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Data assimilation (DA) is a fundamental computational technique that integrates numerical simulation models and observation data on the basis of Bayesian statistics. Originally developed for meteorology, especially weather forecasting, DA…

Inverse design of complex flows is notoriously challenging because of the high cost of high dimensional optimization. Usually, optimization problems are either restricted to few control parameters, or adjoint-based approaches are used to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-03-12 Mohammed Alhashim , Kaylie Hausknecht , Michael Brenner

Automated code generation allows for a separation between the development of a model, expressed via a domain specific language, and lower level implementation details. Algorithmic differentiation can be applied symbolically at the level of…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-27 James R. Maddison

We propose a constraint-based flow-sensitive static analysis for concurrent programs by iteratively composing thread-modular abstract interpreters via the use of a system of lightweight constraints. Our method is compositional in that it…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2017-10-02 Markus Kusano , Chao Wang

Inferring the number of distinct components contributing to an observation, while simultaneously estimating their parameters, remains a long-standing challenge across signal processing, astrophysics, and neuroscience. Classical…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Niklas Houba , Giovanni Giarda , Lorenzo Speri

High-fidelity numerical simulations of chaotic, high dimensional nonlinear dynamical systems are computationally expensive, necessitating the development of efficient surrogate models. Most surrogate models for such systems are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-16 Dibyajyoti Chakraborty , Hojin Kim , Romit Maulik

Attention mechanisms, which enable a neural network to accurately focus on all the relevant elements of the input, have become an essential component to improve the performance of deep neural networks. There are mainly two attention…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-02 Qing-Long Zhang Yu-Bin Yang

We establish the theoretical framework for adjoint-based phase reduction analysis for incompressible periodic flows. Through this adjoint-based method, we obtain spatiotemporal phase sensitivity fields through a single pair of forward and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-10-11 Yoji Kawamura , Vedasri Godavarthi , Kunihiko Taira

One major branch of saliency object detection methods is diffusion-based which construct a graph model on a given image and diffuse seed saliency values to the whole graph by a diffusion matrix. While their performance is sensitive to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-20 Peng Jiang , Zhiyi Pan , Nuno Vasconcelos , Baoquan Chen , Jingliang Peng

We propose a seamless multiscale method which approximates the macroscopic behavior of the passive advection-diffusion equations with steady incompressible velocity fields with multi-spatial scales. The method uses decompositions of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-06-22 Yoonsang Lee , Bjorn Engquist

We develop a reduced-order framework for optimizing mixing in two-dimensional incompressible flows. Instead of optimizing the full transport PDE, the method maximizes the length of advected material interfaces, leading to a…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-05-07 Ziqian Li , Enrique Zuazua

River bathymetry is critical for many aspects of water resources management. We propose and demonstrate a bathymetry inversion method using a deep-learning-based surrogate for shallow water equations solvers. The surrogate uses the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-03-08 Xiaofeng Liu , Yalan Song , Chaopeng Shen

The stability of most surface-tension-driven interfacial flow simulations is governed by the capillary time-step constraint. This concerns particularly small-scale flows and, more generally, highly-resolved liquid-gas simulations with…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-10-24 Romain Janodet , Berend van Wachem , Fabian Denner

A range of optimization cases of two-dimensional Stefan problems, solved using a tracking-type cost-functional, is presented. A level set method is used to capture the interface between the liquid and solid phases and an immersed boundary…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-01-25 Tomas Fullana , Vincent Le Chenadec , Taraneh Sayadi

Simple modifications for higher-order Godunov-type difference schemes are presented which allow for accurate advection of multi-fluid flows in hydrodynamic simulations. The constraint that the sum of all mass fractions has to be equal to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Tomasz Plewa , Ewald Mueller

Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS) is a novel technology that allows sampling of the seismic wavefield densely over a broad frequency band. This makes it an ideal tool for surface wave studies. In this study, we evaluate the potential of…

地球物理 · 物理学 2023-04-24 Amin Rahimi Dalkhani , Mus'ab Al Hasani , Guy Drijkoningen , Cornelis Weemstra

In this paper we demonstrate a new technique for deriving discrete adjoint and tangent linear models of finite element models. The technique is significantly more efficient and automatic than standard algorithmic differentiation techniques.…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2013-10-17 Patrick E. Farrell , David A. Ham , Simon F. Funke , Marie E. Rognes

Diffusion- and flow-based policies deliver state-of-the-art performance on long-horizon robotic manipulation and imitation learning tasks. However, these controllers employ a fixed inference budget at every control step, regardless of task…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-27 Inkook Chun , Seungjae Lee , Michael S. Albergo , Saining Xie , Eric Vanden-Eijnden

Subsampling is commonly used to mitigate costs associated with data acquisition, such as time or energy requirements, motivating the development of algorithms for estimating the fully-sampled signal of interest $x$ from partially observed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-23 Oisin Nolan , Tristan S. W. Stevens , Wessel L. van Nierop , Ruud J. G. van Sloun

Sampling from high-dimensional probability distributions is fundamental in machine learning and statistics. As datasets grow larger, computational efficiency becomes increasingly important, particularly in reducing adaptive complexity,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Huanjian Zhou , Masashi Sugiyama