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The search for the QCD critical end point (CEP) is a major objective of contemporary heavy-ion physics, motivating the study of fluctuation observables that are sensitive to critical dynamics. In particular, baryon-number fluctuations…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Athanasios Brofas , Fotios K. Diakonos

We investigate simultaneous effects of finite system size and global charge conservation on thermal fluctuations in the vicinity of a critical point. For that we consider a finite interacting system which exchanges particles with a finite…

We investigate the effect of a finite volume on the critical behavior of the theory of the strong interaction (QCD) by means of a quark-meson model for two quark flavors. In particular, we analyze the effect of a finite volume on the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-09-17 Ralf-Arno Tripolt , Jens Braun , Bertram Klein , Bernd-Jochen Schaefer

The thermodynamics of hot and dense matter created in heavy-ion collision experiments are usually studied as a system of infinite volume. Here we report on possible effects for considering a finite system size for such matter in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-04-16 Abhijit Bhattacharyya , Rajarshi Ray , Subhasis Samanta , Subrata Sur

We discuss how the finiteness of the system created in a heavy-ion collision affects possible signatures of the QCD critical endpoint. We show sizable results for the modifications of the chiral phase diagram at volume scales typically…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-02-24 Leticia F. Palhares , Eduardo S. Fraga , Takeshi Kodama

We investigate the impact of the finite volume and the thermal fluctuations on the Critical End Point of the QCD phase diagram. To do so, we implement the super statistics framework with Gamma, $F$, and log-normal distributions and their…

We present results for the volume dependence of baryon number fluctuations in the vicinity of the (conjectured) critical endpoint of QCD. They are extracted from the nonperturbative quark propagator that is obtained as a solution to a set…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-07 Julian Bernhardt , Christian S. Fischer , Philipp Isserstedt

The effect of the finite system size on the QCD phase diagram was studied with various momentum space constraints within a mean-field quark-meson model. On the one hand side, the choice of the scenario -- low-momentum cutoff and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-25 Győző Kovács

It is pointed out that finite-size effect is not negligible in locating critical point of QCD phase transition at current relativistic heavy ion collisions. Finite-size behavior near critical point, in particular, finite-size scaling and…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-11-20 Chen Lizhu , Yunyun Chen , Wu Yuanfang

QCD matter at finite temperature and density is a subject that has witnessed very impressive theoretical developments in the recent years. In this review I will discuss some new insights on the microscopic degrees of freedom of the QCD…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Sayantan Sharma

The effects of a finite system volume on thermodynamic quantities, such as the pressure, energy density, specific heat, speed of sound, conserved charge susceptibilities and correlations, in hot and dense strongly interacting matter are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-01-12 Somenath Pal , Anton Motornenko , Volodymyr Vovchenko , Abhijit Bhattacharyya , Jan Steinheimer , Horst Stoecker

Experimental investigations of the phase diagram of strongly interacting matter involve collisions of heavy ions at ultrarelativistic velocities. The medium created in such a collision is often of dimensions a few fermi, in particular in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Adiba Shaikh , Ranjita K. Mohapatra , Saumen Datta

The QCD phase diagram may feature a critical end point at a temperature T and baryon chemical potential $\mu$ which is accessible in heavy ion collisions. The universal long wavelength fluctuations which develop near this Ising critical…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Boris Berdnikov , Krishna Rajagopal

The event-by-event fluctuations in heavy ion collisions carry information about the thermodynamic properties of the hadronic system at the time of freeze-out. By studying these fluctuations as a function of varying control parameters, such…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Krishna Rajagopal

In this work we analyze how effects of finite size may modify the thermodynamics of a system of strongly interacting fermions that we model using an effective field theory with four-point interactions at finite temperature and density and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Antonino Flachi

We present the first analytic study of finite-size effects on critical diffusion above and below T_c of three-dimensional Ising-like systems whose order parameter is coupled to a conserved density. We also calculate the finite-size…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Wolfgang Koch , Volker Dohm

We summarize recent results on the volume dependence of the location of the critical endpoint in the QCD phase diagram. To this end, we employ a sophisticated combination of Lattice Yang--Mills theory and a (truncated) version of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-01-27 Julian Bernhardt , Christian S. Fischer , Philipp Isserstedt

We have studied the phase diagram and evolution of a strangelet in equilibrium with a finite hadronic gas. Significant finite size modifications of the phase diagram are found and their parameter dependences are studied. With the inclusion…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Y. B. He , W. Q. Chao , C. S. Gao , X. Q. Li

We discuss the finite-size effects on the chiral phase transition in QCD. We employ the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model and calculate the thermodynamic potential in the mean-field approximation. Finite-size effects on the thermodynamic potential…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. Kiriyama , T. Kodama , T. Koide

Finite volume corrections to higher moments are important observable quantities. They make possible to differentiate between different statistical ensembles even in the thermodynamic limit. It is shown that this property is a universal one.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Ludwik Turko
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