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Image-Text Retrieval (ITR) finds broad applications in healthcare, aiding clinicians and radiologists by automatically retrieving relevant patient cases in the database given the query image and/or report, for more efficient clinical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Meng Zheng , Jiajin Zhang , Benjamin Planche , Zhongpai Gao , Terrence Chen , Ziyan Wu

Segmenting anatomical structures in medical images has been successfully addressed with deep learning methods for a range of applications. However, this success is heavily dependent on the quality of the image that is being segmented. A…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-06 Ilkay Oksuz , James R. Clough , Bram Ruijsink , Esther Puyol Anton , Aurelien Bustin , Gastao Cruz , Claudia Prieto , Andrew P. King , Julia A. Schnabel

Purpose: In multi-spectral imaging (MSI), several fast spin echo volumes with discrete Larmor frequency offsets are acquired in an interleaved fashion with multiple concatenations. Here, a variable resolution (VR) method to nearly halve…

医学物理 · 物理学 2023-06-06 Nikolai J. Mickevicius , Azadeh Sharafi , Andrew S. Nencka , Kevin M. Koch

Population imaging studies rely upon good quality medical imagery before downstream image quantification. This study provides an automated approach to assess image quality from cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging at scale. We…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-28 Shahabedin Nabavi , Hossein Simchi , Mohsen Ebrahimi Moghaddam , Alejandro F. Frangi , Ahmad Ali Abin

Parameter-efficient transfer learning (PETL) has become a promising paradigm for adapting large-scale vision foundation models to downstream tasks. Typical methods primarily leverage the intrinsic low rank property to make decomposition,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-12 Sinan Du , Guosheng Zhang , Keyao Wang , Yuanrui Wang , Haixiao Yue , Gang Zhang , Errui Ding , Jingdong Wang , Zhengzhuo Xu , Chun Yuan

The pantograph-catenary interface is essential for ensuring uninterrupted and reliable power delivery in electrified rail systems. However, electrical arcing at this interface poses serious risks, including accelerated wear of contact…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Hao Dong , Eleni Chatzi , Olga Fink

This paper explores the multi-scale aggregation strategy for scene text detection in natural images. We present the Aggregated Text TRansformer(ATTR), which is designed to represent texts in scene images with a multi-scale self-attention…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Zhao Zhou , Xiangcheng Du , Yingbin Zheng , Cheng Jin

Motion artifacts degrade MRI image quality and increase patient recalls. Existing automated quality assessment methods are largely limited to binary decisions and provide little interpretability. We introduce AutoMAC-MRI, an explainable…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-18 Antony Jerald , Dattesh Shanbhag , Sudhanya Chatterjee

Quantification of cardiac biomarkers from cine cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) data using deep learning (DL) methods offers many advantages, such as increased accuracy and faster analysis. However, only a few studies have focused on…

Predicting absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and toxicity (ADMET) properties remains a critical bottleneck in drug discovery. While molecular fingerprints effectively capture local structural features, they struggle to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-04 B. Maurice Benson , Kendall Byler , Anna Petroff , Shahar Keinan , William J Shipman

While passive acoustic mapping (PAM) has been advanced for monitoring acoustic cavitation activity in focused ultrasound (FUS) therapy, achieving both real-time and high-quality imaging capabilities is still challenging. The angular…

医学物理 · 物理学 2024-12-04 Yi Zeng , Hui Zhu , Jinwei Li , Jianfeng Li , Fei Li , Shukuan Lu , Xiran Cai

In quantitative Magnetic Resonance Imaging, traditional methods suffer from the so-called Partial Volume Effect (PVE) due to spatial resolution limitations. As a consequence of PVE, the parameters of the voxels containing more than one…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-30 Roberto Duarte , Audrey Repetti , Pedro A. Gómez , Mike Davies , Yves Wiaux

The deployment of pixel-based antennas and fluid antenna systems (FAS) is hindered by prohibitive channel state information (CSI) acquisition overhead. While radio maps enable proactive mode selection, reconstructing high-fidelity maps from…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-06 Mu Jia , Hao Sun , Junting Chen , Pooi-Yuen Kam

This paper presents a linear complexity iterative rake detector for the recently proposed orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS) modulation scheme. The basic idea is to extract and combine the received multipath components of the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-30 Tharaj Thaj , Emanuele Viterbo

In recent years, volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) has been becoming a more and more important radiation technique widely used in clinical application for cancer treatment. One of the key problems in VMAT is treatment plan…

医学物理 · 物理学 2016-01-06 Yu Yang , Bin Dong , Zaiwen Wen

In computed tomography (CT), metal implants increase the inconsistencies between the measured data and the linear attenuation assumption made by analytic CT reconstruction algorithms. The inconsistencies give rise to dark and bright bands…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-07 Sungsoo Ha , Klaus Mueller

MR vascular Fingerprinting proposes to use the MR Fingerprinting framework to quantitatively and simultaneously map several microvascular characteristics at a sub-voxel scale. The initial implementation assessed the local blood oxygenation…

Magnetic resonance fingerprinting (MRF) quantifies multiple nuclear magnetic resonance parameters in a single and fast acquisition. Standard MRF reconstructs parametric maps using dictionary matching, which lacks scalability due to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-06 Fabian Balsiger , Amaresha Shridhar Konar , Shivaprasad Chikop , Vimal Chandran , Olivier Scheidegger , Sairam Geethanath , Mauricio Reyes

Wearable photoacoustic imaging devices hold great promise for continuous health monitoring and point-of-care diagnostics. However, the large data volume generated by high-density transducer arrays presents a major challenge for realizing…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-11 Huan-Cheng Liao , Shunyao Zhang , Yumin Su , Arvind Govinday , Yiwei Zou , Wei Wang , Vivek Boominathan , Ashok Veeraraghavan , Lei S. Li , Kaiyuan Yang

Perfusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is an imaging technique that allows one to measure tissue perfusion in an organ of interest through the injection of an intravascular paramagnetic contrast agent (CA). Due to a preference…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-28 Cagdas Ulas , Christine Preibisch , Jonathan Sperl , Thomas Pyka , Jayashree Kalpathy-Cramer , Bjoern Menze