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Thanks to the recent developments of Convolutional Neural Networks, the performance of face verification methods has increased rapidly. In a typical face verification method, feature normalization is a critical step for boosting…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-07-27 Feng Wang , Xiang Xiang , Jian Cheng , Alan L. Yuille

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have set benchmarks on a wide array of supervised learning tasks. Trained DNNs, however, often lack robustness to minor adversarial perturbations to the input, which undermines their true practicality. Recent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-20 Farzan Farnia , Jesse M. Zhang , David Tse

Modern deep learning models are over-parameterized, where different optima can result in widely varying generalization performance. The Sharpness-Aware Minimization (SAM) technique modifies the fundamental loss function that steers gradient…

Neural network quantization enables the deployment of large models on resource-constrained devices. Current post-training quantization methods fall short in terms of accuracy for INT4 (or lower) but provide reasonable accuracy for INT8 (or…

Batch normalization is widely used in deep learning to normalize intermediate activations. Deep networks suffer from notoriously increased training complexity, mandating careful initialization of weights, requiring lower learning rates,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-10-19 Lakshmi Annamalai , Chetan Singh Thakur

The Fisher information matrix (FIM) is fundamental to understanding the trainability of deep neural nets (DNN), since it describes the parameter space's local metric. We investigate the spectral distribution of the conditional FIM, which is…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-03-31 Tomohiro Hayase , Ryo Karakida

Batch Normalization (BN) uses mini-batch statistics to normalize the activations during training, introducing dependence between mini-batch elements. This dependency can hurt the performance if the mini-batch size is too small, or if the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-02 Saurabh Singh , Shankar Krishnan

This paper presents a deep learning-based de-homogenization method for structural compliance minimization. By using a convolutional neural network to parameterize the mapping from a set of lamination parameters on a coarse mesh to a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-03 Martin O. Elingaard , Niels Aage , J. Andreas Bærentzen , Ole Sigmund

Regularization is typically understood as improving generalization by altering the landscape of local extrema to which the model eventually converges. Deep neural networks (DNNs), however, challenge this view: We show that removing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-03 Aditya Golatkar , Alessandro Achille , Stefano Soatto

Batch normalization (BN) has become a standard technique for training the modern deep networks. However, its effectiveness diminishes when the batch size becomes smaller, since the batch statistics estimation becomes inaccurate. That…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-13 Chunjie Luo , Jianfeng Zhan , Lei Wang , Wanling Gao

In deep learning, it is usually assumed that the optimization process is conducted on a shape-fixed loss surface. Differently, we first propose a novel concept of deformation mapping in this paper to affect the behaviour of the optimizer.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-18 Liangming Chen , Long Jin , Xiujuan Du , Shuai Li , Mei Liu

This paper presents a deep normal filtering network, called DNF-Net, for mesh denoising. To better capture local geometry, our network processes the mesh in terms of local patches extracted from the mesh. Overall, DNF-Net is an end-to-end…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2020-06-30 Xianzhi Li , Ruihui Li , Lei Zhu , Chi-Wing Fu , Pheng-Ann Heng

Recent works have highlighted scale invariance or symmetry present in the weight space of a typical deep network and the adverse effect it has on the Euclidean gradient based stochastic gradient descent optimization. In this work, we show…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-11-04 Vijay Badrinarayanan , Bamdev Mishra , Roberto Cipolla

One of the prevailing trends in the machine- and deep-learning community is to gravitate towards the use of increasingly larger models in order to keep pushing the state-of-the-art performance envelope. This tendency makes access to the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-29 Shadi Sartipi , Edgar A. Bernal

Batch normalization (BN) is a fundamental unit in modern deep networks, in which a linear transformation module was designed for improving BN's flexibility of fitting complex data distributions. In this paper, we demonstrate properly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-01 Yuhui Xu , Lingxi Xie , Cihang Xie , Jieru Mei , Siyuan Qiao , Wei Shen , Hongkai Xiong , Alan Yuille

Deep neural networks are typically represented by a much larger number of parameters than shallow models, making them prohibitive for small footprint devices. Recent research shows that there is considerable redundancy in the parameter…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-05-17 Ming Tu , Visar Berisha , Yu Cao , Jae-sun Seo

The analysis of neural network training beyond their linearization regime remains an outstanding open question, even in the simplest setup of a single hidden-layer. The limit of infinitely wide networks provides an appealing route forward…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-19 Jaume de Dios , Joan Bruna

Deep learning has revolutionized neuroimage analysis by delivering unprecedented speed and accuracy. However, the narrow scope of many training datasets constrains model robustness and generalizability. This challenge is particularly acute…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-08 Malte Hoffmann

This study introduces a new normalization layer termed Batch Layer Normalization (BLN) to reduce the problem of internal covariate shift in deep neural network layers. As a combined version of batch and layer normalization, BLN adaptively…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-16 Amir Ziaee , Erion Çano

It is widely observed that deep learning models with learned parameters generalize well, even with much more model parameters than the number of training samples. We systematically investigate the underlying reasons why deep neural networks…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-11-29 Lei Wu , Zhanxing Zhu , Weinan E