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Sequence alignments are used to capture patterns composed of elements representing multiple conceptual levels through the alignment of sequences that contain overlapping and variable length annotations. The alignments also determine the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-19 Frank Meng , Craig A. Morioka , Danne C. Elbers

Named entity discovery (NED) is an important information retrieval problem that can be decomposed into two sub-problems. The first sub-problem, named entity recognition (NER), aims to tag pre-defined sets of words in a vocabulary (called…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-11-27 Sammy Khalife , Michalis Vazirgiannis

Artificial neural networks (ANNs) have been successfully applied to solve a variety of classification and function approximation problems. Although ANNs can generally predict better than decision trees for pattern classification problems,…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2010-09-28 S. M. Kamruzzaman , Md. Monirul Islam

Topic models aim to reveal latent structures within a corpus of text, typically through the use of term-frequency statistics over bag-of-words representations from documents. In recent years, conceptual entities -- interpretable,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-27 Manuel V. Loureiro , Steven Derby , Tri Kurniawan Wijaya

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are effective models for reducing spectral variations and modeling spectral correlations in acoustic features for automatic speech recognition (ASR). Hybrid speech recognition systems incorporating CNNs…

Object proposal technique with dense anchoring scheme for scene text detection were applied frequently to achieve high recall. It results in the significant improvement in accuracy but waste of computational searching, regression and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-20 Anna Zhu , Hang Du , Shengwu Xiong

Named Entity Recognition (NER) is an important subtask of information extraction that seeks to locate and recognise named entities. Despite recent achievements, we still face limitations with correctly detecting and classifying entities,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2017-10-31 Diego Esteves , Rafael Peres , Jens Lehmann , Giulio Napolitano

End-to-end automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems frequently misrecognize domain-specific phrases like named entities, which can cause catastrophic failures in downstream tasks. A new family of named entity correction methods based on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-16 Junjie An , Jingguang Tian , Tianyi Wang , Yu Gao , Xiaofeng Mou , Yi Xu

Network representation learning (NRL) methods have received significant attention over the last years thanks to their success in several graph analysis problems, including node classification, link prediction, and clustering. Such methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-11 Abdulkadir Çelikkanat , Fragkiskos D. Malliaros

Detection and disambiguation of all entities in text is a crucial task for a wide range of applications. The typical formulation of the problem involves two stages: detect mention boundaries and link all mentions to a knowledge base. For a…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-09-14 Christina Du , Kashyap Popat , Louis Martin , Fabio Petroni

We propose yet another entity linking model (YELM) which links words to entities instead of spans. This overcomes any difficulties associated with the selection of good candidate mention spans and makes the joint training of mention…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-10 Haotian Chen , Andrej Zukov-Gregoric , Xi David Li , Sahil Wadhwa

Named entity recognition (NER) is a fundamental and important task in NLP, aiming at identifying named entities (NEs) from free text. Recently, since the multi-head attention mechanism applied in the Transformer model can effectively…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-17 Jinpeng Hu , Yaling Shen , Yang Liu , Xiang Wan , Tsung-Hui Chang

Recurrent neural network architectures combining with attention mechanism, or neural attention model, have shown promising performance recently for the tasks including speech recognition, image caption generation, visual question answering…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-04-04 Sheng-syun Shen , Hung-yi Lee

Named Entity Recognition (NER) is an essential precursor task for many natural language applications, such as relation extraction or event extraction. Much of the NER research has been done on datasets with few classes of entity types (e.g.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-17 Parul Awasthy , Taesun Moon , Jian Ni , Radu Florian

Nested Named Entity Recognition (NNER) focuses on addressing overlapped entity recognition. Compared to Flat Named Entity Recognition (FNER), annotated resources are scarce in the corpus for NNER. Data augmentation is an effective approach…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-19 Xingming Liao , Nankai Lin , Haowen Li , Lianglun Cheng , Zhuowei Wang , Chong Chen

Named entity recognition (NER), which focuses on the extraction of semantically meaningful named entities and their semantic classes from text, serves as an indispensable component for several down-stream natural language processing (NLP)…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-10-23 Zhanming Jie , Aldrian Obaja Muis , Wei Lu

Nested named entity recognition identifies entities contained within other entities, but requires expensive multi-level annotation. While flat NER corpora exist abundantly, nested resources remain scarce. We investigate whether models can…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Igor Rozhkov , Natalia Loukachevitch

The Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) have been originally designed to function like a biological neural network, but does an ANN really work in the same way as a biological neural network? As we know, the human brain holds information in…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-01-08 Usman Ahmad , Hong Song , Awais Bilal , Shahid Mahmood , Asad Ullah , Uzair Saeed

Named entity recognition (NER) is a fundamental task in natural language processing. Recent works treat named entity recognition as a reading comprehension task, constructing type-specific queries manually to extract entities. This paradigm…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Yongliang Shen , Xiaobin Wang , Zeqi Tan , Guangwei Xu , Pengjun Xie , Fei Huang , Weiming Lu , Yueting Zhuang

Network embeddings, which learn low-dimensional representations for each vertex in a large-scale network, have received considerable attention in recent years. For a wide range of applications, vertices in a network are typically…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-08-30 Dinghan Shen , Xinyuan Zhang , Ricardo Henao , Lawrence Carin