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The temperature of a dust ensemble in a dusty plasma is one of its most fundamental properties. Here, we present experiments using the configurational temperature as a for the temperature analysis in dusty plasmas. Using a model of the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-28 Michael Himpel , André Melzer

A novel technique to measure potential profiles in a plasma based on the visualization of charged tracer dust particles is reported. The method is used to experimentally determine the potential around a grounded wire that is mounted on the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-28 Garima Arora , P. Bandyopadhyay , M. G. Hariprasad , A. Sen

We perform non-equilibrium simulations to study heat conduction in two-dimensional strongly coupled dusty plasmas. Temperature gradients are established by heating one part of the otherwise equilibrium system to a higher temperature. Heat…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Lu-Jing Hou , Alexander Piel

The formation of self-consistent dust crystal and its melting is a well known phenomenon in rf generated plasma but remains challenging in DC glow discharge plasma. Here, we report the melting of a two dimensional dusty plasma crystal,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-01 S. Jaiswal , Ed Thomas

A variety of experimental techniques for the generation of subsonic/supersonic dust fluid flows and means of measuring such flow velocities are presented. The experiments have been carried out in a $\Pi-$shaped Dusty Plasma Experimental…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-23 S. Jaiswal , P. Bandyopadhyay , A. Sen

By computer numerical simulation of heating of a dust conducting particle in homogeneous plasma it was shown that depending on initial temperature of a particle both heating and cooling were possible with formation of two different…

光学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. I. Ognev

A simple minimally perturbative method is introduced which provides the ability to experimentally measure both the radial confining potential and the interaction potential between two individual dust particles, levitated in the sheath of a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Zhuanhao Zhang , Ke Qiao , Jie Kong , Lorin Matthews , Truell Hyde

The temperature of interstellar dust particles is of great importance to astronomers. It plays a crucial role in the thermodynamics of interstellar clouds, because of the gas-dust collisional coupling. It is also a key parameter in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-09 S. Hocuk , L. Szucs , P. Caselli , S. Cazaux , M. Spaans , G. B. Esplugues

A versatile table-top dusty plasma experimental (DPEx) device to study flow induced excitations of linear and nonlinear waves/structures in a complex plasma is presented. In this {$\Pi$}-shaped apparatus a DC glow discharge plasma is…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-18 S. Jaiswal , P. Bandyopadhyay , A. Sen

We model the thermal effect of young stars on their surrounding environment in order to understand clustered star formation. We take radiative heating of dust, dust-gas collisional heating, cosmic-ray heating, and molecular cooling into…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Andrea Urban , Neal J. Evans , Steven D. Doty

Dusty plasma can exist in a wide range, from the laboratory to Saturn's rings. The coupling parameter plays a very important role in diagnosing dusty plasma. There are two ways to deal analytically with the effect of coupling in plasma.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-29 J. Goswami , S. S. Kausik

The thermal motion of a dust particle levitated in a plasma chamber is similar to that described by Brownian motion in many ways. The primary differences between a dust particle in a plasma system and a free Brownian particle is that in…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-05 Jie Kong , Ke Qiao , Lorin S. Matthews , Truell W. Hyde

The most attractive feature of dusty plasmas is the possibility to create strong correlations at room temperatures. At the same time, these plasmas allow for a precise diagnostics with single-particle resolution. From such measurements, the…

Two-dimensional classical cluster of particles interacting through a screened Coulomb potential is studied. This system can be used as a model for "dusty particles" in high-frequency discharge plasma. For systems consisting of N = 2 - 40…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. E. Astrakharchik , A. I. Belousov , Yu. E. Lozovik

We present PPMAP, a Bayesian procedure that uses images of dust continuum emission at multiple wavelengths to produce resolution-enhanced image cubes of differential column-density as a function of dust temperature and position. PPMAP is…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-11-04 K. A. Marsh , A. P. Whitworth , O. Lomax

A versatile linear dusty (complex) plasma device is designed to study the transport and dynamical behavior of dust particles in a large volume. Diffused inductively coupled plasma is generated in the background of argon gas. A novel…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Mangilal Choudhary , S. Mukherjee , P. Bandyopadhyay

Dust particles immersed within a plasma environment, such as those found in planetary rings or cometary environments, will acquire an electric charge. If the ratio of interparticle potential energy to average kinetic energy is high enough…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. M. Boesse , M. K. Henry , T. W. Hyde , L. S. Matthews

A two-electron temperature plasma is produced by the method of diffusion of two different plasmas with distinct temperatures and densities. The method is simple and provides an adequate control over the plasma parameters. The study reveals…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-02 G. Sharma , K. Deka , R. Paul , S. Adhikari , R. Moulick , S. S. Kausik , B. K. Saikia

We propose a novel method of determination of the dust particle spatial distribution in dust clouds that form in three-dimensional (3D) complex plasmas under microgravity conditions. The method utilizes the data obtained during the 3D…

Two different methods have been employed to determine the plasma temperature in a laser-cluster fusion experiment on the Texas Petawatt laser. In the first, the temperature was derived from time-of-flight data of deuterium ions ejected from…

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