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Zonal jets are common in planetary atmospheres. Their character, structure, and seasonal variability depend on the planetary parameters. During solstice on Earth and Mars, there is a strong westerly jet in the winter hemisphere and weak,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-03 Ilai Guendelman , Darryn W. Waugh , Yohai Kaspi

The temporal evolution of step-edge fluctuations under electromigration conditions is analysed using a continuum Langevin model. If the electromigration driving force acts in the step up/down direction, and step-edge diffusion is the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. J. Rous , T. W. Bole

Gaseous giants are characterized by their deep atmospheres, which lack clear boundaries with their interiors; therefore, their internal states could directly influence atmospheric dynamics. So far, most modeling studies have considered deep…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Yuchen Lian , Pengshuo Duan , Dali Kong

Past studies show that coupled model biases in European blocking and North Atlantic eddy-driven jet variability decrease as one increases the horizontal resolution in the atmospheric and oceanic model components. This has commonly been…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Kristian Strommen , Simon L. L. Michel , Hannah M. Christensen

There is theoretical and observational evidence that the jet core position changes with frequency. However, the core position for a given frequency may vary with time in the case of flares or for a precessing jet. In this work, we want to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-04-20 R. Sharma , M. Massi , G. Torricelli-Ciamponi

We present a novel analytic framework to model the steady-state structure of multiphase galactic winds comprised of a hot, volume-filling component and a cold, clumpy component. We first derive general expressions for the structure of the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Drummond B. Fielding , Greg L. Bryan

The coupling of Jupiter's magnetosphere and ionosphere plays a vital role in creating its auroral emissions. The strength of these emissions is dependent on the difference in speed of the rotational flows within Jupiter's high-latitude…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-02-20 J. N. Yates , N. Achilleos , P. Guio

The polarimetric measurement on the prompt phase of GRB 100826A shows that the polarization angle changes $\sim 90^{\circ}$ between two adjacent time intervals. We will show that this phenomenon can be naturally interpreted in the framework…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-11-07 Zhe Chang , Hai-Nan Lin

Using a general circulation model with newly implemented cloud modeling, we investigate how radiative feedback can self-consistently shape condensate cloud distributions, temperatures, and fluxes in a hot Jupiter atmosphere. We apply a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Michael Roman , Emily Rauscher

The intensity and energy spectrum of energetic charged radiation in the heliosphere are significantly influenced by solar activity. This phenomenon is known as solar modulation of galactic cosmic rays. As interplanetary travel becomes a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-09-16 Miguel Orcinha , Fernando Barão , Bruna Bertucci , Emanuele Fiandrini , David Pelosi , Nicola Tomassetti

We study temporally persistent and spatially extended extreme events of temperature anomalies, i.e. heat waves and cold spells, using large deviation theory. To this end, we consider a simplified yet Earth-like general circulation model of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Vera Melinda Galfi , Valerio Lucarini , Jeroen Wouters

The 3D thermal convection in the Boussinesq approximation with heating from below and dynamo in the cube are considered. We study dependence of the convection intensity and magnetic field generation on the latitude in $\beta$-plane…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-03-06 M. Yu. Reshetnyak

A new model potential in the presence of collective flow describing the interaction of the hard jet with scattering centers is derived based on the static color-screened Yukawa potential. The flow effect on jet quenching with detailed…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Luan Cheng , Enke Wang

Large-eddy simulations (LES) of a planar turbulent lean hydrogen-air jet flame at Re = 11000 are performed using a tabulated flamelet model based on mixture-averaged diffusion that incorporates detailed transport, including differential and…

We use the Massachusetts Institute of Technology general circulation model (GCM) dynamical core, in conjunction with a Newtonian relaxation scheme that relaxes to a gray, analytical solution of the radiative transfer equation, to simulate a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Angela M. Zalucha , Timothy I. Michaels , Nikku Madhusudhan

General circulation models are a useful tool in understanding the three dimensional structure of hot Jupiter and sub-Neptune atmospheres; however, understanding the validity of the results from these simulations requires an understanding…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-05 D. A. Christie , N. J. Mayne , M. Zamyatina , H. Baskett , T. M. Evans-Soma , N. Wood , K. Kohary

Midlatitude jet streams exhibit substantial variability in latitude, width, and vertical depth on synoptic to multi-decadal timescales. While the upper-level dynamics of baroclinic waves have been extensively studied, the sensitivity of the…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Mingfei Ren , Gan Zhang , Kai-Yuan Cheng , Lucas Harris , Talia Tamarin-Brodsky , Joseph Mouallem

Rotating fans are the prevalent forced cooling method for heat generating equipment and buildings. As the concentration of atmospheric pollutants has increased, the accumulation of microscale and nanoscale particles on surfaces due to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-02-26 Jason Stafford , Chen Xu

We study dusty winds driven by radiation pressure in the atmosphere of a rapidly star-forming environment. We apply the variable Eddington tensor algorithm to re-examine the two-dimensional radiation hydrodynamic problem of a column of gas…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-19 Dong Zhang , Shane W. Davis

The long timescale evolution of a self-gravitating system is generically driven by two-body encounters. In many cases, the motion of the particles is primarily governed by the mean field potential. When this potential is integrable,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Jean-Baptiste Fouvry , Ben Bar-Or