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相关论文: Clinical Concept Extraction for Document-Level Cod…

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The extraction of critical patient information from Electronic Health Records (EHRs) poses significant challenges due to the complexity and unstructured nature of the data. Traditional machine learning approaches often fail to capture…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Zhimeng Luo , Abhibha Gupta , Adam Frisch , Daqing He

Linking clinical narratives to standardized vocabularies and coding systems is a key component of unlocking the information in medical text for analysis. However, many domains of medical concepts lack well-developed terminologies that can…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-11 Denis Newman-Griffis , Eric Fosler-Lussier

The International Classification of Diseases (ICD) is an authoritative medical classification system of different diseases and conditions for clinical and management purposes. ICD indexing assigns a subset of ICD codes to a medical record.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-30 Xindi Wang , Robert E. Mercer , Frank Rudzicz

Despite being a unique source of information on patients' status and disease progression, clinical notes are characterized by high levels of duplication and information redundancy. In general domain text, it has been shown that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-18 Isotta Landi , Eugenia Alleva , Alissa A. Valentine , Lauren A. Lepow , Alexander W. Charney

Clinical coding is a critical task in healthcare, although traditional methods for automating clinical coding may not provide sufficient explicit evidence for coders in production environments. This evidence is crucial, as medical coders…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Leonor Barreiros , Isabel Coutinho , Gonçalo M. Correia , Bruno Martins

Outcome prediction from clinical text can prevent doctors from overlooking possible risks and help hospitals to plan capacities. We simulate patients at admission time, when decision support can be especially valuable, and contribute a…

Neural network-based representations ("embeddings") have dramatically advanced natural language processing (NLP) tasks, including clinical NLP tasks such as concept extraction. Recently, however, more advanced embedding methods and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-08-15 Yuqi Si , Jingqi Wang , Hua Xu , Kirk Roberts

Extracting key information from documents represents a large portion of business workloads and therefore offers a high potential for efficiency improvements and process automation. With recent advances in Deep Learning, a plethora of Deep…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-07-21 Alexander Michael Rombach , Peter Fettke

Clinical coding is the task of assigning a set of alphanumeric codes, referred to as ICD (International Classification of Diseases), to a medical event based on the context captured in a clinical narrative. The latest version of ICD,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-11 Cansu Sen , Bingyang Ye , Javed Aslam , Amir Tahmasebi

Topic modelling is a text mining technique for identifying salient themes from a number of documents. The output is commonly a set of topics consisting of isolated tokens that often co-occur in such documents. Manual effort is often…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-26 Lowri Williams , Eirini Anthi , Laura Arman , Pete Burnap

Most of the existing medication recommendation models are predicted with only structured data such as medical codes, with the remaining other large amount of unstructured or semi-structured data underutilization. To increase the utilization…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Yu-Tzu Lee

We present an end-to-end, multimodal, fully convolutional network for extracting semantic structures from document images. We consider document semantic structure extraction as a pixel-wise segmentation task, and propose a unified model…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-06-09 Xiao Yang , Ersin Yumer , Paul Asente , Mike Kraley , Daniel Kifer , C. Lee Giles

Computerised clinical coding approaches aim to automate the process of assigning a set of codes to medical records. While there is active research pushing the state of the art on clinical coding for hospitalized patients, the outpatient…

External knowledge is often useful for natural language understanding tasks. We introduce a contextual text representation model called Conceptual-Contextual (CC) embeddings, which incorporates structured knowledge into text…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-03-13 Xiao Zhang , Dejing Dou , Ji Wu

Integrating novel medical concepts and relationships into existing ontologies can significantly enhance their coverage and utility for both biomedical research and clinical applications. Clinical notes, as unstructured documents rich with…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-21 Guanchen Wu , Yuzhang Xie , Huanwei Wu , Zhe He , Hui Shao , Xiao Hu , Carl Yang

Automatically extracting key information from scientific documents has the potential to help scientists work more efficiently and accelerate the pace of scientific progress. Prior work has considered extracting document-level entity…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2021-06-04 Vijay Viswanathan , Graham Neubig , Pengfei Liu

Current research on the advantages and trade-offs of using characters, instead of tokenized text, as input for deep learning models, has evolved substantially. New token-free models remove the traditional tokenization step; however, their…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Christos Theodoropoulos , Marie-Francine Moens

Document-level relation extraction is a complex human process that requires logical inference to extract relationships between named entities in text. Existing approaches use graph-based neural models with words as nodes and edges as…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-04 Fenia Christopoulou , Makoto Miwa , Sophia Ananiadou

Since real-world ubiquitous documents (e.g., invoices, tickets, resumes and leaflets) contain rich information, automatic document image understanding has become a hot topic. Most existing works decouple the problem into two separate tasks,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-26 Peng Zhang , Yunlu Xu , Zhanzhan Cheng , Shiliang Pu , Jing Lu , Liang Qiao , Yi Niu , Fei Wu

This paper studies the automated categorization and extraction of scientific concepts from titles of scientific articles, in order to gain a deeper understanding of their key contributions and facilitate the construction of a generic…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2017-11-10 Adit Krishnan , Aravind Sankar , Shi Zhi , Jiawei Han