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Physicians provide expert opinion to legal courts on the medical state of patients, including determining if a patient is likely to have permanent or non-permanent injuries or ailments. An independent medical examination (IME) report…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-11-01 Cole Pearson , Naeem Seliya , Rushit Dave

Storage-efficient privacy-preserving learning is crucial due to increasing amounts of sensitive user data required for modern learning tasks. We propose a framework for reducing the storage cost of user data while at the same time providing…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-03-23 Berivan Isik , Tsachy Weissman

Medical imaging research increasingly depends on large-scale data sharing to promote reproducibility and train Artificial Intelligence (AI) models. Ensuring patient privacy remains a significant challenge for open-access data sharing.…

With the widespread application of deep learning technology in medical image analysis, the effective explanation of model predictions and improvement of diagnostic accuracy have become urgent problems that need to be solved. Attribution…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-06 Yitao Peng , Lianghua He , Die Hu

Healthcare data, particularly in critical care settings, presents three key challenges for analysis. First, physiological measurements come from different sources but are inherently related. Yet, traditional methods often treat each…

Imperfections in data annotation, known as label noise, are detrimental to the training of machine learning models and have an often-overlooked confounding effect on the assessment of model performance. Nevertheless, employing experts to…

A common practice in the medical industry is the use of clinical notes, which consist of detailed patient observations. However, electronic health record systems frequently do not contain these observations in a structured format, rendering…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-09 Neil Daniel

Scoring systems are classification models that only require users to add, subtract and multiply a few meaningful numbers to make a prediction. These models are often used because they are practical and interpretable. In this paper, we…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-04-14 Berk Ustun , Stefano Tracà , Cynthia Rudin

Post-market medical device surveillance is a challenge facing manufacturers, regulatory agencies, and health care providers. Electronic health records are valuable sources of real world evidence to assess device safety and track…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-04-17 Alison Callahan , Jason A Fries , Christopher Ré , James I Huddleston , Nicholas J Giori , Scott Delp , Nigam H Shah

Label-free approaches are attractive in cytological imaging due to their flexibility and cost efficiency. They are supported by machine learning methods, which, despite the lack of labeling and the associated lower contrast, can classify…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-27 Stefan Röhrl , Johannes Groll , Manuel Lengl , Simon Schumann , Christian Klenk , Dominik Heim , Martin Knopp , Oliver Hayden , Klaus Diepold

Deformable registration is a fundamental task in medical image processing, aiming to achieve precise alignment by establishing nonlinear correspondences between images. Traditional methods offer good adaptability and interpretability but…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Jing Hu , Kaiwei Yu , Hongjiang Xian , Shu Hu , Xin Wang

We introduce SparseVM, a method that registers clinical-quality 3D MR scans both faster and more accurately than previously possible. Deformable alignment, or registration, of clinical scans is a fundamental task for many clinical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-07 Kathleen M. Lewis , Natalia S. Rost , John Guttag , Adrian V. Dalca

Healthcare data is a valuable resource for research, analysis, and decision-making in the medical field. However, healthcare data is often fragmented and distributed across various sources, making it challenging to combine and analyze…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-04-12 Mohammad Heydari , Reza Sarshar , Mohammad Ali Soltanshahi

With the increase in Artificial Intelligence driven approaches, researchers are requesting unprecedented volumes of medical imaging data which far exceed the capacity of traditional on-premise client-server approaches for making the data…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-08-06 Joseph Mesterhazy , Garrick Olson , Somalee Datta

The recent focus on the efficiency of deep neural networks (DNNs) has led to significant work on model compression approaches, of which weight pruning is one of the most popular. At the same time, there is rapidly-growing computational…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-25 Elias Frantar , Dan Alistarh

Supervised training of deep learning models requires large labeled datasets. There is a growing interest in obtaining such datasets for medical image analysis applications. However, the impact of label noise has not received sufficient…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-24 Davood Karimi , Haoran Dou , Simon K. Warfield , Ali Gholipour

The success of deep learning has been witnessed as a promising technique for computer-aided biomedical image analysis, due to end-to-end learning framework and availability of large-scale labelled samples. However, in many cases of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-02 Pengyi Zhang , Yunxin Zhong , Yulin Deng , Xiaoying Tang , Xiaoqiong Li

Robotic automation in surgery requires precise tracking of surgical tools and mapping of deformable tissue. Previous works on surgical perception frameworks require significant effort in developing features for surgical tool and tissue…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-03-26 Jingpei Lu , Ambareesh Jayakumari , Florian Richter , Yang Li , Michael C. Yip

The objective of this study is to address the critical issue of de-identification of clinical reports in order to allow access to data for research purposes, while ensuring patient privacy. The study highlights the difficulties faced in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-03-24 Xavier Tannier , Perceval Wajsbürt , Alice Calliger , Basile Dura , Alexandre Mouchet , Martin Hilka , Romain Bey

Remote patient monitoring has emerged as a prominent non-invasive method, using digital technologies and computer vision (CV) to replace traditional invasive monitoring. While neonatal and pediatric departments embrace this approach,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-19 Mario Francisco Munoz , Hoang Vu Huy , Thanh-Dung Le