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The majority of the matter in the universe is still unidentified and under investigation by both direct and indirect means. Many experiments searching for the recoil of dark-matter particles off target nuclei in underground laboratories…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Michael Klasen , Martin Pohl , Günter Sigl

The relic abundance of particle and antiparticle dark matter (DM) need not be vastly different in thermal asymmetric dark matter (ADM) models. By considering the effect of a primordial asymmetry on the thermal Boltzmann evolution of coupled…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-01-14 Nicole F. Bell , Shunsaku Horiuchi , Ian M. Shoemaker

We examine the vector-portal inelastic dark matter (DM) model with DM mass $m_\chi$ and dark photon mass $m_{A'}$, in the `forbidden dark matter' regime where $1 \lesssim m_{A'}/m_\chi \lesssim 2$, carefully tracking the dark sector…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-10-14 Patrick J. Fitzpatrick , Hongwan Liu , Tracy R. Slatyer , Yu-Dai Tsai

We consider the production of axion dark matter through the misalignment mechanism in the context of a nonstandard cosmological history involving early matter domination by a scalar field with a time-dependent decay rate. In cases where the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Paola Arias , Nicolás Bernal , Jacek K. Osiński , Leszek Roszkowski

We know from cosmological and astrophysical observations that more than 80% of the matter density in the Universe is non-luminous, or dark. This non-baryonic dark matter could be composed of neutral, heavy particles, which were…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-11-27 Laura Baudis

We present a new paradigm for achieving thermal relic dark matter. The mechanism arises when a nearly secluded dark sector is thermalized with the Standard Model after reheating. The freezeout process is a number-changing 3->2 annihilation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-10-30 Yonit Hochberg , Eric Kuflik , Tomer Volansky , Jay G. Wacker

Thermal relics lighter than an MeV contribute to the energy density of the universe at the time of nucleosynthesis and recombination. Constraints on extra radiation degrees of freedom typically exclude even the simplest of such dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-05-29 Asher Berlin , Nikita Blinov

High energy neutrinos are produced by the annihilation of dark matter particles in our galaxy. These are presently searched for with large area, deep underground neutrino telescopes. Cold dark matter particles, trapped inside the sun, are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 F. Halzen , J. E. Jacobsen

Dark matter pair production at high energy colliders may leave observable signatures in the energy and momentum spectra of the objects recoiling against the dark matter. We use LEP data on mono-photon events with large missing energy to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-08-09 Patrick J. Fox , Roni Harnik , Joachim Kopp , Yuhsin Tsai

The null results in dark matter direct detection experiments imply the present scalar dark matter (DM) annihilation cross section to bottom quark pairs through the Higgs boson exchange is smaller than about $10^{-31}$ cm$^3/$s for a wide DM…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-28 Nobuchika Okada , Osamu Seto

Recently, there have been hints for dark matter (DM) annihilation in the galactic center to one or more photon lines. In order to achieve the observed photon line flux, DM must have a relatively large effective coupling to photons,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-03-14 Sean Tulin , Hai-Bo Yu , Kathryn M. Zurek

We propose a model where the masses of the active neutrinos and a dark matter candidate are generated radiatively through the $U(1)_{B-L}$ gauge symmetry breaking. It is realized by a non-universal $U(1)_{B-L}$ charge assignment on the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Hiroshi Okada , Yuta Orikasa , Yutaro Shoji

We present a model of weak scale Dark Matter (DM) where the thermal DM density is set by the lepton asymmetry due to the presence of higher dimension lepton violating operators. In these models there is generically a separation between the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Timothy Cohen , Kathryn M. Zurek

We explore the viability of a boson dark matter candidate with an asymmetry between the number densities of particles and antiparticles. A simple thermal field theory analysis confirms that, under certain general conditions, this component…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Anthony Aguirre , Alberto Diez-Tejedor

Light non-relativistic components of the galactic dark matter halo elude direct detection constraints because they lack the kinetic energy to create an observable recoil. However, cosmic-rays can upscatter dark matter to significant…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-10-26 Nicole F. Bell , James B. Dent , Bhaskar Dutta , Sumit Ghosh , Jason Kumar , Jayden L. Newstead , Ian M. Shoemaker

It is well known that stable weak scale particles are viable dark matter candidates since the annihilation cross section is naturally about the right magnitude to leave the correct thermal residual abundance. Many dark matter searches have…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Eduardo Ponton , Lisa Randall

If dark matter has a sizable scattering cross section with nucleons, it can efficiently be captured by a neutron star. Its energy is then transferred to the neutron star as heat through the scattering and annihilation inside the star. This…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-10-11 Motoko Fujiwara , Koichi Hamaguchi , Natsumi Nagata , Jiaming Zheng

Since the PAMELA results on the "anomalously" high positron fraction and the lack of antiproton excess in our Galaxy, there has been a tremendous number of studies advocating new types of dark matter, with larger couplings to electrons than…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Celine Boehm , Timur Delahaye , Pierre Salati , Florian Staub , Ritesh K. Singh

Dark matter is one of the most important open problems in particle physics and cosmology. Weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) appear as an appealing solution, providing the right relic density with a cross-section at the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-10-04 C. Siqueira , Guilherme N. Fortes , Aion Viana , Farinaldo Queiroz

Alternative cosmologies, based on extensions of General Relativity, predict modified thermal histories in the Early Universe during the pre Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) era, epoch which is not directly constrained by cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 R. Catena , N. Fornengo , M. Pato , L. Pieri , A. Masiero