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In this work, we study the out-of-equilibrium dynamics of the paradigmatic quasi-one-dimensional material (TaSe$_4$)$_2$I, that exhibits a transition into an incommensurate CDW phase when cooled just below room temperature, namely at…

Semiconductor quantum dots are excellent candidates for ultrafast coherent manipulation of qubits by laser pulses on picosecond timescales or even faster. In inhomogeneous ensembles a macroscopic optical polarization decays rapidly due to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-06-11 A. N. Kosarev , H. Rose , S. V. Poltavtsev , M. Reichelt , C. Schneider , M. Kamp , S. Hoefling , M. Bayer , T. Meier , I. A. Akimov

The interplay between charge density wave (CDW) order and superconductivity has attracted much attention. This is the central issue of along standing debate in simple transition metal dichalcogenides without strong electronic correlations,…

Energy coupling during relativistically intense laser-matter interactions is encoded in the attosecond motion of strongly driven electrons at the pre-formed plasma-vacuum boundary. Studying and controlling this motion can reveal details…

Heterostructures of layered transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) host long-lived, tunable excitons, making them intriguing candidates for material-based quantum information applications. Light absorption in these systems induces a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-08-25 Tomer Amit , Sivan Refaely-Abramson

Two-color lasers with high coherence are paramount in precision measurement, accurate light-matter interaction, and low-noise photonic microwave generation. However, conventional two-color lasers often suffer from low coherence,…

Utilizing ultrafast time-resolved pump-probe spectroscopy measurements, we investigate the photoinduced quasiparticle dynamics of the topological materials LaSbTe and CeSbTe. In LaSbTe, the relaxation of quasiparticles is dominated by two…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-04-23 Liye Cao , Cuiwei Zhang , Yi Yang , Lei Wang , BiXia Gao , Xinbo Wang , Youguo Shi , Rongyan Chen

Opto-mechanical oscillators that generate coherent acoustic waves are drawing much interest, in both fundamental research and applications. Narrowband oscillations can be obtained through the introduction of feedback to the acoustic wave.…

光学 · 物理学 2018-11-16 H. Hagai Diamandi , Yosef London , Gil Bashan , Arik Bergman , Avi Zadok

XUV and X-ray Free Electron Lasers (FELs) produce short wavelength pulses with high intensity, ultrashort duration, well-defined polarization and transverse coherence, and have been utilised for many experiments previously possible at long…

Producing high-brightness and high-charge (>100 pC) electron bunches at blowout regime requires ultrashort laser pulses with high fluence. The effects of laser pulse heating of the copper photocathode are analyzed in this paper. The…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2017-04-20 Lianmin Zheng , Yingchao Du , Chuanxiang Tang , Wei Gai

A theoretical investigation on the quantum control of optical coherent four-wave mixing interactions in two-level systems driven by two intense synchronized femtosecond laser pulses of central angular frequencies $\omega$ and $3\omega$ is…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Carles Serrat

The charge-density-wave (CDW) phase is a macroscopic quantum state consisting of a periodic modulation of the electronic charge density accompanied by a periodic distortion of the atomic lattice in quasi-1D or layered 2D metallic crystals.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-10-18 Guanxiong Liu , Bishwajit Debnath , Timothy R. Pope , Tina T. Salguero , Roger K. Lake , Alexander A. Balandin

The electrons and phonons in metal films after ultra-short pulse laser heating are in highly non-equilibrium states not only between the electron sub-system and the phonon sub-system but also within the electron sub-system. An…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-08-05 Jun Zhou , Nianbei Li , Ronggui Yang

A fundamental goal in the manipulation of quantum systems is the achievement of many coherent oscillations within the characteristic dephasing time T2*[1]. Most manipulations of electron spins in quantum dots have focused on the…

The coupling of the electron system to lattice vibrations and their time-dependent control and detection provides unique insight into the non-equilibrium physics of semiconductors. Here, we investigate the ultrafast transient response of…

Quantum coherent control of ultrafast bond making and the subsequent molecular dynamics is crucial for the realization of a new photochemistry, where a shaped laser field is actively driving the chemical system in a coherent way from the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-03 Liat Levin , Daniel M. Reich , Moran Geva , Ronnie Kosloff , Christiane P. Koch , Zohar Amitay

Layered 1$T$-TiSe$_{2}$ has attracted much interest for the competition of charge density wave (CDW) and superconductivity in its bulk and even monolayer forms. Here we perform first-principles calculations of the electronic structure,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Bao-Tian Wang , Peng-Fei Liu , Jing-Jing Zheng , Wen Yin , Fangwei Wang

Active metamaterials promise to enable arbitrary, temporal control over the propagation of wavefronts of light for applications such as beam steering, optical communication modulators, and holograms. This has been done in the past using…

We describe coupled electron-phonon systems semiclassically - Ehrenfest dynamics for the phonons and quantum mechanics for the electrons - using a classical Monte Carlo approach that determines the nonequilibrium response to a large pump…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-03-23 Marko D. Petrovic , Manuel Weber , James K. Freericks

We provide a complete toolkit for coherent control experiments on the nano-scale. By exploiting the second harmonic emission from single (150 nm) nonlinear nano-particles, we show that ultrafast femtosecond laser pulses can be compressed…