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Liquid argon is used as active medium in a variety of neutrino and Dark Matter experiments thanks to its excellent properties of charge yield and transport and as a scintillator. Liquid argon scintillation photons are emitted in a narrow…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-02-10 Ettore Segreto

The gaseous Xenon(Xe) time projection chamber (TPC) is an attractive detector technique for neutrinoless double beta decay and WIMP dark matter searches. While it is less dense compared to Liquid Xe detectors, it has intrinsic advantages in…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-04-13 Y. Nakajima , A. Goldshmidt , H. S. Matis , T. Miller , D. R. Nygren , C. A. B. Oliveira , J. Renner

The LUXE experiment aims at studying high-field QED in electron-laser and photon-laser interactions, with the 16.5 GeV electron beam of the European XFEL and a laser beam with power of up to 350 TW. The experiment will measure the spectra…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-12-20 O. Borysov

Rare-earth based lasing action in GaN semiconductor at the telecommunication wavelength of 1.5 micron has been demonstrated at room temperature. We have reported the stimulated emission under the above bandgap excitation from Er doped GaN…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-02-12 V. X. Ho , Y. Wang , B. Ryan , L. Patrick , H. X. Jiang , J. Y. Lin , N. Q. Vinh

Atmosphere-sourced argon contains traces of $^{42}$Ar, whose $\beta^-$-decaying progeny $^{42}$K represents a significant intrinsic background for rare-event experiments using liquid argon (LAr) as detector or shielding medium.…

The ionization of xenon atoms subjected to 42fs, 800nm pulses of radiation from a Ti:Sapphire laser was investigated. In our experiments a maximum laser intensity of $\sim2\times 10^{15} \textrm{W}/\textrm{cm}^2$ was used. Xenon ions were…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-09 J. Strohaber , A. A. Kolomenskii , H. A. Schuessler

La-substituted CaFeAsH,(Ca1-xLax)FeAsH, were synthesized by the solid state reaction at 1173 K under high pressure of 2.5 GPa. The r-T anomaly corresponding to tetragonal to orthorhombic structural transition was suppressed by…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-02-19 Yoshinori Muraba , Satoru Matsuishi , Hideo Hosono

We report on the investigation on harmonic-seeded remote laser emissions at 391 nm wavelength from strong-field ionized nitrogen molecules in three different gas mixtures, i.e., N2-Ar, N2-Xe and N2-Ne. We observed a decrease in the remote…

The main purpose of this work is to provide reference data on X-ray ionization yields and energy spectra in liquid Ar to the studies in the field of Cryogenic Avalanche Detectors (CRADs) for rare-event and other experiments, based on liquid…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-02-19 A. Bondar , A. Buzulutskov , A. Dolgov , L. Shekhtman , A. Sokolov

High-precise calculation of near-infrared absorption and transient spectra in bulk semiconductors irradiated by an intense terahertz (THz) laser shows that, the ionization rate of the ground-state exciton, probed through the dynamic Fano…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ren-Bao Liu , Bang-Fen Zhu

We present an experimental demonstration of high conversion efficiency Betatron x-ray radiation from petawatt laser irradiated near critical plasmas. Direct laser acceleration serves as the dominant regime when laser pulse of ~5e20 W/cm2…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-28 J. H. Tan , Y. F. Li , D. Z. Li , J. Feng , Y. J. Li , W. J. Zhou , Y. H. Yan , Z. M. Zhang , B. L. Zhang , J. G. Wang , Y. Q. Gu , Y. T. Li , L. M. Chen

Fusion-evaporation in the $^{124}$Sn+$^{136}$Xe system is studied using a high intensity xenon beam provided by the Ganil accelerator and the LISE3 wien filter for the selection of the products. Due to the mass symmetry of the entrance…

Towards the end of LHC Run1, gas leaks were observed in some parts of the Transition Radiation Tracker (TRT) of ATLAS. Due to these leaks, primary Xenon based gas mixture was replaced with Argon based mixture in various parts. Test-beam…

Superconductivity in ultra-doped $Si_{1-x}Ge_{x}:B$ epilayers is demonstrated by nanosecond laser doping, which allows introducing substitutional B concentrations well above the solubility limit and up to $7\,at.\%$. A Ge fraction $x$…

We present a resonant approach to enhance 1550nm emission efficiency of amorphous silicon sub-oxide doped with Er3+ (a-SiOx<Er>) layers with silicon nanoclusters (Si-NC). Two distinct techniques were combined to provide a structure that…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 D. S. L. Figueira , D. Mustafa , L. R. Tessler , N. C. Frateschi

We demonstrate nanowatt-level saturated absorption using a sub-wavelength diameter tapered optical fiber (TOF) suspended in a gas of metastable xenon atoms. This ultralow-power nonlinearity is enabled by a small optical mode area…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 T. B. Pittman , D. E. Jones , J. D. Franson

By using solid state reaction method, we have synthesized the Pd-doped superconductor SrFe2-xPdxAs2. The systematic evolution of the lattice constants indicated that the Fe ions were successfully replaced by the Pd. By increasing the doping…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-06-28 Xiyu Zhu , Fei Han Peng Cheng , Bing Shen , Hai-Hu Wen

A new electron beam-optical procedure is proposed for quasi-cw pumping of high-pressure large-volume He-Ar laser on 4p[1/2]1 - 4s[3/2]2 argon atom transition at the wavelength of 912.5 nm. It consists of creation and maintenance of a…

光学 · 物理学 2017-07-07 A A Ionin , I V Kholin , A Yu L'dov , L V Seleznev , N N Ustinovskii , D A Zayarnyi

Gallium arsenide (GaAs) doped with erbium (Er), a material of interest for optoelectronics and quantum information, has been studied for decades. Yet the formation of Er luminescence centers in the semiconductor host and their properties…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Khang Hoang

Noble liquid radiation detectors have long been afflicted by spurious electron emission from their cathodic electrodes. This phenomenon must be understood and mitigated in the next generation of liquid xenon (LXe) experiments searching for…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-08-29 A. Tomás , H. M. Araújo , A. J. Bailey , A. Bayer , E. Chen , B. López Paredes , T. J. Sumner