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In this paper we present a theoretical method, together with its experimental confirmation, to obtain structures of light by connecting diffraction-resistant cylindrical beams of finite lengths and different radii. The resulting…

Topological insulators are materials where current does not flow through the bulk, but along the boundaries, only. They are of particular practical importance, since it is considerably more difficult, by ``conventional'' means, to affect…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-07-20 Stam Nicolis

We develop two novel numerical schemes to study the conductance of the two-wire junction of inequivalent Tomonaga-Luttinger Liquids. In the first scheme we use the static current-current correlation function across the junction to extract…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Yao-Tai Kang , Chung-Yu Lo , Masaki Oshikawa , Ying-Jer Kao , Pochung Chen

The one-dimensional Kondo lattice model is investigated by using bosonization techniques and conformal field theory. In the half-filled band, the charge and spin gaps open for the anti-ferromagnetic Kondo coupling. Away from half-filling,…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 S. Fujimoto , N. Kawakami

We investigate bosonic atoms or molecules interacting via dipolar interactions in a planar array of one-dimensional tubes. We consider the situation in which the dipoles are oriented perpendicular to the tubes by an external field. We find…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-04-07 C. Kollath , Julia S. Meyer , T. Giamarchi

In the first part of our theoretical study of correlated atomic wires on substrates, we introduced lattice models for a one-dimensional quantum wire on a three-dimensional substrate and their approximation by quasi-one-dimensional effective…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-08-09 Anas Abdelwahab , Eric Jeckelmann , Martin Hohenadler

This paper presents a numerical method for the simulation of fluid-structure interaction specifically tailored to interactions between Newtonian fluids and a large number of slender viscoelastic Cosserat rods. Because of their high…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-01-13 S. Tschisgale , J. Fröhlich

The second part of this thesis is concerned with properties of excitons and modelling of excitonic lasing in quasi-one-dimensional quantum wires. I develop a very general numerical method of calculating the properties of wires with…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M H Szymanska

We form a highly simplified model of an atomic wire on a surface by the coupling of two one-dimensional chains, one with electron-electron interactions to represent the wire and and one with no electron-electron interactions to represent…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. K. Dash , A. J. Fisher

The implementation of boundary conditions is among the most challenging parts of modeling fluid flow through channels and complex media. Here, we show that the existing methods to deal with liquid-wall interactions using multicomponent…

We propose a method to change the effective interaction between two fluids by modulation of their local density distributions with external periodic potentials, whereby the mixing properties can be controlled. This method is applied to a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-09-27 Abid Ali , Hiroki Saito

Luttinger liquid behavior was observed in a crossed junction formed with two metallic multi-wall carbon nanotubes whose differential conductance vanished with the power of bias voltage and temperature. With applying constant voltage or…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jinhee Kim , Kicheon Kang , Jeong-O Lee , Kyung-Hwa Yoo , Jae-Ryoung Kim , Jong Wan Park , Hye Mi So , Ju-Jin Kim

Using bosonization we derive the dc conductance G(L,T) of an interacting quantum wire with good contacts including current relaxing backscattering and Umklapp processes. Our result yields the dependence of the conductance on length L and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-02-01 N. Sedlmayr , P. Adam , J. Sirker

Quantum wire networks (``quantum crossbars'', QCB) represent a 2D grid formed by superimposed crossing arrays of parallel conducting quantum wires, molecular chains or metallic single-wall carbon nanotubes. QCB coupled only by capacitive…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Igor Kuzmenko

We generalize the bosonization methods for systems in the half line that we discussed elsewhere, to study the effects of interactions on electronic systems coupled to impurities. We introduce a model for a quantum wire coupled with a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Ana Lopez , Manuel Fuentes , Eduardo Fradkin

We propose and study systems of coupled atomic wires in a perpendicular synthetic magnetic field as a platform to realize exotic phases of quantum matter. This includes (fractional) quantum Hall states in arrays of many wires inspired by…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-04-25 J. C. Budich , A. Elben , M. Łącki , A. Sterdyniak , M. A. Baranov , P. Zoller

Strongly correlated bosons in a lattice are a platform to realize rich bosonic states of matter and quantum phase transitions. While strongly correlated bosons in a lattice have been studied in cold-atom experiments, their realization in a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-05-09 Yihang Zeng , Zhengchao Xia , Roei Dery , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Jie Shan , Kin Fai Mak

We present a loosely coupled approach for the solution of fluid-structure interaction problems between a compressible flow and a deformable structure. The method is based on staggered Dirichlet-Neumann partitioning. The interface motion in…

We present novel coupling schemes for partitioned multi-physics simulation that combine four important aspects for strongly coupled problems: implicit coupling per time step, fast and robust acceleration of the corresponding iterative…

We investigate the topological properties of one-dimensional weakly interacting topological insulators using bosonization. To do that we study the topological edge states that emerge at the edges of a model realized by a strong impurity or…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-03-30 Polina Matveeva , Dmitri Gutman , Sam T. Carr