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A careful study of plasma-material interactions is essential to understand and improve the operation of devices where plasma contacts a wall. Key contributions of this work include (i) novel continuum kinetic algorithms with novel boundary…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-17 Petr Cagas

We derive and implement a suitable boundary condition for the kinetic description of the electrons inside a plasma, which takes into account microphysical processes inside the wall. It is based on the surface scattering kernel, which…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-26 Felix Willert , Clemens Hoyer , Gordon K. Grubert , Franz X. Bronold

The plasma-material interactions present in multiple fusion and propulsion concepts between the flow of plasma through a channel and a material wall drive the emission of secondary electrons. This emission is capable of altering the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-15 Kolter Bradshaw , Bhuvana Srinivasan

The modeling and simulation of electromagnetic wave propagation is often accompanied by a restriction to bounded domains which requires the introduction of artificial boundaries. The corresponding boundary conditions should be chosen in…

When a plasma sheath forms next to a dielectric wall, material properties determine electron absorption and reflection from the surface, impacting the sheath formation and structure. The low energy regime of this interaction is often not…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-14 Kolter Bradshaw , Petr Cagas , Ammar Hakim , Bhuvana Srinivasan

In this paper, electromagnetic emissions produced in a thin beam-plasma system are studied using two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations. For the first time, the problem of emission generation in such a system is considered in the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 V. V. Annenkov , I. V. Timofeev , E. P. Volchok

The kinetic study of plasma sheaths is critical, among other things, to understand the deposition of heat on walls, the effect of sputtering, and contamination of the plasma with detrimental impurities. The plasma sheath also provides a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-22 Petr Cagas , Ammar Hakim , James Juno , Bhuvana Srinivasan

In this paper we propose new boundary conditions at the hot walls with thermionic electron emission for two-temperature thermal arc models. In the derived boundary conditions the walls are assumed to be made from refractory metals and that…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Leonid Pekker , Nakhlek Hussary

This paper develops a general approach to the derivation of the boundary conditions for hydrodynamic equations for charged and neutral plasma components. It includes both a well-known classical case for pure diffusion, and considers the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-24 V. V. Gorin , A. A. Kudryavtsev , Jingfeng Yao , Chengxun Yuan , Zhongxiang Zhou

The properties of the boundary plasma in a tokamak are now recognized to play a key role in determining the achievable fusion power and the lifetimes of plasma-facing components. Accurate quantitative modeling and improved qualitative…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-25 E. L. Shi

Multifluid simulations of plasma sheaths are increasingly used to model a wide variety of problems in plasma physics ranging from global magnetospheric flows around celestial bodies to plasma-wall interactions in thrusters and fusion…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Petr Cagas , Ammar Hakim , Bhuvana Srinivasan

An extended thermal particle boundary condition is devised to more efficiently and accurately model laser-plasma interactions in overdense plasmas. Particle-in-cell simulations of such interactions require many particles per cell, and a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Kyle G. Miller , Joshua May , Frederico Fiuza , Warren B. Mori

Boundary plasma physics plays an important role in tokamak confinement, but is difficult to simulate in a gyrokinetic code due to the scale-inseparable nonlocal multi-physics in magnetic separatrix and open magnetic field geometry. Neutral…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-26 S. Ku , R. M. Churchill , C. S. Chang , R. Hager , E. S. Yoon , M. Adams , E. D'Azevedo , P. H. Worley

The linearized problem of plasma oscillations in layer (particularly, in thin films) in external longitudinal alternating electric field is solved analytically. Specular - accommodative boundary conditions of electron reflection from the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-04-12 A. V. Latyshev , A. A. Yushkanov

Piezoelectric appliances have become hugely important in the past century and computer simulations play an essential part in the modern design process thereof. While much work has been invested into the practical simulation of piezoelectric…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-07-11 Benjamin Jurgelucks , Tom Lahmer , Veronika Schulze

We propose a theoretical ground for emissive capacitively coupled radio-frequency plasma sheath under low pressure. The rf sheath is assumed to be collisionless, and oscillates with external source. A known sinusoidal voltage instead of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Guang-Yu Sun , Han-Wei Li , An-Bang Sun , Yuan Li , Bai-Peng Song , Hai-Bao Mu , Xiao-Ran Li , Guan-Jun Zhang

We formulate a generalized periodic boundary condition as a limit of the standard twist-and-shift parallel boundary condition that is suitable for simulations of plasmas with low magnetic shear. This is done by applying a phase shift in the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-02 D. A. St-Onge , M. Barnes , F. I. Parra

In this work, we show that the widely used bounce-back boundary condition is an incomplete form of the diffuse reflection boundary condition at the continuum limit for lattice Boltzmann simulations. By utilizing this fact, we can force the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-08-31 Jianping Meng , Xiao-Jun Gu , David R Emerson , Yong Peng , Jianmin Zhang

In the present work the linearized problem of plasma wave reflection from a boundary of a half--space is solved analytically. Specular accommodative conditions of plasma wave reflection from plasma boundary are taken into consideration.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 N. V. Gritsienko , A. V. Latyshev , A. A. Yushkanov

In this paper we perform, by means of Discontinuous Galerkin (DG) Finite Element Method (FEM) based numerical solvers for Boltzmann-Poisson (BP) semiclassical models of hot electronic transport in semiconductors, a numerical study of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Jose A. Morales Escalante , Irene M. Gamba
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