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The control of reflection and refraction at interfaces using engineered media is central to numerous optical technologies, with negative refraction and the suppression of backscattering representing two prominent research frontiers. In this…

光学 · 物理学 2026-04-10 Yongge Wang , Jingfeng Yao , Chengxun Yuan , Zhongxiang Zhou

We present the concept of time-domain bound states in continuum. We show that a rapid judiciously-designed temporal modulation of the refractive index in a spatially homogenous medium gives rise to a bound state in time embedded in a…

光学 · 物理学 2024-08-15 Oded Schiller , Yonatan Plotnik , Ohad Segal , Mark Lyubarov , Mordechai Segev

Negative refraction is a peculiar wave propagation phenomenon that occurs when a wave crosses a boundary between a regular medium and a medium with both constitutive parameters negative at the given frequency. The phase and group velocities…

光学 · 物理学 2022-09-23 Or Lasri , Lea Sirota

We show that a dynamic gain-loss modulation in an optical structure can lead to a direction-dependent parity-time (PT) phase transition. The phase transition can be made thresholdless in the forward direction, and yet remains with a…

光学 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Alex Y. Song , Yu Shi , Qian Lin , Shanhui Fan

Physics takes for granted that interacting physical systems with no common history are independent, before their interaction. This principle is time-asymmetric, for no such restriction applies to systems with no common future, after an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Huw Price

Reciprocity is a fundamental principle follows the time reversal symmetry of physics. However, many practical applications require breaking time reversal symmetry, hence, are called nonreciprocal. This article aims at discussing time…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Swadesh Poddar , Ragib Shakil Rafi , Md. Tanvir Hasan

Integrating multiple functionalities into a single metasurface is becoming of great interest for future intelligent communication systems. While such devices have been extensively explored for reciprocal functionalities, in this work, we…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-11-23 Xuchen Wang , Ana Diaz-Rubio , Huanan Li , Sergei A. Tretyakov , Andrea Alu

Nonreciprocal coupling between photonic modes enables a range of advanced functionalities, though the available approaches for its practical implementation remain limited. Here, we introduce a novel strategy for achieving nonreciprocal…

光学 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Yekai Shen , Shuhang Chen

Estimation of the degree of stability and the bounds of solutions to non-autonomous nonlinear systems present major concerns in numerous applied problems. Yet, current techniques are frequently yield overconservative conditions which are…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-12-29 Mark A. Pinsky

We present a novel approach to achieve adaptable band structures and non-reciprocal wave propagation by exploring and exploiting the concept of metastable modular metastructures. Through studying the dynamics of wave propagation in a chain…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Z. Wu , Y. Zheng , K. W. Wang

Three-dimensional line-nodal superconductors exhibit nontrivial topology, which is protected by the time-reversal symmetry. Here we investigate four types of short-range interaction between the gapless line-nodal fermionic quasiparticles by…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-03-15 Jing Wang

We study an inverse problem of determining a time-dependent potential appearing in the wave equation in conformally transversally anisotropic manifolds of dimension three or higher. These are compact Riemannian manifolds with boundary that…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-10-22 Boya Liu , Teemu Saksala , Lili Yan

We uncover subtle and previously unexplored phenomena arising from the interplay of nonlinearity and nonreciprocity in topological mechanical metamaterials. We study a nonreciprocal topological Klein-Gordon chain of asymmetrically coupled…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Bertin Many Manda , Vassos Achilleos

We study the nonreciprocal transmission and the fast-slow light effects in a cavity optomechanical system, in which the cavity supports a clockwise and a counter-clockwise circulating optical modes, both the two modes are driven…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Jun-Hao Liu , Ya-Fei Yu , Zhi-Ming Zhang

Tunneling, though a physical reality, is shrouded in mystery. Wave packets cannot be constructed under the barrier and group velocity cannot be defined. The tunneling particle can be observed on either sides of the barrier but its…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-03-01 Kanchan Meena , P. Singha Deo

Time reversal mirrors have been successfully implemented for various kinds of waves propagating in complex media. In particular, acoustic waves in chaotic cavities exhibit a refocalization that is extremely robust against external…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-12-17 Hernan L. Calvo , Rodolfo A. Jalabert , Horacio M. Pastawski

Investigating the robustness of non-reciprocity in the presence of competing interactions is central to understanding non-reciprocal quantum matter. In this work, we use reservoir engineering to induce non-reciprocal hopping and pairing in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-30 Pietro Brighi , Andreas Nunnenkamp

We show that gyrotropic structures with balanced gain and loss that respect anti-linear symmetries exhibit a giant non-reciprocity at the so-called exact phase where the eigenfrequencies of the isolated non-Hermitian set-up are real. The…

经典物理 · 物理学 2017-01-17 Roney Thomas , Huanan Li , F. M. Ellis , Tsampikos Kottos

Time reversal symmetry is studied in a space with noncommutativity of coordinates and noncommutativity of momenta of canonical type. The circular motion is examined as an apparent example of time reversal symmetry breaking in the space. On…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Kh. P. Gnatenko , M. I. Samar , V. M. Tkachuk

We present a multimode laser-linewidth theory for arbitrary cavity structures and geometries that contains nearly all previously known effects and also finds new nonlinear and multimode corrections, e.g. a bad-cavity correction to the Henry…

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