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We measure the free decay of a spatially periodic density profile in a normal fluid strongly interacting Fermi gas, which is confined in a box potential. This spatial profile is initially created in thermal equilibrium by a perturbing…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-03-04 Xin Wang , Xiang Li , Ilya Arakelyan , J. E. Thomas

We measure the temperature dependence of the radial breathing mode in an optically trapped, strongly-interacting Fermi gas of $^6$Li, just above the center of a broad Feshbach resonance. The frequency remains close to the unitary…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Kinast , A. Turlapov , J. E. Thomas

We have measured the heat capacity of an optically-trapped, strongly-interacting Fermi gas of atoms. A precise input of energy to the gas is followed by single-parameter thermometry, which determines the empirical temperature parameter…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2011-09-13 J. Kinast , A. Turlapov , J. E. Thomas , Qijin Chen , Jelena Stajic , K. Levin

We have observed the superfluid phase transition in a strongly interacting Fermi gas via high-precision measurements of the local compressibility, density and pressure down to near-zero entropy. Our data completely determine the universal…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-02-23 Mark J. H. Ku , Ariel T. Sommer , Lawrence W. Cheuk , Martin W. Zwierlein

We investigate shock waves in the unitary Fermi gas by using the zero-temperature equations of superfluid hydrodynamics. We obtain analytical solutions for the dynamics of a localized perturbation of the uniform gas. These supersonic bright…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-11-11 Luca Salasnich

Thermodynamic properties of an ultracold Fermi gas in a harmonic trap are calculated within a local density approximation, using a conserving many-body formalism for the BCS to BEC crossover problem, which has been developed by Haussmann et…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. Haussmann , W. Zwerger

We study the evolution of the energy gap in a unitary Fermi gas as a function of temperature. To this end we approximate the Fermi gas by the Hubbard lattice Hamiltonian and solve using the dynamical mean-field approximation. We have found…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Nir Barnea

Understanding how strongly correlated two-dimensional (2D) systems can give rise to unconventional superconductivity with high critical temperatures is one of the major unsolved problems in condensed matter physics. Ultracold 2D Fermi gases…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Lennart Sobirey , Niclas Luick , Markus Bohlen , Hauke Biss , Henning Moritz , Thomas Lompe

We measure universal temperature-independent density shifts for the thermal conductivity $\kappa_T$ and shear viscosity $\eta$, relative to the high temperature limits, for a normal phase unitary Fermi gas confined in a box potential. We…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-11-22 Xiang Li , J. Huang , J. E. Thomas

A Fermi gas of atoms with resonant interactions is predicted to obey universal hydrodynamics, where the shear viscosity and other transport coefficients are universal functions of the density and temperature. At low temperatures, the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-02-09 C. Cao , E. Elliott , J. Joseph , H. Wu , J. Petricka , T. Schaefer , J. E. Thomas

We provide a joint theoretical and experimental investigation of the temperature dependence of the collective oscillations of first sound nature exhibited by a highly elongated harmonically trapped Fermi gas at unitarity, including the…

We study the real-time motion of a microscopic object in a cold Fermi gas at unitary conditions by using an extended Thomas-Fermi density functional approach. We find that spontaneous creation of singly quantized vortex-antivortex pairs…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-02-12 F. Ancilotto , L. Salasnich , F. Toigo

We investigate within density functional theory various physical properties of the zero-temperature unitary Fermi gas which critically depend on the presence of a dispersive gradient term in the equation of state. First, we consider the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-04-23 F. Ancilotto , L. Salasnich , F. Toigo

We investigate theoretically the properties of a trapped gas of fermionic atoms in both the normal and the superfluid phases. Our analysis, which accounts for the shell structure of the normal phase spectrum, identifies two observables…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Georg M. Bruun , Charles W. Clark

We propose to use the energy absorption spectroscopy to measure the kinetic coefficients of unitary Fermi gases in a uniform potential. We show that in our scheme, the energy absorption spectrum is proportional to the dynamic structure…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Pengfei Zhang , Zhenhua Yu

A unitary Fermi gas has a surprisingly rich spectrum of large amplitude modes of the pairing field alone, which defies a description within a formalism involving only a reduced set of degrees of freedom, such as quantum hydrodynamics or a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-02-25 Aurel Bulgac , Sukjin Yoon

By solving the Bogoliubov -- de Gennes equations at zero temperature, we study the effects of a one-dimensional optical lattice on the behavior of a superfluid Fermi gas at unitarity. We show that, due to the lattice, at low densities the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-07-01 Gentaro Watanabe , Giuliano Orso , Franco Dalfovo , Lev P. Pitaevskii , Sandro Stringari

We have prepared a degenerate gas of fermionic atoms which move in two dimensions while the motion in the third dimension is "frozen" by tight confinement and low temperature. {\it In situ} imaging provides direct measurement of the density…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-07-19 Kirill Martiyanov , Vasiliy Makhalov , Andrey Turlapov

We theoretically investigate the thermodynamics of an interacting inhomogeneous two-component Fermi gas in an optical lattice. Motivated by a recent experiment by L. Hackerm\"uller et al., Science, 327, 1621 (2010), we study the effect of…

We provide a description of the dynamic structure factor of a homogeneous unitary Fermi gas at low momentum and low frequency, based on the dissipative two-fluid hydrodynamic theory. The viscous relaxation time is estimated and is used to…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Hui Hu , Peng Zou , Xia-Ji Liu
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