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The cluster abundance and its redshift evolution are known to be a powerful tool to constrain the amplitude of mass fluctuations \sigma_8 and the mass density parameter \Omega_m0. We study the impact of the finite decay rate of cold dark…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Masamune Oguri , Keitaro Takahashi , Hiroshi Ohno , Kei Kotake

Ti-Ta-X (X = Al, Sn, Zr) compounds are emerging candidates as high-temperature shape memory alloys (HTSMAs). The stability of the one-way shape memory effect (1WE), the exploitable pseudoelastic (PE) strain intervals as well as the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Alberto Ferrari , Alexander Paulsen , Jan Frenzel , Jutta Rogal , Gunther Eggeler , Ralf Drautz

Due to its ubiquitous presence, turbulence is often invoked to explain the origin of nonthermal particles in astrophysical sources of high-energy emission. With particle-in-cell simulations, we study decaying turbulence in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-12-21 Luca Comisso , Lorenzo Sironi

In this paper, we briefly present our work on the role of transition-metal element in electronic structure and transport properties of quasicrystals and related complex phases. Several Parts of these works have been done or initiated in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Guy Trambly De Laissardière , Didier Mayou

We report a structural study of the Weyl semimetals TaAs and TaP, utilizing diffraction and imaging techniques, where we show that they contain a high density of defects, leading to non-stoichiometric single crystals of both semimetals.…

As planets grow the exchange of angular momentum with the gaseous component of the protoplanetary disc produces a net torque resulting in a variation of the semi-major axis of the planet. For low-mass planets not able to open a gap in the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-15 O. M. Guilera , N. Cuello , M. Montesinos , M. M. Miller Bertolami , M. P. Ronco , J. Cuadra , F. S. Masset

We study the robustness of an evolving system that is driven by successive inclusions of new elements or constituents with $m$ random interactions to older ones. Each constitutive element in the model stays either active or is temporarily…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2018-10-23 Fumiko Ogushi , János Kertész , Kimmo Kaski , Takashi Shimada

Alpha emission from a nucleus is a fundamental decay process in which the alpha particle formed inside the nucleus tunnels out through the potential barrier. We describe alpha decay of $^{212}$Po and $^{104}$Te by means of the configuration…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-10-01 R. Id Betan , W. Nazarewicz

Wave-particle interaction in toroidal plasmas is an essential transport mechanism in drift wave instability-driven microturbulence. In tokamkas, different wave-particle resonance conditions have been found important for the energy and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Ge Dong , Zhihong Lin

We investigate phase separation in oxygen-neon (O/Ne) ultramassive white dwarfs (UMWDs). Current stellar evolution codes, such as MESA, only account for $\mathrm{^{16}O/^{20}Ne}$ separation and do not include other minor species. To improve…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-24 Matias Castro-Tapia , Andrew Cumming

We use the density-functional theory to calculate the total energy of mixed crystals (Ga,Mn)As with a small concentration of various donors. We find that the formation energy of Mn depends strongly on the partial concentrations of Mn in the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Masek , I. Turek , J. Kudrnovsky , F. Maca , V. Drchal

The insulator-metal transition, accompanying the structural phase transition from 2H to 1T$^\prime$ structure, has been reported in two-dimensional W-S-Te and W-Se-Te systems. It is also reported that Te atoms tend to occupy a specific site…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-01-28 Shota Ono , Ryotaro Ohse

We investigate the structural and transport properties of vacancy-ordered monoclinic superconducting $\mathrm{TiO}$ thin films grown by molecular beam epitaxy. The evolution of the crystal structure during growth is monitored by in-situ…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-12-11 Merve Baksi , Hawoong Hong , Divine P. Kumah

The relationship between vacancy ordering and magnetism in TlFe1.6Se2 has been investigated via single crystal neutron diffraction, nuclear forward scattering, and transmission electron microscopy. The examination of chemically and…

We simulate the collision of atomic clusters with a weakly attractive surface using molecular dynamics in a regime between soft-landing and fragmentation, where the cluster undergoes large deformation but remains intact. As a function of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Awasthi , S. C. Hendy , P. Zoontjens , S. A. Brown

The role of massive ($\geq$ 8M$_{\odot}$) stars in defining the energy budget and chemical enrichment of the interstellar medium in their host galaxy is significant. In this first paper from the Tracing Evolution in Massive Protostellar…

In the presence of a gravitational field decay rates may significantly differ from flat space equivalent. By studying mutually interacting quantum fields the decay rates can be calculated on a given spacetime. This paper presents the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Juho Lankinen , Iiro Vilja

Feedback effects due to massive stars and supernovae in the first objects are shown to strongly regulate both galaxy formation/evolution and the reionization process. Here we review the most important ones in some detail. We discuss how…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Ferrara , B. Ciardi , S. Marri , P. Todini

Transitional disks are protoplanetary disk around young stars that display inner holes in the dust distribution within a few AU, which is accompanied nevertheless by some gas accretion onto the central star. These cavities could possibly be…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-12-03 Tobias W. A. Müller , Wilhelm Kley

We reconsider Hara's theorem in its relation to the well-known properties of beta-decay. All assumptions necessary for the theorem to be true are explicitly formulated. Further, we study the W-exchange contribution to weak radiative decays…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Ya. Azimov
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