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Though the mediums for visualization are limited, the potential dimensions of a dataset are not. In many areas of scientific study, understanding the correlations between those dimensions and their uncertainties is pivotal to mining useful…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-02-25 Steve Haroz , Kwan-Liu Ma , Katrin Heitmann

In high-performance computing (HPC) environments, system monitoring data is often unlabeled and high-dimensional, making it difficult to reliably detect and understand anomalous computing nodes. The growing scale and dimensionality of the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Allison Austin , Shilpika , Yan To Linus Lam , Yun-Hsin Kuo , Venkatram Vishwanath , Michael E. Papka , Kwan-Liu Ma

These lecture notes are designed to accompany an imaginary, virtual, undergraduate, one or two semester course on fundamentals of Parallel Computing as well as to serve as background and reference for graduate courses on High-Performance…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 Jesper Larsson Träff

Self-organizing maps (SOMs) are a technique that has been used with high-dimensional data vectors to develop an archetypal set of states (nodes) that span, in some sense, the high-dimensional space. Noteworthy applications include weather…

应用统计 · 统计学 2009-01-23 Huiyan Sang , Alan E. Gelfand , Chris Lennard , Gabriele Hegerl , Bruce Hewitson

We give a mathematical formalization of `generalized data parallel' operations, a concept that covers such common scientific kernels as matrix-vector multiplication, multi-grid coarsening, load distribution, and many more. We show that from…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-02-09 Victor Eijkhout

We present a novel implementation of conditional Long Short-Term Memory Recurrent Neural Networks that successfully predict the spectral evolution of a pulse in nonlinear periodically-poled waveguides. The developed networks offer large…

光学 · 物理学 2024-02-05 Simone Lauria , Mohammed F. Saleh

The aim of this paper is to develop an approach to visualizations that benefits from distributed computing. Three schemes of process distribution are considered: parallel, pipeline, and expanding pipeline computations. Expanding pipeline…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Mark Burgin , Walter Karplus , Damon Liu

Network interactions that are nonlinear in the state of more than two nodes - also known as higher-order interactions - can have a profound impact on the collective network dynamics. Here we develop a coupled cell hypernetwork formalism to…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-08-02 Manuela Aguiar , Christian Bick , Ana Dias

The following is a dissertation aimed at understanding what the various phenomena in visual search teach us about the nature of human visual representations and processes. I first review some of the major empirical findings in the study of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-17 Rachel F. Heaton

In the wake of recent advances in experimental methods in neuroscience, the ability to record in-vivo neuronal activity from awake animals has become feasible. The availability of such rich and detailed physiological measurements calls for…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2016-11-03 Gal Mishne , Ronen Talmon , Ron Meir , Jackie Schiller , Uri Dubin , Ronald R. Coifman

Ensuring constraint satisfaction is a key requirement for safety-critical systems, which include most robotic platforms. For example, constraints can be used for modeling joint position/velocity/torque limits and collision avoidance.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-04 Elias Fontanari , Gianni Lunardi , Matteo Saveriano , Andrea Del Prete

With steadily increasing parallelism for high-performance architectures, simulations requiring a good strong scalability are prone to be limited in scalability with standard spatial-decomposition strategies at a certain amount of parallel…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-03-01 Martin Schreiber , Adam Peddle , Terry Haut , Beth Wingate

Classical methods such as Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Canonical Correlation Analysis (CCA) are ubiquitous in statistics. However, these techniques are only able to reveal linear relationships in data. Although nonlinear variants…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-05-14 David Lopez-Paz , Suvrit Sra , Alex Smola , Zoubin Ghahramani , Bernhard Schölkopf

Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) algorithms are essential tools in computational statistics for sampling from unnormalised probability distributions, but can be fragile when targeting high-dimensional, multimodal, or complex target…

Modern computer systems are characterized by deep memory hierarchies, composed of main memory, multiple layers of cache, and other specialized types of memory. In parallel and distributed systems, additional memory layers are added to this…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-07-18 David Walker , Anthony Skjellum

Contrastive Learning has shown impressive results on natural and medical images, without requiring annotated data. However, a particularity of medical images is the availability of meta-data (such as age or sex) that can be exploited for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-11 Benoit Dufumier , Pietro Gori , Julie Victor , Antoine Grigis , Edouard Duchesnay

In this work, we present a parallel scheme for machine learning of partial differential equations. The scheme is based on the decomposition of the training data corresponding to spatial subdomains, where an individual neural network is…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-03-03 Amin Totounferoush , Neda Ebrahimi Pour , Sabine Roller , Miriam Mehl

Neural networks have become a cornerstone of machine learning. As the trend for these to get more and more complex continues, so does the underlying hardware and software infrastructure for training and deployment. In this survey we answer…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-03-07 Felix Brakel , Uraz Odyurt , Ana-Lucia Varbanescu

Classical computation of optical flow involves generic priors (regularizers) that capture rudimentary statistics of images, but not long-range correlations or semantics. On the other hand, fully supervised methods learn the regularity in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-30 Yanchao Yang , Stefano Soatto

All-pairs similarity problem asks to find all vector pairs in a set of vectors the similarities of which surpass a given similarity threshold, and it is a computational kernel in data mining and information retrieval for several tasks. We…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2014-02-14 Eray Özkural , Cevdet Aykanat