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We propose a two-stage estimation method of variance components in time series models known as FDSLRMs, whose observations can be described by a linear mixed model (LMM). We based estimating variances, fundamental quantities in a time…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-03-10 Martina Hančová , Gabriela Vozáriková , Andrej Gajdoš , Jozef Hanč

In this paper we consider sparse and identifiable linear latent variable (factor) and linear Bayesian network models for parsimonious analysis of multivariate data. We propose a computationally efficient method for joint parameter and model…

机器学习 · 统计学 2011-06-24 Ricardo Henao , Ole Winther

Applications of structural equation models (SEMs) are often restricted to linear associations between variables. Maximum likelihood (ML) estimation in non-linear models may be complex and require numerical integration. Furthermore, ML…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-03-15 Klaus Kähler Holst , Esben Budtz-Jørgensen

Traditional regression models assume stationary relationships between predictors and responses, failing to capture the spatial heterogeneity present in many environmental, epidemiological, and ecological processes. To address this…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-05-27 Justice Akuoko-Frimpong , Edward Shao , Jonathan Ta

In a recent review, Liu, Pek, & Maydeu-Olivares (2025b) classified reliability coefficients into two types: classical test theory (CTT) reliability and proportional reduction in mean squared error (PRMSE). This article focuses on…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-14 Youjin Sung , Yang Liu

The Rasch model is widely used for item response analysis in applications ranging from recommender systems to psychology, education, and finance. While a number of estimators have been proposed for the Rasch model over the last decades, the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-06-12 Andrew S. Lan , Mung Chiang , Christoph Studer

In a wide range of applications, the stochastic properties of the observed time series change over time. The changes often occur gradually rather than abruptly: the properties are (approximately) constant for some time and then slowly start…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-04-03 Michael Vogt , Holger Dette

This paper deals with the problem of estimating a slope parameter in a simple linear regression model, where independent variables have functional measurement errors. Measurement errors in independent variables, as is well known, cause…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-04-10 Hisayuki Tsukuma

Despite the promising performance of state space models (SSMs) in long sequence modeling, limitations still exist. Advanced SSMs like S5 and S6 (Mamba) in addressing non-uniform sampling, their recursive structures impede efficient SSM…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-11 Biqing Qi , Junqi Gao , Kaiyan Zhang , Dong Li , Jianxing Liu , Ligang Wu , Bowen Zhou

Linear least squares (LLS) is perhaps the most common method of data analysis, dating back to Legendre, Gauss and Laplace. Framed as linear regression, LLS is also a backbone of mathematical statistics. Here we report on an unexpected new…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-03-28 Alexander Kostinski , Glenn Ierley , Sarah Kostinski

The paper introduces a new estimation method for the standard linear regression model. The procedure is not driven by the optimisation of any objective function rather, it is a simple weighted average of slopes from observation pairs. The…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2024-02-27 Felix Chan , Laszlo Matyas

We introduce a recursive algorithm of conveniently general form for estimating the coefficient of a moving average model of order one and obtain convergence results for both correct and misspecified MA(1) models. The algorithm encompasses…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 James L. Cantor , David F. Findley

Linear models are foundational tools in statistics and ubiquitous across the applied sciences. However, conventional statistical inference -- such as $t$-tests and $F$-tests -- are only valid at fixed sample sizes, making them unsuitable…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-07-08 Michael Lindon , Dae Woong Ham , Martin Tingley , Iavor Bojinov

This paper discusses the R package lpcde, which stands for local polynomial conditional density estimation. It implements the kernel-based local polynomial smoothing methods introduced in Cattaneo, Chandak, Jansson, Ma (2024) for…

统计计算 · 统计学 2025-03-11 Matias D. Cattaneo , Rajita Chandak , Michael Jansson , Xinwei Ma

The linear coefficient in a partially linear model with confounding variables can be estimated using double machine learning (DML). However, this DML estimator has a two-stage least squares (TSLS) interpretation and may produce overly wide…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-01-03 Corinne Emmenegger , Peter Bühlmann

This note develops a simple two-stage least squares (2SLS) procedure to estimate the causal effect of some endogenous regressors on a randomly right censored outcome in the linear model. The proposal replaces the usual ordinary least…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-10-12 Jad Beyhum

A linear multiple regression model in function spaces is formulated, under temporal correlated errors. This formulation involves kernel regressors. A generalized least-squared regression parameter estimator is derived. Its asymptotic…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-08-07 M. D. Ruiz-Medina , D. Miranda , R. M. Espejo

State-space models (SSMs) are a popular tool for modeling animal abundances. Inference difficulties for simple linear SSMs are well known, particularly in relation to simultaneous estimation of process and observation variances. Several…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2019-09-20 Leo Polansky , Ken B. Newman , Lara Mitchell

We propose an iterative estimating equations procedure for analysis of longitudinal data. We show that, under very mild conditions, the probability that the procedure converges at an exponential rate tends to one as the sample size…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-12-18 Jiming Jiang , Yihui Luan , You-Gan Wang

Simulation-based inference techniques are indispensable for parameter estimation of mechanistic and simulable models with intractable likelihoods. While traditional statistical approaches like approximate Bayesian computation and Bayesian…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-03-08 Ryan P. Kelly , David J. Nott , David T. Frazier , David J. Warne , Chris Drovandi