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Compute-and-forward (CF) is a relaying strategy which allows the relay to decode a linear combination of the transmitted messages. This work studies the optimal power allocation problem for the CF scheme in fast fading channels for…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-11-18 Lanwei Zhang , Jamie Evans , Jingge Zhu

There are a number of diverging hypotheses about the neural text degeneration problem, i.e., generating repetitive and dull loops, which makes this problem both interesting and confusing. In this work, we aim to advance our understanding by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-17 Huayang Li , Tian Lan , Zihao Fu , Deng Cai , Lemao Liu , Nigel Collier , Taro Watanabe , Yixuan Su

Power-law distributions occur in many situations of scientific interest and have significant consequences for our understanding of natural and man-made phenomena. Unfortunately, the detection and characterization of power laws is…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2009-11-12 Aaron Clauset , Cosma Rohilla Shalizi , M. E. J. Newman

Recently, diffusion models have gained popularity due to their impressive generative abilities. These models learn the implicit distribution given by the training dataset, and sample new data by transforming random noise through the reverse…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Dana Weitzner , Mauricio Delbracio , Peyman Milanfar , Raja Giryes

We consider a possibly degenerate porous media type equation over all of $\R^d$ with $d = 1$, with monotone discontinuous coefficients with linear growth and prove a probabilistic representation of its solution in terms of an associated…

概率论 · 数学 2014-06-30 Viorel Barbu , Michael Roeckner , Francesco Russo

Based on Jaynes' maximum entropy principle, exponential random graphs provide a family of principled models that allow the prediction of network properties as constrained by empirical data (observables). However, their use is often hindered…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-12-03 Szabolcs Horvát , Éva Czabarka , Zoltán Toroczkai

Consider a lossy compression system with $\ell$ distributed encoders and a centralized decoder. Each encoder compresses its observed source and forwards the compressed data to the decoder for joint reconstruction of the target signals under…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-07-19 Yizhong Wang , Li Xie , Xuan Zhang , Jun Chen

We study the problem of pathwise stochastic optimal control, where the optimization is performed for each fixed realisation of the driving noise, by phrasing the problem in terms of the optimal control of rough differential equations. We…

概率论 · 数学 2019-06-13 Andrew L. Allan , Samuel N. Cohen

A key challenge when designing particle filters in high-dimensional state spaces is the construction of a proposal distribution that is close to the posterior distribution. Recent advances in particle flow filters provide a promising avenue…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-06-30 Yunpeng Li , Mark Coates

Over the last few decades power law distributions have been suggested as forming generative mechanisms in a variety of disparate fields, such as, astrophysics, criminology and database curation. However, fitting these heavy tailed…

统计计算 · 统计学 2014-08-26 Colin S. Gillespie

Reduction of combinatorial filters involves compressing state representations that robots use. Such optimization arises in automating the construction of minimalist robots. But exact combinatorial filter reduction is an NP-complete problem…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-11-09 Yulin Zhang , Hazhar Rahmani , Dylan A. Shell , Jason M. O'Kane

This paper analyzes a variation on the well-known "power of two choices" allocation algorithms. Classically, the smallest of $d$ randomly-chosen options is selected. We investigate what happens when the largest of $d$ randomly-chosen…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-03-23 Amanda Redlich

The evolution of effective force chains percolating through a compressed granular system is investigated. We performed experiments by compressing an ensemble of spherical particles in a cylindrical container monitoring the macroscopic…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Raul Cruz Hidalgo , Christian U. Grosse , Ferenc Kun , Hans W. Reinhardt , Hans J. Herrmann

In dynamical systems theory, there is a lack of a straightforward rule to distinguish exact center solutions from decaying center-like solutions, as both require the damping force function to be zero [1, 2]. By adopting a multi-scale…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-04-08 Sandip Saha

Over the last decades, impressive progresses have been made in many experimental domains, e.g. microscopic techniques such as single-particle tracking, leading to plethoric amounts of data. In a large variety of systems, from natural to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-06-03 Xavier Durang , Hyerim Ahn , Jae Youn Shim , Hye Yoon Park , Jae-Hyung Jeon

While diffusion models have emerged as a powerful class of generative models, their learning dynamics remain poorly understood. We address this issue first by empirically showing that standard diffusion models trained on natural images…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-21 Lorenzo Bardone , Claudia Merger , Sebastian Goldt

We consider the problem of distributed lossy linear function computation in a tree network. We examine two cases: (i) data aggregation (only one sink node computes) and (ii) consensus (all nodes compute the same function). By quantifying…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-01-16 Yaoqing Yang , Pulkit Grover , Soummya Kar

Traditional communication theory focuses on minimizing transmit power. However, communication links are increasingly operating at shorter ranges where transmit power can be significantly smaller than the power consumed in decoding. This…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-02-17 Pulkit Grover , Kristen Ann Woyach , Anant Sahai

In a large class of statistical inverse problems it is necessary to suppose that the transformation that is inverted is known. Although, in many applications, it is unrealistic to make this assumption, the problem is often insoluble without…

统计理论 · 数学 2008-12-18 Aurore Delaigle , Peter Hall , Alexander Meister

Discriminating data classes emanating from sensors is an important problem with many applications in science and technology. We describe a new transform for pattern identification that interprets patterns as probability density functions,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-02-15 Se Rim Park , Soheil Kolouri , Shinjini Kundu , Gustavo Rohde