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We present a classical interactive protocol that verifies the validity of a quantum witness state for the local Hamiltonian problem. It follows from this protocol that approximating the non-local value of a multi-player one-round game to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Zhengfeng Ji

There are only limited classes of multi-player stochastic games in which independent learning is guaranteed to converge to a Nash equilibrium. Markov potential games are a key example of such classes. Prior work has outlined sets of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-05-15 Fatemeh Fardno , Seyed Majid Zahedi

Game-theoretic techniques and equilibria analysis facilitate the design and verification of competitive systems. While algorithmic complexity of equilibria computation has been extensively studied, practical implementation and application…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-02-02 Marta Kwiatkowska , Gethin Norman , David Parker , Gabriel Santos

Risk management often plays an important role in decision making under uncertainty. In quantitative risk management, assessing and optimizing risk metrics requires efficient computing techniques and reliable theoretical guarantees. In this…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-01-01 Zhaolin Hu

Model checking undiscounted reachability and expected-reward properties on Markov decision processes (MDPs) is key for the verification of systems that act under uncertainty. Popular algorithms are policy iteration and variants of value…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-01-25 Arnd Hartmanns , Sebastian Junges , Tim Quatmann , Maximilian Weininger

Quantitative properties of stochastic systems are usually specified in logics that allow one to compare the measure of executions satisfying certain temporal properties with thresholds. The model checking problem for stochastic systems with…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-05-11 Axel Legay , Benoit Delahaye

We establish fundamental and general techniques for formal verification of quantum protocols. Quantum protocols are novel communication schemes involving the use of quantum-mechanical phenomena for representation, storage and transmission…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Simon Gay , Rajagopal Nagarajan , Nikolaos Papanikolaou

Probabilistic model checking for systems with large or unbounded state space is a challenging computational problem in formal modelling and its applications. Numerical algorithms require an explicit representation of the state space, while…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-06-12 Dimitrios Milios , Guido Sanguinetti , David Schnoerr

A stochastic timed automaton is a purely stochastic process defined on a timed automaton, in which both delays and discrete choices are made randomly. We study the almost-sure model-checking problem for this model, that is, given a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Nathalie Bertrand , Patricia Bouyer , Thomas Brihaye , Quentin Menet , Christel Baier , Marcus Groesser , Marcin Jurdzinski

We introduce an evolutionary game with feedback between perception and reality, which we call the reality game. It is a game of chance in which the probabilities for different objective outcomes (e.g., heads or tails in a coin toss) depend…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2009-02-09 Dmitriy Cherkashin , J. Doyne Farmer , Seth Lloyd

Deep reinforcement learning has been successfully applied to many control tasks, but the application of such agents in safety-critical scenarios has been limited due to safety concerns. Rigorous testing of these controllers is challenging,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-07-09 Edoardo Bacci , David Parker

Formal verification provides strong safety guarantees but only for models of cyber-physical systems. Hybrid system models describe the required interplay of computation and physical dynamics, which is crucial to guarantee what computations…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-02-26 Stefan Mitsch , André Platzer

We consider the model checking problem of infinite state systems given in the form of parameterized discrete timed networks with multiple clocks. We show that this problem is decidable with respect to specifications given by B- or…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-09-15 Benjamin Aminof , Sasha Rubin , Francesco Spegni , Florian Zuleger

We study deterministic games of infinite duration played on graphs and focus on the strategy complexity of quantitative objectives. Such games are known to admit optimal memoryless strategies over finite graphs, but require infinite-memory…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-06-26 Sougata Bose , Rasmus Ibsen-Jensen , David Purser , Patrick Totzke , Pierre Vandenhove

Performance estimation aims at estimating the loss that a predictive model will incur on unseen data. These procedures are part of the pipeline in every machine learning project and are used for assessing the overall generalisation ability…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-31 Vitor Cerqueira , Luis Torgo , Igor Mozetic

In the context of multi-agent systems, the rational verification problem is concerned with checking which temporal logic properties will hold in a system when its constituent agents are assumed to behave rationally and strategically in…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-08-14 Julian Gutierrez , Muhammad Najib , Giuseppe Perelli , Michael Wooldridge

A quantum logic gate of particular interest to both electrical engineers and game theorists is the quantum multiplexer. This shared interest is due to the facts that an arbitrary quantum logic gate may be expressed, up to arbitrary…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-06-04 Faisal Shah Khan

Probabilistic programs are a powerful and convenient approach to formalise distributions over system executions. A classical verification problem for probabilistic programs is temporal inference: to compute the likelihood that the execution…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-02-21 Kazuki Watanabe , Sebastian Junges , Jurriaan Rot , Ichiro Hasuo

Synthesis of finite-state controllers from high-level specifications in multi-agent systems can be reduced to solving multi-player concurrent games over finite graphs. The complexity of solving such games with qualitative objectives for…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-09-28 Shaull Almagor , Rajeev Alur , Suguman Bansal

The usual way of testing probability forecasts in game-theoretic probability is via construction of test martingales. The standard assumption is that all forecasts are output by the same forecaster. In this paper I will discuss possible…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-03-19 Vladimir Vovk