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This study focuses on automatic skin cancer detection using a Meta-learning approach for dermoscopic images. The aim of this study is to explore the benefits of the generalization of the knowledge extracted from non-medical data in the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-23 Sara I. Garcia

Automated skin lesion classification using deep learning has shown remarkable accuracy, yet clinical adoption remains limited due to the "black box" nature of these models. We present MelanomaNet, an explainable deep learning system for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-11 Sukhrobbek Ilyosbekov

Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD) is the predominant cause of blindness in developed countries, specially in elderly people. Moreover, its prevalence is increasing due to the global population ageing. In this scenario, early detection…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-24 José Morano , Álvaro S. Hervella , José Rouco , Jorge Novo , José I. Fernández-Vigo , Marcos Ortega

The current multiple sclerosis (MS) diagnostic criteria lack specificity, and this may lead to misdiagnosis, which remains an issue in present-day clinical practice. In addition, conventional biomarkers only moderately correlate with MS…

A key step in medical diagnosis is giving the patient a universally recognized label (e.g. Appendicitis) which essentially assigns the patient to a class(es) of patients with similar body failures. However, two patients having the same…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-09-10 Moshe BenBassat

Malignant melanoma (MM) is one of the deadliest types of skin cancer. Analysing dermatoscopic images plays an important role in the early detection of MM and other pigmented skin lesions. Among different computer-based methods, deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-12 Amirreza Mahbod , Philipp Tschandl , Georg Langs , Rupert Ecker , Isabella Ellinger

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have achieved great success in skin lesion classification. A balanced dataset is required to train a good model. However, due to the appearance of different skin lesions in practice, severe or even…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-14 Keyu Chen , Di Zhuang , J. Morris Chang

Deep learning based approaches to Computer Aided Diagnosis (CAD) typically pose the problem as an image classification (Normal or Abnormal) problem. These systems achieve high to very high accuracy in specific disease detection for which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-06 Aniket Joshi , Gaurav Mishra , Jayanthi Sivaswamy

Objective: This work addresses two key problems of skin lesion classification. The first problem is the effective use of high-resolution images with pretrained standard architectures for image classification. The second problem is the high…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-10 Nils Gessert , Thilo Sentker , Frederic Madesta , Rüdiger Schmitz , Helge Kniep , Ivo Baltruschat , René Werner , Alexander Schlaefer

Dermatological conditions affect 1.9 billion people globally, yet accurate diagnosis remains challenging due to limited specialist availability and complex clinical presentations. Family history significantly influences skin disease…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Satya Narayana Panda , Vaishnavi Kukkala , Spandana Iyer

Medical image diagnosis can be achieved by deep neural networks, provided there is enough varied training data for each disease class. However, a hitherto unknown disease class not encountered during training will inevitably be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-20 Mohammadreza Mohseni , Jordan Yap , William Yolland , Majid Razmara , M Stella Atkins

Skin cancer is a prevalent and potentially fatal disease that requires accurate and efficient diagnosis and treatment. Although manual tracing is the current standard in clinics, automated tools are desired to reduce human labor and improve…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-28 Mingzhe Hu , Yuheng Li , Xiaofeng Yang

Skin cancer is a fatal manifestation of cancer. Unrepaired deoxyribo-nucleic acid (DNA) in skin cells, causes genetic defects in the skin and leads to skin cancer. To deal with lethal mortality rates coupled with skyrocketing costs of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-22 Sanya Sinha , Nilay Gupta

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) can lead to significant microvasculature disruptions that eventually causes diabetic retinopathy (DR), or complications in the eye due to diabetes. If left unchecked, this disease can increase over time and eventually…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-10 Meysam Tavakoli , Patrick Kelley

Melanoma is a sort of skin cancer that starts in the cells known as melanocytes. It is more dangerous than other types of skin cancer because it can spread to other organs. Melanoma can be fatal if it spreads to other parts of the body.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-05 Md. Fahim Uddin , Nafisa Tafshir , Mohammad Monirujjaman Khan

Skin diseases affect millions of people worldwide, across all ethnicities. Increasing diagnosis accessibility requires fair and accurate segmentation and classification of dermatology images. However, the scarcity of annotated medical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-24 Héctor Carrión , Narges Norouzi

Skin cancer is one of the most common types of cancer around the world. For this reason, over the past years, different approaches have been proposed to assist detect it. Nonetheless, most of them are based only on dermoscopy images and do…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-11-20 Andre G. C. Pacheco , Renato A. Krohling

The science of solving clinical problems by analyzing images generated in clinical practice is known as medical image analysis. The aim is to extract information in an effective and efficient manner for improved clinical diagnosis. The…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-22 Syed Muhammad Anwar , Muhammad Majid , Adnan Qayyum , Muhammad Awais , Majdi Alnowami , Muhammad Khurram Khan

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a growing health problem worldwide and is a leading cause of visual impairment and blindness, especially among working people aged 20-65. Its incidence is increasing along with the number of diabetes cases, and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-04 Agnieszka Cisek , Karolina Korycinska , Leszek Pyziak , Marzena Malicka , Tomasz Wiecek , Grzegorz Gruzel , Kamil Szmuc , Jozef Cebulski , Mariusz Spyra

In this paper, a deep neural network based ensemble method is experimented for automatic identification of skin disease from dermoscopic images. The developed algorithm is applied on the task3 of the ISIC 2018 challenge dataset (Skin Lesion…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-25 Anabik Pal , Sounak Ray , Utpal Garain