension of the Standard Model (SM) with an additional vector leptoquark $V_{\rm LQ}({\bf 3},{\bf 1},2/3)$ and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-11-16 P. S. Bhupal Dev , Rukmani Mohanta , Sudhanwa Patra , Suchismita Sahoo

Within the framework of a Beyond Standard Model (BSM) with a local $SU(3)$ family symmetry, we report an updated fit of parameters which account for the known spectrum of quarks and charged lepton masses and the quark mixing in a $4\times…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-02-29 Albino Hernandez-Galeana

We study two-site deconstructions of the $SU(2)_L$ gauge group factor of the SM. Models based on this approach can explain the hierarchies of the quark masses and CKM mixing between third and light families if these fields are localised on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-08-12 Bernat Capdevila , Andreas Crivellin , Javier M. Lizana , Stefan Pokorski

We give a detailed description of the model construction procedures about our new approach to the family structure of the standard model. SM-like chiral fermion spectra, largely "derivable" from the gauge anomaly constraints, are formulated…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Otto C. W. Kong

We study supersymmetric extra U(1) model with $S_4$ flavor symmetry. The flavor symmetry not only stabilizes proton but also suppresses the flavor changing processes without raising the supersymmetry breaking scale. After the flavor…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-12-01 Yasuhiro Daikoku , Hiroshi Okada

In recent years, exciting (indirect) hints for physics beyond the Standard Model (SM) have been accumulated. In particular, semi-leptonic $B$ decays show deviations from the SM predictions, which, due to the ratios $R(K^{(*)})$ and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-04-27 Andreas Crivellin , Joaquim Matias