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Traditional end-to-end deep learning models often enhance feature representation and overall performance by increasing the depth and complexity of the network during training. However, this approach inevitably introduces issues of parameter…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-03 Yuming Zhang , Peizhe Wang , Shouxin Zhang , Dongzhi Guan , Jiabin Liu , Junhao Su

We propose a method, called Label Embedding Network, which can learn label representation (label embedding) during the training process of deep networks. With the proposed method, the label embedding is adaptively and automatically learned…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-10-31 Xu Sun , Bingzhen Wei , Xuancheng Ren , Shuming Ma

In this paper, we study large-scale convex optimization algorithms based on the Newton method applied to regularized generalized self-concordant losses, which include logistic regression and softmax regression. We first prove that our new…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-11-22 Ulysse Marteau-Ferey , Francis Bach , Alessandro Rudi

In recent years, the softmax model and its fast approximations have become the de-facto loss functions for deep neural networks when dealing with multi-class prediction. This loss has been extended to language modeling and recommendation,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-09-19 Ugo Tanielian , Flavian Vasile

Class imbalance remains a major challenge in machine learning, especially in multi-class problems with long-tailed distributions. Existing methods, such as data resampling, cost-sensitive techniques, and logistic loss modifications, though…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Corinna Cortes , Anqi Mao , Mehryar Mohri , Yutao Zhong

The theory-guided neural network (TgNN) is a kind of method which improves the effectiveness and efficiency of neural network architectures by incorporating scientific knowledge or physical information. Despite its great success, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-14 Miao Rong , Dongxiao Zhang , Nanzhe Wang

Neural machine translation (NMT) models are typically trained using a softmax cross-entropy loss where the softmax distribution is compared against smoothed gold labels. In low-resource scenarios, NMT models tend to over-fit because the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-22 Raj Dabre , Atsushi Fujita

For the performance degradation problem of broad learning system (BLS) in non-Gaussian noise environment, the variant of BLS based on M-estimator shows good robust performance. However, in most cases, the determination of the optimal loss…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-25 Haiquan Zhao , Jinhui Hu , Xin Lua

We explore the use of Deep Learning to infer the temperature of the intergalactic medium from the transmitted flux in the high redshift Lyman-alpha forest. We train Neural Networks on sets of simulated spectra from redshift z=2-3 outputs of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-06 Runxuan Wang , Rupert A. C. Croft , Patrick Shaw

Nowadays, deep learning is the standard approach for a wide range of problems, including biometrics, such as face recognition and speech recognition, etc. Biometric problems often use deep learning models to extract features from images,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-14 Pedro Silva , Gladston Moreira , Vander Freitas , Rodrigo Silva , David Menotti , Eduardo Luz

Labeling a training set is often expensive and susceptible to errors, making the design of robust loss functions for label noise an important problem. The symmetry condition provides theoretical guarantees for robustness to such noise. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Alexandre Lemire Paquin , Brahim Chaib-Draa , Philippe Giguère

Researches using margin based comparison loss demonstrate the effectiveness of penalizing the distance between face feature and their corresponding class centers. Despite their popularity and excellent performance, they do not explicitly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-12 Ying Huang , Shangfeng Qiu , Wenwei Zhang , Xianghui Luo , Jinzhuo Wang

Understanding and predicting the glassy dynamics of polymers remain fundamental challenges in soft matter physics. While the Elastically Collective Nonlinear Langevin Equation (ECNLE) theory has been successful in describing relaxation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-09 Anh D. Phan , Ngo T. Que , Nguyen T. T. Duyen , Phan Thanh Viet , Quach K. Quang , Baicheng Mei

The meta-task of obtaining and aligning representations through contrastive pretraining is steadily gaining importance since its introduction in CLIP and ALIGN. In this paper we theoretically explain the advantages of synchronizing with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-12 Kiril Bangachev , Guy Bresler , Iliyas Noman , Yury Polyanskiy

We analyze the generalization gap (gap between the training and test errors) when training a potentially over-parametrized model using a Markovian stochastic training algorithm, initialized from some distribution $\theta_0 \sim p_0$. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Itamar Harel , Yonathan Wolanowsky , Gal Vardi , Nathan Srebro , Daniel Soudry

Training neural networks requires optimizing a loss function that may be highly irregular, and in particular neither convex nor smooth. Popular training algorithms are based on stochastic gradient descent with momentum (SGDM), for which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Qinzi Zhang , Ashok Cutkosky

The majority of machine learning methods can be regarded as the minimization of an unavailable risk function. To optimize the latter, given samples provided in a streaming fashion, we define a general stochastic Newton algorithm and its…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-06-30 Claire Boyer , Antoine Godichon-Baggioni

This paper describes an implementation of the L-BFGS method designed to deal with two adversarial situations. The first occurs in distributed computing environments where some of the computational nodes devoted to the evaluation of the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-08-28 Albert S. Berahas , Martin Takáč

Deep learning is computationally intensive, with significant efforts focused on reducing arithmetic complexity, particularly regarding energy consumption dominated by data movement. While existing literature emphasizes inference, training…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-06-09 Van Minh Nguyen , Cristian Ocampo , Aymen Askri , Louis Leconte , Ba-Hien Tran

This paper explores connections between margin-based loss functions and consistency in binary classification and regression applications. It is shown that a large class of margin-based loss functions for binary classification/regression…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-01-30 Jeffrey Buzas