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A study is presented of the impact of simulated inclusive Electron Ion Collider Deep Inelastic Scattering data on the determination of the proton and nuclear parton distribution functions (PDFs) at next-to-next-to-leading and…

Parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) is a popular method for tailoring pre-trained large language models (LLMs), especially as the models' scale and the diversity of tasks increase. Low-rank adaptation (LoRA) is based on the idea that the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Pengjie Ren , Chengshun Shi , Shiguang Wu , Mengqi Zhang , Zhaochun Ren , Maarten de Rijke , Zhumin Chen , Jiahuan Pei

We present the software framework underlying the NNPDF4.0 global determination of parton distribution functions (PDFs). The code is released under an open source licence and is accompanied by extensive documentation and examples. The code…

A simultaneous fit of parton distribution functions (PDFs) and electroweak parameters to HERA data on deep inelastic scattering is presented. The input data are the neutral current and charged current inclusive cross sections which were…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2016-05-16 ZEUS Collaboration , H. Abramowicz , I. Abt , L. Adamczyk , M. Adamus , S. Antonelli , V. Aushev , O. Behnke , U. Behrens , A. Bertolin , S. Bhadra , I. Bloch , E. G. Boos , I. Brock , N. H. Brook , R. Brugnera , A. Bruni , P. J. Bussey , A. Caldwell , M. Capua , C. D. Catterall , J. Chwastowski , J. Ciborowski , R. Ciesielski , A. M. Cooper-Sarkar , M. Corradi , R. K. Dementiev , R. C. E. Devenish , S. Dusini , B. Foster , G. Gach , E. Gallo , A. Garfagnini , A. Geiser , A. Gizhko , L. K. Gladilin , Yu. A. Golubkov , G. Grzelak , M. Guzik , C. Gwenlan , W. Hain , O. Hlushchenko , D. Hochman , R. Hori , Z. A. Ibrahim , Y. Iga , M. Ishitsuka , F. Januschek , N. Z. Jomhari , I. Kadenko , S. Kananov , U. Karshon , P. Kaur , D. Kisielewska , R. Klanner , U. Klein , I. A. Korzhavina , A. Kotanski , U. Koetz , N. Kovalchuk , H. Kowalski , B. Krupa , O. Kuprash , M. Kuze , B. B. Levchenko , A. Levy , S. Limentani , M. Lisovyi , E. Lobodzinska , B. Loehr , E. Lohrmann , A. Longhin , D. Lontkovskyi , O. Yu. Lukina , I. Makarenko , J. Malka , A. Mastroberardino , F. Mohamad Idris , N. Mohammad Nasir , V. Myronenko , K. Nagano , T. Nobe , R. J. Nowak , Yu. Onishchuk , E. Paul , W. Perlanski , N. S. Pokrovskiy , A. Polini , M. Przybycien , P. Roloff , M. Ruspa , D. H. Saxon , M. Schioppa , U. Schneekloth , T. Schoerner-Sadenius , L. M. Shcheglova , R. Shevchenko , O. Shkola , Yu. Shyrma , I. Singh , I. O. Skillicorn , W. Slominski , A. Solano , L. Stanco , N. Stefaniuk , A. Stern , P. Stopa , J. Sztuk-Dambietz , E. Tassi , K. Tokushuku , J. Tomaszewska , T. Tsurugai , M. Turcato , O. Turkot , T. Tymieniecka , A. Verbytskyi , W. A. T. Wan Abdullah , K. Wichmann , M. Wing , S. Yamada , Y. Yamazaki , N. Zakharchuk , A. F. Zarnecki , L. Zawiejski , O. Zenaiev , B. O. Zhautykov , D. S. Zotkin

Parton distribution functions play a pivotal role in hadron collider phenomenology. They are non-perturbative quantities extracted from fits to available data, and their scale dependence is dictated by the DGLAP evolution equations. In this…

High-dimensional data analysis using traditional models suffers from overparameterization. Two types of techniques are commonly used to reduce the number of parameters - regularization and dimension reduction. In this project, we combine…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-26 Xialu Liu , Xin Wang

We provide an analysis of the x-dependence of the bare unpolarized, helicity and transversity iso-vector parton distribution functions (PDFs) from lattice calculations employing (maximally) twisted mass fermions. The x-dependence of the…

We present a method developed by the NNPDF Collaboration that allows the inclusion of new experimental data into an existing set of parton distribution functions without the need for a complete refit. A Monte Carlo ensemble of PDFs may be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Francesco Cerutti , Nathan Hartland

Multi-dimensional optimization is widely used in virtually all areas of modern astrophysics. However, it is often too computationally expensive to evaluate a model on-the-fly. Typically, it is solved by pre-computing a grid of models for a…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Evgenii Rubtsov , Igor Chilingarian , Ivan Katkov , Kirill Grishin , Vladimir Goradzhanov , Sviatoslav Borisov

Parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) methods, such as LoRA, offer compact and effective alternatives to full model fine-tuning by introducing low-rank updates to pre-trained weights. However, most existing approaches rely on global low…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-25 Babak Barazandeh , Subhabrata Majumdar , Om Rajyaguru , George Michailidis

We present the first unbiased determination of parton distribution functions (PDFs) with electroweak corrections. The aim of this thesis is to provide an exhaustive description of the theoretical framework and the technical implementation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-09-03 Stefano Carrazza

We compare the parton distributions deduced in the framework of a quantum statistical approach for both the longitudinal and transverse degrees of freedom with the unpolarized distributions measured at Hera and with the polarized ones…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Franco Buccella , Sozha Sohaily

In this talk, we present the results from our recent global reanalysis of nuclear parton distribution functions (nPDFs), where the DGLAP-evolving nPDFs are constrained by nuclear hard process data from deep inelastic $l+A$ scattering (DIS)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 K. J. Eskola , V. J. Kolhinen , H. Paukkunen , C. A. Salgado

We have presented the results of our next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) QCD analysis of nuclear parton distribution functions (nuclear PDFs) [Phys. Rev. D 93 (2016) 014026, arXiv:1601.00939 [hep-ph]] using all available neutral current…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-12-17 S. Atashbar Tehrani

The goal of this study is to find a prescription for defining parton distributions (PDFs) which are most appropriate for use in those codes where only LO matrix elements (MEs) are used, as in many Monte Carlo generators. We describe a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-07-15 A. Sherstnev , R. S. Thorne

In global PDF analyses, parton distribution functions (PDFs) are parametrised at a fixed input scale $Q_0$ and evolved to higher scales using the DGLAP equations. Since QCD evolution is fully determined within perturbation theory, the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-13 Ivan A. Godino , Eva D. Z. Groenendijk , Tanjona R. Rabemananjara

Knowledge of parton distribution functions (PDFs) at large momentum fraction $ x $ is not only important to study the flavor and spin dynamics of quarks in the nucleon, but also to search for signals of new physics at collider experiments.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Muhammad Goharipour , S. Rostami

Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning (PEFT) has risen as an innovative training strategy that updates only a select few model parameters, significantly lowering both computational and memory demands. PEFT also helps to decrease data transfer in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-05 Shuangyi Chen , Yue Ju , Hardik Dalal , Zhongwen Zhu , Ashish Khisti

We introduce a generalized definition of parton distribution functions (PDFs) for a more consistent all-order treatment of power corrections. We present a new set of modified DGLAP evolution equations for nuclear PDFs, and show that the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Zhong-Bo Kang , Jian-Wei Qiu

We include uncertainties due to missing higher order corrections to QCD computations (MHOU) used in the determination of parton distributions (PDFs) in the recent NNPDF4.0 set of PDFs. We use our previously published methodology, based on…