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A variety of deep neural network (DNN)-based image denoising methods have been proposed for use with medical images. These methods are typically trained by minimizing loss functions that quantify a distance between the denoised image, or a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-28 Kaiyan Li , Hua Li , Mark A. Anastasio

Single-particle trajectories measured in microscopy experiments contain important information about dynamic processes undergoing in a range of materials including living cells and tissues. However, extracting that information is not a…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2019-09-25 Patrycja Kowalek , Hanna Loch-Olszewska , Janusz Szwabiński

This letter proposes an improved CNN predictor (ICNNP) for reversible data hiding (RDH) in images, which consists of a feature extraction module, a pixel prediction module, and a complexity prediction module. Due to predicting the…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2023-01-05 Yingqiang Qiu , Wanli Peng , Xiaodan Lin , Huanqiang Zeng , Zhenxing Qian

In Deep Neural Networks (DNN) and Spiking Neural Networks (SNN), the information of a neuron is computed based on the sum of the amplitudes (weights) of the electrical potentials received in input from other neurons. We propose here a new…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Alban Gattepaille , Alexandre Muzy

Estimating the entropy of a discrete random variable is a fundamental problem in information theory and related fields. This problem has many applications in various domains, including machine learning, statistics and data compression. Over…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-12-22 Yuval Shalev , Amichai Painsky , Irad Ben-Gal

Can we distinguish between two wireless transmitters sending exactly the same message, using the same protocol? The opportunity for doing so arises due to subtle nonlinear variations across transmitters, even those made by the same…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-10 Metehan Cekic , Soorya Gopalakrishnan , Upamanyu Madhow

Edge computing has emerged as an alternative to reduce transmission and processing delay and preserve privacy of the video streams. However, the ever-increasing complexity of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) used in video-based applications…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-16 Bryan Bo Cao , Abhinav Sharma , Manavjeet Singh , Anshul Gandhi , Samir Das , Shubham Jain

Understanding the uncertainty inherent in deep learning-based image registration models has been an ongoing area of research. Existing methods have been developed to quantify both transformation and appearance uncertainties related to the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-11 Junyu Chen , Yihao Liu , Shuwen Wei , Zhangxing Bian , Aaron Carass , Yong Du

Deep learning systems have been reported to acheive state-of-the-art performances in many applications, and one of the keys for achieving this is the existence of well trained classifiers on benchmark datasets which can be used as backbone…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-04 Jirong Yi , Qiaosheng Zhang , Zhen Chen , Qiao Liu , Wei Shao

Selective forgetting or removing information from deep neural networks (DNNs) is essential for continual learning and is challenging in controlling the DNNs. Such forgetting is crucial also in a practical sense since the deployed DNNs may…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-01-01 Tomohiro Hayase , Suguru Yasutomi , Takashi Katoh

Graph learning on molecules makes use of information from both the molecular structure and the features attached to that structure. Much work has been conducted on biasing either towards structure or features, with the aim that bias…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-03 Alex O. Davies , Nirav S. Ajmeri , Telmo de Menezes e Silva Filho

Deep neural networks (DNNs) are state-of-the-art techniques for solving most computer vision problems. DNNs require billions of parameters and operations to achieve state-of-the-art results. This requirement makes DNNs extremely compute,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-08 Ishmeet Kaur , Adwaita Janardhan Jadhav

Deep neural networks (DNNs) play a crucial role in the field of artificial intelligence, and their security-related testing has been a prominent research focus. By inputting test cases, the behavior of models is examined for anomalies, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-16 Wenkai Li , Xiaoqi Li , Yingjie Mao , Yishun Wang

Several distributed frameworks have been developed to scale Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) on billion-size graphs. On several benchmarks, we observe that the graph partitions generated by these frameworks have heterogeneous data distributions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Dhruv Deshmukh , Gagan Raj Gupta , Manisha Chawla , Vishwesh Jatala , Anirban Haldar

Abstract knowledge is deeply grounded in many computer-based applications. An important research area of Artificial Intelligence (AI) deals with the automatic derivation of knowledge from data. Machine learning offers the according…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-14 Benedikt Pfülb

Motivated by the success of traditional software testing, numerous diversity measures have been proposed for testing deep neural networks (DNNs). In this study, we propose a shift in perspective, advocating for the consideration of DNN…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-02-28 Zi Wang , Jihye Choi , Ke Wang , Somesh Jha

To cope with the complexity of large networks, a number of dimensionality reduction techniques for graphs have been developed. However, the extent to which information is lost or preserved when these techniques are employed has not yet been…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2015-08-28 Hector Zenil , Narsis A. Kiani , Jesper Tegnér

Recently, many studies have demonstrated deep neural network (DNN) classifiers can be fooled by the adversarial example, which is crafted via introducing some perturbations into an original sample. Accordingly, some powerful defense…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-01-10 Bin Liang , Hongcheng Li , Miaoqiang Su , Xirong Li , Wenchang Shi , Xiaofeng Wang

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have achieved remarkable success in a variety of computer vision tasks, where massive labeled images are routinely required for model optimization. Yet, the data collected from the open world are unavoidably…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-13 Peng Cui , Yang Yue , Zhijie Deng , Jun Zhu

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have garnered significant attention in financial asset pricing, due to their strong capacity for modeling complex nonlinear relationships within financial data. However, sophisticated models are prone to…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-01 Che Sun