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A central problem in multicomponent lattice systems is to systematically quantify multi-point ordering. Ordering in such systems is often described in terms of pairs, even though this is not sufficient when three-point and higher-order…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-08-18 James M. Goff , Bryant Y. Li , Susan B. Sinnott , Ismaila Dabo

As computers get faster, researchers -- not hardware or algorithms -- become the bottleneck in scientific discovery. Computational study of colloidal self-assembly is one area that is keenly affected: even after computers generate massive…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Matthew Spellings , Sharon C Glotzer

Modern research increasingly relies on automated methods to assist researchers. An example of this is Optical Chemical Structure Recognition (OCSR), which aids chemists in retrieving information about chemicals from large amounts of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-27 Thomas Jurriaans , Kinga Szarkowska , Eric Nalisnick , Markus Schwoerer , Camilo Thorne , Saber Akhondi

Structural defects are ubiquitous in condensed matter, and not always a nuisance. For example, they underlie phenomena such as Anderson localization and hyperuniformity, and they are now being exploited to engineer novel materials. Here, we…

Scientists use imaging to identify objects of interest and infer properties of these objects. The locations of these objects are often measured with error, which when ignored leads to biased parameter estimates and inflated variance.…

Time series motif discovery has been a fundamental task to identify meaningful repeated patterns in time series. Recently, time series chains were introduced as an expansion of time series motifs to identify the continuous evolving patterns…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-07 Li Zhang , Yan Zhu , Yifeng Gao , Jessica Lin

The prediction of energetically stable crystal structures formed by a given chemical composition is a central problem in solid-state physics. In principle, the crystalline state of assembled atoms can be determined by optimizing the energy…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Minoru Kusaba , Chang Liu , Ryo Yoshida

Quantum nuclear effects (QNEs) can significantly alter a material's crystal structure and phonon spectra, impacting properties such as thermal conductivity and superconductivity. However, predicting a priori whether these effects will…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-01-27 Francesco Belli , Eva Zurek , Ion Errea

Determining the atomic-level structure of crystalline solids is critically important across a wide array of scientific disciplines. The challenges associated with obtaining samples suitable for single-crystal diffraction, coupled with the…

Recently, reported a comments on the our paper [JAP21-AR-03574R].. For clarification, we applied the fingerprint theory to examine the similarity between the distinct structures. The fingerprint function is a crystal structure descriptor,…

State-of-the-art object detectors rely on regressing and classifying an extensive list of possible anchors, which are divided into positive and negative samples based on their intersection-over-union (IoU) with corresponding groundtruth…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-01 Hengduo Li , Zuxuan Wu , Chen Zhu , Caiming Xiong , Richard Socher , Larry S. Davis

In this paper, we present a robust spherical harmonics approach for the classification of point cloud-based objects. Spherical harmonics have been used for classification over the years, with several frameworks existing in the literature.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-04 Ayman Mukhaimar , Ruwan Tennakoon , Chow Yin Lai , Reza Hoseinnezhad , Alireza Bab-Hadiashar

We study the ground states of cold atoms in the tight-binding bands built from p-orbitals on a two dimensional honeycomb optical lattice. The band structure includes two completely flat bands. Exact many-body ground states with on-site…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-08-26 Congjun Wu , Doron Bergman , Leon Balents , S. Das Sarma

In this study, we investigate the structure-stability relationship of hypothetical Nd-Fe-B crystal structures using descriptor-relevance analysis and the t-SNE dimensionality reduction method. 149 hypothetical Nd-Fe-B crystal structures are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Duong-Nguyen Nguyen , Duc-Anh Dao , Takashi Miyake , Hieu-Chi Dam

Smectic materials represent a unique state between fluids and solids, characterized by orientational and partial positional order, making them notoriously difficult to model, particularly in confining geometries. We propose a complex order…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Jack Paget , Marco G. Mazza , Andew J. Archer , Tyler N. Shendruk

Because of the isotropic and disordered nature of liquids, the anisotropy hidden in intermolecular interactions are often neglected. Accordingly, the order parameter describing a simple liquid has so far been believed to be only density. In…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Hajime Tanaka

We show, for the first time, how to calculate photonic band structures for metals and other dispersive systems using an efficient Order N scheme. The method is applied to two simple periodic metallic systems where it gives results in close…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Arriaga , A. J. Ward , J. B. Pendry

Materials property predictions have improved from advances in machine learning algorithms, delivering materials discoveries and novel insights through data-driven models of structure-property relationships. Nearly all available models rely…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-04-13 Yiqun Wang , Xiao-Jie Zhang , Fei Xia , Elsa A. Olivetti , Ram Seshadri , James M. Rondinelli

The use of machine learning methods for accelerating the design of crystalline materials usually requires manually constructed feature vectors or complex transformation of atom coordinates to input the crystal structure, which either…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-04-10 Tian Xie , Jeffrey C. Grossman

In this report we study the problem of determining three-dimensional orientations for noisy projections of randomly oriented identical particles. The problem is of central importance in the tomographic reconstruction of the density map of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Taneli Mielikäinen , Janne Ravantti , Esko Ukkonen