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The Heuristic Ratio Estimation (HRE) approach proposes a new way of using the pairwise comparisons matrix. It allows the assumption that the weights of some alternatives (herein referred to as concepts) are known and fixed, hence the weight…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2015-09-25 Konrad Kułakowski

Selecting the best code solution from multiple generated ones is an essential task in code generation, which can be achieved by using some reliable validators (e.g., developer-written test cases) for assistance. Since reliable test cases…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Mouxiang Chen , Zhongxin Liu , He Tao , Yusu Hong , David Lo , Xin Xia , Jianling Sun

In robotic planetary surface exploration, strategic mobility planning is an important task that involves finding candidate long-distance routes on orbital maps and identifying segments with uncertain traversability. Then, expert human…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Olivier Lamarre , Jonathan Kelly

We consider a setting where individuals interact in a network, each choosing actions which optimize utility as a function of neighbors' actions. A central authority aiming to maximize social welfare at equilibrium can intervene by paying…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-07-14 William Brown , Utkarsh Patange

In this thesis I propose an algorithm to heuristically calculate different distance measures on uncertain graphs (i.e. graphs where edges only exist with a certain probability) and apply this to the heuristic calculation of harmonic…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-27 Daniel Ketels

Designing a search heuristic for constraint programming that is reliable across problem domains has been an important research topic in recent years. This paper concentrates on one family of candidates: counting-based search. Such…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-01-21 Gilles Pesant , Claude-Guy Quimper , Alessandro Zanarini

We consider a sequential decision making task, where the goal is to optimize an unknown function without evaluating parameters that violate an a~priori unknown (safety) constraint. A common approach is to place a Gaussian process prior on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-13 Alessandro G. Bottero , Carlos E. Luis , Julia Vinogradska , Felix Berkenkamp , Jan Peters

Dominating Set is a well-known combinatorial optimization problem which finds application in computational biology or mobile communication. Because of its $\mathrm{NP}$-hardness, one often turns to heuristics for good solutions. Many such…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Hendrik Higl

Neural Module Network (NMN) is a machine learning model for solving the visual question answering tasks. NMN uses programs to encode modules' structures, and its modularized architecture enables it to solve logical problems more reasonably.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-11-30 Yuxuan Wu , Hideki Nakayama

We study the problem of searching for a hidden target in an environment that is modeled by an edge-weighted graph. A sequence of edges is chosen starting from a given root vertex such that each edge is adjacent to a previously chosen edge.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-08-02 Spyros Angelopoulos , Christoph Dürr , Thomas Lidbetter

Neural architecture search has attracted wide attentions in both academia and industry. To accelerate it, researchers proposed weight-sharing methods which first train a super-network to reuse computation among different operators, from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-16 Xin Chen , Lingxi Xie , Jun Wu , Longhui Wei , Yuhui Xu , Qi Tian

To defend against Advanced Persistent Threats on the endpoint, threat hunting employs security knowledge such as cyber threat intelligence to continuously analyze system audit logs through retrospective scanning, querying, or pattern…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-11 Mingjun Ma , Tiantian Zhu , Shuang Li , Tieming Chen , Mingqi Lv , Zhengqiu Weng , Guolang Chen

Influence maximization is the problem of finding the set of nodes of a network that maximizes the size of the outbreak of a spreading process occurring on the network. Solutions to this problem are important for strategic decisions in…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Sirag Erkol , Claudio Castellano , Filippo Radicchi

Stealth attacks pose potential risks to cyber-physical systems because they are difficult to detect. Assessing the risk of systems under stealth attacks remains an open challenge, especially in nonlinear systems. To comprehensively quantify…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-07 Guang Chen , Zhicong Sun , Yulong Ding , Shuang-hua Yang

Lateral movement attacks are a serious threat to enterprise security. In these attacks, an attacker compromises a trusted user account to get a foothold into the enterprise network and uses it to attack other trusted users, increasingly…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-05-06 Pin-Yu Chen , Sutanay Choudhury , Luke Rodriguez , Alfred Hero , Indrajit Ray

Although many successful ensemble clustering approaches have been developed in recent years, there are still two limitations to most of the existing approaches. First, they mostly overlook the issue of uncertain links, which may mislead the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-06-06 Dong Huang , Jian-Huang Lai , Chang-Dong Wang

As the number of Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) continues to grow exponentially, security teams face increasingly difficult decisions about prioritization. Current approaches using Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS)…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-05 Naoyuki Shimizu , Masaki Hashimoto

Graph-based assessment formalisms have proven to be useful in the safety, dependability, and security communities to help stakeholders manage risk and maintain appropriate documentation throughout the system lifecycle. In this paper, we…

We present a new heuristic algorithm for computing a minimum Feedback Arc Set in directed graphs. The new technique produces solutions that are better than the ones produced by the best previously known heuristics, often reducing the FAS…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Vasileios Geladaris , Panagiotis Lionakis , Ioannis G. Tollis

A series of papers has introduced the Heuristic Rating Estimation method, which evaluates a set of alternatives based on pairwise comparisons and the weights of reference alternatives. We formulate the conditions under which the HRE method…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Jacek Szybowski , Konrad Kułakowski , Jiri Mazurek