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Machine learning models for text classification are trained to predict a class for a given text. To do this, training and validation samples must be prepared: a set of texts is collected, and each text is assigned a class. These classes are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Aleksandr Tsymbalov , Mikhail Khovrichev

This paper describes a linguistically-motivated approach to the 2024 edition of the BabyLM Challenge (Warstadt et al. 2023). Rather than pursuing a first language learning (L1) paradigm, we approach the challenge from a second language (L2)…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Lukas Edman , Lisa Bylinina , Faeze Ghorbanpour , Alexander Fraser

Chinese Grammatical Error Correction (CGEC) is a critical task in Natural Language Processing, addressing the growing demand for automated writing assistance in both second-language (L2) and native (L1) Chinese writing. While L2 learners…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-02 Mengyang Qiu , Qingyu Gao , Linxuan Yang , Yang Gu , Tran Minh Nguyen , Zihao Huang , Jungyeul Park

Code search engines usually use readability feature to rank code snippets. There are several metrics to calculate this feature, but developers may have different perceptions about readability. Correlation between readability and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Carlos Eduardo C. Dantas , Marcelo A. Maia

The growing population of L2 English speakers has increased the demand for developing automatic graders for spoken language assessment (SLA). Historically, statistical models, text encoders, and self-supervised speech models have been…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-28 Rao Ma , Mengjie Qian , Siyuan Tang , Stefano Bannò , Kate M. Knill , Mark J. F. Gales

Recent improvements in the quality of the generations by large language models have spurred research into identifying machine-generated text. Such work often presents high-performing detectors. However, humans and machines can produce text…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-13 Jad Doughman , Osama Mohammed Afzal , Hawau Olamide Toyin , Shady Shehata , Preslav Nakov , Zeerak Talat

Assessing student's answers and in particular natural language answers is a crucial challenge in the field of education. Advances in machine learning, including transformer-based models such as Large Language Models(LLMs), have led to…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-01-12 Priti Oli , Rabin Banjade , Jeevan Chapagain , Vasile Rus

The ability to automatically determine the age audience of a novel provides many opportunities for the development of information retrieval tools. Firstly, developers of book recommendation systems and electronic libraries may be interested…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-08-30 Anna Glazkova , Yury Egorov , Maksim Glazkov

How much large language models (LLMs) can aid scientific discovery, notably in assisting academic peer review, is in heated debate. Between a literature digest and a human-comparable research assistant lies their practical application…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Tianyi Li , Yu Qin , Olivia R. Liu Sheng

We present a framework for evaluating adaptive personalization of educational reading materials with theory-grounded simulated learners. The system builds a learning-objective and knowledge-component ontology from open textbooks, curates it…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Ryan T. Woo , Anmol Rao , Aryan Keluskar , Yinong Chen

Reading comprehension is a challenging task in natural language processing and requires a set of skills to be solved. While current approaches focus on solving the task as a whole, in this paper, we propose to use a neural network `skill'…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-11-13 Todor Mihaylov , Zornitsa Kozareva , Anette Frank

With the success of neural language models (LMs), their language acquisition has gained much attention. This work sheds light on the second language (L2) acquisition of LMs, while previous work has typically explored their first language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Miyu Oba , Tatsuki Kuribayashi , Hiroki Ouchi , Taro Watanabe

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown promise in highly-specialized domains, however challenges are still present in aspects of accuracy and costs. These limitations restrict the usage of existing models in domain-specific tasks. While…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Iftach Arbel , Yehonathan Refael , Ofir Lindenbaum

Reading comprehension is a key for individual success, yet the assessment of question difficulty remains challenging due to the extensive human annotation and large-scale testing required by traditional methods such as linguistic analysis…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-26 Yoshee Jain , John Hollander , Amber He , Sunny Tang , Liang Zhang , John Sabatini

Although WordNet is a valuable resource because of its structured semantic networks and extensive vocabulary, its fine-grained sense distinctions can be challenging for second-language learners. To address this issue, we developed a version…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-12 Masato Kikuchi , Masatsugu Ono , Toshioki Soga , Tetsu Tanabe , Tadachika Ozono

Determining the readability of a text is the first step to its simplification. In this paper, we present a readability analysis tool capable of analyzing text written in the Bengali language to provide in-depth information on its…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-15 Susmoy Chakraborty , Mir Tafseer Nayeem , Wasi Uddin Ahmad

We introduce an evaluation methodology for reading comprehension tasks based on the intuition that certain examples, by the virtue of their linguistic complexity, consistently yield lower scores regardless of model size or architecture. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-30 Elie Antoine , Frédéric Béchet , Géraldine Damnati , Philippe Langlais

Large language models have become extremely popular recently due to their ability to achieve strong performance on a variety of tasks, such as text generation and rewriting, but their size and computation cost make them difficult to access,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-08 Anthony Lamelas

In recent times training Language Models (LMs) have relied on computationally heavy training over massive datasets which makes this training process extremely laborious. In this paper we propose a novel method for numerically evaluating…

Evaluating L2 speech intelligibility is crucial for effective computer-assisted language learning (CALL). Conventional ASR-based methods often focus on native-likeness, which may fail to capture the actual intelligibility perceived by human…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-02 Haopeng Geng , Daisuke Saito , Nobuaki Minematsu