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This paper investigates the theoretical foundations of the t-distributed stochastic neighbor embedding (t-SNE) algorithm, a popular nonlinear dimension reduction and data visualization method. A novel theoretical framework for the analysis…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-11-02 T. Tony Cai , Rong Ma

In this paper we revisit the kernel density estimation problem: given a kernel $K(x, y)$ and a dataset of $n$ points in high dimensional Euclidean space, prepare a data structure that can quickly output, given a query $q$, a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-11-16 Moses Charikar , Michael Kapralov , Navid Nouri , Paris Siminelakis

Large scale online kernel learning aims to build an efficient and scalable kernel-based predictive model incrementally from a sequence of potentially infinite data points. A current key approach focuses on ways to produce an approximate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-25 Kai Ming Ting , Jonathan R. Wells , Takashi Washio

Fisher's linear discriminant analysis is a classical method for classification, yet it is limited to capturing linear features only. Kernel discriminant analysis as an extension is known to successfully alleviate the limitation through a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-07-29 Jiae Kim , Yoonkyung Lee , Zhiyu Liang

$t$-SNE is an embedding method that the data science community has widely Two interesting characteristics of t-SNE are the structure preservation property and the answer to the crowding problem, where all neighbors in high dimensional space…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-23 Gaëlle Candel , David Naccache

A device called a 'Gaussian Boson Sampler' has initially been proposed as a near-term demonstration of classically intractable quantum computation. As recently shown, it can also be used to decide whether two graphs are isomorphic. Based on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Maria Schuld , Kamil Brádler , Robert Israel , Daiqin Su , Brajesh Gupt

Neighbor Embedding (NE) aims to preserve pairwise similarities between data items and has been shown to yield an effective principle for data visualization. However, even the best existing NE methods such as Stochastic Neighbor Embedding…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-15 Zhirong Yang , Yuwei Chen , Denis Sedov , Samuel Kaski , Jukka Corander

A fundamental step in many data-analysis techniques is the construction of an affinity matrix describing similarities between data points. When the data points reside in Euclidean space, a widespread approach is to from an affinity matrix…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-01-27 Boris Landa , Ronald R. Coifman , Yuval Kluger

Agglomerative hierarchical clustering (AHC) is one of the popular clustering approaches. Existing AHC methods, which are based on a distance measure, have one key issue: it has difficulty in identifying adjacent clusters with varied…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-30 Xin Han , Ye Zhu , Kai Ming Ting , Gang Li

It is well-known that non-linear approximation has an advantage over linear schemes in the sense that it provides comparable approximation rates to those of the linear schemes, but to a larger class of approximands. This was established for…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2010-04-28 Thomas Hangelbroek , Amos Ron

Structural kernels are a flexible learning paradigm that has been widely used in Natural Language Processing. However, the problem of model selection in kernel-based methods is usually overlooked. Previous approaches mostly rely on setting…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-08-11 Daniel Beck , Trevor Cohn , Christian Hardmeier , Lucia Specia

The t-distributed Stochastic Neighbor Embedding (tSNE) algorithm has become in recent years one of the most used and insightful techniques for the exploratory data analysis of high-dimensional data. tSNE reveals clusters of high-dimensional…

Central to the widespread use of t-distributed stochastic neighbor embedding (t-SNE) is the conviction that it produces visualizations whose structure roughly matches that of the input. To the contrary, we prove that (1) the strength of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Noah Bergam , Szymon Snoeck , Nakul Verma

Recent advancements in Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) have introduced various modifications to the original kernel, resulting in significant performance improvements. However, many of these kernel changes are incompatible with existing datasets…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Joerg H. Mueller , Martin Winter , Markus Steinberger

The 3D Gaussian splatting method has drawn a lot of attention, thanks to its high performance in training and high quality of the rendered image. However, it uses anisotropic Gaussian kernels to represent the scene. Although such…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-22 Yuanhao Gong , Lantao Yu , Guanghui Yue

Contrastive learning, especially self-supervised contrastive learning (SSCL), has achieved great success in extracting powerful features from unlabeled data. In this work, we contribute to the theoretical understanding of SSCL and uncover…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-05 Tianyang Hu , Zhili Liu , Fengwei Zhou , Wenjia Wang , Weiran Huang

Dimensionality reduction and manifold learning methods such as t-Distributed Stochastic Neighbor Embedding (t-SNE) are routinely used to map high-dimensional data into a 2-dimensional space to visualize and explore the data. However, two…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-27 Bo Kang , Darío García García , Jefrey Lijffijt , Raúl Santos-Rodríguez , Tijl De Bie

We introduce Isolation Distributional Kernel as a new way to measure the similarity between two distributions. Existing approaches based on kernel mean embedding, which convert a point kernel to a distributional kernel, have two key issues:…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-28 Kai Ming Ting , Bi-Cun Xu , Takashi Washio , Zhi-Hua Zhou

This article gives a new insight of kernel-based (approximation) methods to solve the high-dimensional stochastic partial differential equations. We will combine the techniques of meshfree approximation and kriging interpolation to extend…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-02-20 Qi Ye

Gaussian processes offers a convenient way to perform nonparametric reconstructions of observational data assuming only a kernel which describes the covariance between neighbouring points in a data set. We approach the ambiguity in the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-17 Reginald Christian Bernardo , Jackson Levi Said