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Information processing in the mammalian brain relies on a careful regulation of the membrane potential dynamics of its constituent neurons, which propagates across the neuronal tissue via electrical signalling. We recently reported the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-02-19 Rosa Martinez-Corral , Jintao Liu , Arthur Prindle , Gurol M. Suel , Jordi Garcia-Ojalvo

Biological systems are known to communicate by diffusing chemical signals in the surrounding medium. However, most of the recent literature has neglected the electron transfer mechanism occurring amongst living cells, and its role in…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2015-02-23 Nicolo Michelusi , Sahand Pirbadian , Mohamed Y. El-Naggar , Urbashi Mitra

Many multicellular communities propagate signals in a directed manner via excitable waves. Cell-to-cell heterogeneity is a ubiquitous feature of multicellular communities, but the effects of heterogeneity on wave propagation are still…

生物物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Xiaoling Zhai , Joseph W. Larkin , Gürol M. Süel , Andrew Mugler

We propose a general parametrizable model to capture the dynamic interaction among bacteria in the formation of micro-colonies. micro-colonies represent the first social step towards the formation of structured multicellular communities…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2014-10-30 Luca Canzian , Kun Zhao , Gerard C. L. Wong , Mihaela van der Schaar

The quintessential property of neuronal systems is their intensive patterns of selective synaptic connections. The current work describes a physics-based approach to neuronal shape modeling and synthesis and its consideration for the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2009-11-10 Luciano da Fontoura Costa , Regina Celia Coelho

Bacterial biofilms collectively develop distinct and ordered structures, including fibers, bundles, and branches. Often, it is unclear how these structural motifs convey specific advantages to bacterial strains under challenging conditions.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-11-16 Mustafa Basaran , Tevfik Can Yüce , Yusuf Ilker Yaman , Roman Vetter , Askin Kocabas

In quorum sensing (QS), bacteria exchange molecular signals to work together. An analytically-tractable model is presented for characterizing QS signal propagation within a population of bacteria and the number of responsive cooperative…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-09-03 Yuting Fang , Adam Noel , Andrew W. Eckford , Nan Yang , Jing Guo

Propagating spiral waves have been discovered in various chemical, biological and physical systems. Spiral waves in multicellular organisms are often associated with essential living functions. Although certain eukaryotic microorganisms…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-06-04 Shiqi Liu , Ye Li , Yuhao Wang , Yilin Wu

Percolation is a concept widely used in many fields of research and refers to the propagation of substances through porous media (e.g., coffee filtering), or the behaviour of complex networks (e.g., spreading of diseases). Percolation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-12-02 Wolf B. Dapp , Martin H. Müser

We study the signal percolation through heart-like biological system. Starting from an initial distribution of waiting and inactive cells with probabilities $p$ and $(1-p)$ respectively, the signal propagation is observed in terms of active…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-07-12 Md Aquib Molla , Sanchari Goswami

A biophysical model of epimorphic regeneration based on a continuum percolation process of fully penetrable disks in two dimensions is proposed. All cells within a randomly chosen disk of the regenerating organism are assumed to receive a…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-11-06 Vladimir García-Morales

Because of its relevance to everyday life, the spreading of viral infections has been of central interest in a variety of scientific communities involved in fighting, preventing and theoretically interpreting epidemic processes. Recent…

Percolation is the simplest fundamental model in statistical mechanics that exhibits phase transitions signaled by the emergence of a giant connected component. Despite its very simple rules, percolation theory has successfully been applied…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-09 Abbas Ali Saberi

Biofilms are communities of bacteria that exhibit a multitude of multiscale biomechanical behaviors. Recent experimental advances have lead to characterizations of these behaviors in terms of measurements of the viscoelastic moduli of…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2017-07-19 Jay A. Stotsky , Vanja Dukic , David M. Bortz

Bacteria are ubiquitous in our daily lives, either as motile planktonic cells or as immobilized surface-attached biofilms. These different phenotypic states play key roles in agriculture, environment, industry, and medicine; hence, it is…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-12-07 Jenna A. Ott , Selena Chiu , Daniel B. Amchin , Tapomoy Bhattacharjee , Sujit S. Datta

Percolation clusters are random fractals whose geometrical and transport properties can be characterized with the help of probability distribution functions. Using renormalized field theory, we determine the asymptotic form of various of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Hans-Karl Janssen , Olaf Stenull

Biofilm communities of Bacillus subtilis bacteria have recently been shown to exhibit collective growth-rate oscillations mediated by electrochemical signaling to cope with nutrient starvation. These oscillations emerge once the colony…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2018-03-06 Rosa Martinez-Corral , Jintao Liu , Gurol Suel , Jordi Garcia-Ojalvo

The design of biologically-inspired wireless communication systems using bacteria as the basic element of the system is initially motivated by a phenomenon called \emph{Quorum Sensing}. Due to high randomness in the individual behavior of a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Arash Einolghozati , Mohsen Sardari , Faramarz Fekri

The diffusion of particles in complex media has gained significant interest due to its dual relevance: probing the viscoelastic properties of materials via microrheology and assessing the extent of particle displacement over time. In this…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-06-24 Fabian A. Garcia Daza , Alvaro Rodriguez-Rivas , Fernando Govantes , Alejandro Cuetos

We model an enclosed system of bacteria, whose motility-induced phase separation is coupled to slow population dynamics. Without noise, the system shows both static phase separation and a limit cycle, in which a rising global population…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-11-08 Tobias Grafke , Michael E. Cates , Eric Vanden-Eijnden
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