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Advances in the research of intermolecular and surface interactions result from the development of new and improved measurement techniques and combinations of existing techniques. Here, we present a new miniature version of the Surface…

Surface Force Apparatus (SFA) allows to accurately resolve the interfacial properties of fluids confined between extended surfaces. The accuracy of the SFA makes it an ubiquitous tool for the nanoscale mechanical characterization of soft…

Mesoscale water-hydrophobic interfaces are of fundamental importance in multiple disciplines, but their molecular properties have remained elusive for decades due to experimental complications and alternate theoretical explanations.…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-05-06 Lixue Shi , R. Allen LaCour , Xiaoqi Lang , Joseph P. Heindel , Teresa Head-Gordon , Wei Min

Measuring the mechanical response of liquid interfaces without direct contact remains a major experimental challenge, particularly in liquid-liquid systems where no solid reference exists. Here, we develop a frequency-modulation atomic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Lucie Corral , Christian Curtil , Medhi Lagaize , Marc Leonetti , Hubert R. Klein

Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances are a class of synthetic chemical compounds widely used as coatings to lower surface energies. Yet the microscopic mechanisms of their weak interaction with water and organic compounds remain poorly…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-06 Maximilian R. Becker , Ruben Cruz , Kenichi Ataka , Joachim Heberle , Roland R. Netz

The interfacial structure and dynamics of water in a microscopically confined geometry is imaged in three dimensions and on millisecond time scales. We developed a 3D wide-field second harmonic microscope that employs structured…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Carlos Macias-Romero , Igor Nahalka , Halil I. Okur , Sylvie Roke

Raman spectroscopy is a label-free, chemically specific optical technique which provides detailed information about the chemical composition and structure of the excited analyte. Because of this, there is growing research interest in…

Tip enhanced IR spectra and imaging have been widely used in cutting-edge studies for the in-depth understanding of the composition, structure and function of interfaces at the nanoscale. However, molecular monolayer sensitivity has only…

The nanoconfinement of water can result in dramatic differences in its physical and chemical properties compared to bulk water. However, a detailed molecular-level understanding of these properties is still lacking. Vibrational…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-08-21 Rui Hou , Chu Li , Ding Pan

Understanding the extent of contact between objects is crucial for surface-driven phenomena in the natural world. While interactions are known to occur at subnanometer-length scales, the techniques needed to measure such small-length scales…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-02-21 Utkarsh Patil , Stephen Merriman , Shubhendu Kumar , Ali Dhinojwala

Water behaves very differently at surfaces and under extreme confinement, but the boundary between these two regimes has remained unclear. Despite evidence that interfacial effects persist under sub-nanometre confinement, the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-12-15 Xavier R. Advincula , Christoph Schran , Angelos Michaelides

Raman sensing and Raman microscopy are amongst the most specific optical technologies to identify the chemical compounds of unknown samples, and to enable label-free biomedical imaging with molecular contrast. However, the high cost and…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Sebastian Karpf , Matthias Eibl , Wolfgang Wieser , Thomas Klein , Robert Huber

Because of the dominant role of the surface of molecules and their individuality, molecules behave dis-tinctively in a confined space, which has far-reaching implications in many physical, chemical and bio-logical systems. Here, we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-04-29 DaeEung Lee , Gwanghyun Ahn , Sunmin Ryu

Compliant walls are widespread in biological and engineering systems. Because of their singular nature, adapted tools are required to accurately study their rheological properties as well as the consequences of the latter within a given…

The description of hydrodynamic interactions between a particle and the surrounding liquid, down to the nanometer scale, is of primary importance since confined liquids are ubiquitous in many natural and technological situations. In this…

Various properties of water are affected by confinement as the space-filling of the water molecules is very different from bulk water. In our study, we challenged the creation of a stable system in which water molecules are permanently…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Tim Verhagen , Jiri Klimes , Barbara Pacakova , Martin Kalbac , Jana Vejpravova

We demonstrate thermally limited force spectroscopy using a probe formed by a dielectric microsphere optically trapped in water near a dielectric surface. We achieve force resolution below 1 fN in 100 s, corresponding to a 2 {\AA} rms…

光学 · 物理学 2016-07-06 Lulu Liu , Simon Kheifets , Vincent Ginis , Federico Capasso

Single- and few-layer MoS2 has recently gained attention as an interesting new material system for opto-electronics. Here, we report on scanning Raman measurements on few-layer MoS2 flakes prepared by exfoliation. We observe a Raman mode…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-09-19 G. Plechinger , S. Heydrich , J. Eroms , D. Weiss , Schüller , T. Korn

A new experimental approach for in-situ Raman spectroscopy of the electrode | solid electrolyte interfaces in controlled atmospheres, based on the use of optically transparent single-crystal membranes of stabilized cubic zirconia, has been…

In this article, we measure the viscous damping $G'',$ and the associated stiffness $G',$ of a liquid flow in sphere-plane geometry in a large frequency range. In this regime, the lubrication approximation is expected to dominate. We first…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-26 Simon Carpentier , Mario S. Rodrigues , Elisabeth Charlaix , Joel Chevrier
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