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Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) is a non-invasive technique for studying brain activity. During an fMRI session, the subject executes a set of tasks (task-related fMRI study) or no tasks (resting-state fMRI), and a sequence of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-10 Christos Theodoropoulos , Christos Chatzichristos , Sabine Van Huffel

We present a method which allows for the extraction of physical quantities directly from zero- to ultralow-field nuclear magnetic resonance (ZULF NMR) data. A numerical density matrix evolution is used to simulate ZULF NMR spectra of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Alexander Wilzewski , Samer Afach , John W. Blanchard , Dmitry Budker

Smart systems that can accurately diagnose patients with mental disorders and identify effective treatments based on brain functional imaging data are of great applicability and are gaining much attention. Most previous machine learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-12-05 Jumana Dakka , Pouya Bashivan , Mina Gheiratmand , Irina Rish , Shantenu Jha , Russell Greiner

Deep learning methods are increasingly being used with neuroimaging data like structural and function magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to predict the diagnosis of neuropsychiatric and neurological disorders. For psychiatric disorders in…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-07-03 Ahmed El Gazzar , Leonardo Cerliani , Guido van Wingen , Rajat Mani Thomas

Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) is a powerful non-invasive tool for localizing and analyzing brain activity. This study focuses on one very important aspect of the functional properties of human brain, specifically the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-10-28 Harris V. Georgiou

Current approaches to in vivo imaging of the mouse central nervous system (CNS) do not offer a combination of micrometer resolution and a whole-brain field of view. To address this limitation, we introduce an approach based on synchrotron…

High-speed optical imaging of dynamic neuronal activity is essential yet challenging in neuroscience. While calcium imaging has been firmly established as a workhorse technique for monitoring neuronal activity, its limited temporal…

In recent years, deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have shown record-shattering performance in a variety of computer vision problems, such as visual object recognition, detection and segmentation. These methods have also been…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-30 Jose Bernal , Kaisar Kushibar , Daniel S. Asfaw , Sergi Valverde , Arnau Oliver , Robert Martí , Xavier Lladó

Ultra-low-field (ULF) MRI offers portable and low-cost imaging but suffers from poor image quality. To address this, we present our submission to the 2025 ULF Enhancement Challenge (ULF-EnC), where the goal is to synthesise high-field-like…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 James Grover , Andrew Phair , Michael Ferraro , David E. J. Waddington

Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) is predominantly harnessed for spatially mapping activation foci along distributed pathways. However, resolving dynamic information on activation sequence remains elusive. Here, we show an…

医学物理 · 物理学 2020-02-04 Rita Gil , Francisca F. Fernandes , Noam Shemesh

We developed a new magnetic resonance imaging method called multinuclear fingerprinting (MNF) which leverages simultaneously-acquired proton (1H) and sodium (23Na) data to generate seven quantitative maps of the whole brain: proton density…

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) enables indirect detection of brain activity changes via the blood-oxygen-level-dependent (BOLD) signal. Conventional analysis methods mainly rely on the real-valued magnitude of these signals.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-10-31 Zhengxin Wang , Daniel B. Rowe , Xinyi Li , D. Andrew Brown

A deep neural network (NN) is used to simultaneously detect laser beams in images and measure their center coordinates, radii and angular orientations. A dataset of images containing simulated laser beams and a dataset of images with…

光学 · 物理学 2022-02-17 Lucas R. Hofer , Milan Krstajić , Robert P. Smith

Light-field microscopy (LFM) enables rapid volumetric imaging through single-frame acquisition and fast 3D reconstruction algorithms. The high speed and low phototoxicity of LFM make it highly suitable for real-time 3D fluorescence imaging,…

光学 · 物理学 2025-02-24 Bohan Qu , Zhouyu Jin , You Zhou , Bo Xiong , Xun Cao

Diffusion functional MRI (dfMRI) is a promising technique to map functional activations by acquiring diffusion-weighed spin-echo images. In previous studies, dfMRI showed higher spatial accuracy at activation mapping compared to classic…

Accurate and robust recording and decoding from the central nervous system (CNS) is essential for advances in human-machine interfacing. However, technologies used to directly measure CNS activity are limited by their resolution,…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-09-19 Jaime Ibáñez , Blanka Zicher , Etienne Burdet , Stuart N. Baker , Carsten Mehring , Dario Farina

Recent research in neuroimaging has focused on assessing associations between genetic variants that are measured on a genomewide scale and brain imaging phenotypes. A large number of works in the area apply massively univariate analyses on…

Magnetic Resonance Force Microscopy (MRFM) enables three-dimensional imaging of nuclear spin densities in nanoscale objects. Based on numerical simulations, we evaluate the performance of strained SiN resonators as force sensors and show…

应用物理 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Nils Prumbaum , Christian L. Degen , Alexander Eichler

The benefits, opportunities and growing availability of ultra-high field magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for humans have prompted an expansion in research and development efforts towards increasingly more advanced high-resolution imaging…

医学物理 · 物理学 2023-04-14 Cristina Sainz Martinez , Meritxell Bach Cuadra , João Jorge

Nuclear medicine (NM) images inherently suffer from large amounts of noise and blur. The purpose of this research is to reduce the noise and blur while maintaining image integrity for improved diagnosis. The proposed solution is to increase…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 D. L. Falk , D. M. Rubin , T. Marwala