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Mechanistic Interpretability aims to understand neural networks through causal explanations. We argue for the Explanatory View Hypothesis: that Mechanistic Interpretability research is a principled approach to understanding models because…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-05 Kola Ayonrinde , Louis Jaburi

Structural parameter identifiability is a property of a differential model with parameters that allows for the parameters to be determined from the model equations in the absence of noise. One of the standard approaches to assessing this…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-12-29 Alexey Ovchinnikov , Gleb Pogudin , Peter Thompson

Artificial intelligence (AI) continues to transform data analysis in many domains. Progress in each domain is driven by a growing body of annotated data, increased computational resources, and technological innovations. In medicine, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-09 Ahmad Chaddad , Qizong lu , Jiali Li , Yousef Katib , Reem Kateb , Camel Tanougast , Ahmed Bouridane , Ahmed Abdulkadir

Interpretable-by-design models are crucial for fostering trust, accountability, and safe adoption of automated decision-making models in real-world applications. In this paper we formalize the ground for the MIMOSA (Mining Interpretable…

Assessing human creativity through visual outputs, such as drawings, plays a critical role in fields including psychology, education, and cognitive science. However, current assessment practices still rely heavily on expert-based subjective…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-21 Zihao Lin , Zhenshan Shi , Sasa Zhao , Hanwei Zhu , Lingyu Zhu , Baoliang Chen , Lei Mo

We introduce the notion of pointwise coverage to measure the explainability properties of machine learning classifiers. An explanation for a prediction is a definably simple region of the feature space sharing the same label as the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-24 Brett Mullins

Statistical learning and logical reasoning are two major fields of AI expected to be unified for human-like machine intelligence. Most existing work considers how to combine existing logical and statistical systems. However, there is no…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Hiroyuki Kido

eXplainable AI focuses on generating explanations for the output of an AI algorithm to a user, usually a decision-maker. Such user needs to interpret the AI system in order to decide whether to trust the machine outcome. When addressing…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-05-28 Irene Celino

A fundamental problem in artificial intelligence is that nobody really knows what intelligence is. The problem is especially acute when we need to consider artificial systems which are significantly different to humans. In this paper we…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Shane Legg , Marcus Hutter

Although the problem of a critique of robotic behavior in near-unanimous agreement to human norms seems intractable, a starting point of such an ambition is a framework of the collection of knowledge a priori and experience a posteriori…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-05-30 Christopher A. Tucker

Explanatory inference is the creation and evaluation of hypotheses that provide explanations, and is sometimes known as abduction or abductive inference. Generative AI is a new set of artificial intelligence models based on novel algorithms…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-09-20 Paul Thagard

Deriving governing equations from empirical observations is a longstanding challenge in science. Although artificial intelligence (AI) has demonstrated substantial capabilities in function approximation, the discovery of explainable and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Gyoung S. Na , Chanyoung Park

In a striking neuroscience study, the authors placed a dead salmon in an MRI scanner and showed it images of humans in social situations. Astonishingly, standard analyses of the time reported brain regions predictive of social emotions. The…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Maxime Méloux , Giada Dirupo , François Portet , Maxime Peyrard

Robots that interact with humans in a physical space or application need to think about the person's posture, which typically comes from visual sensors like cameras and infra-red. Artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms use…

We are used to the availability of big data generated in nearly all fields of science as a consequence of technological progress. However, the analysis of such data possess vast challenges. One of these relates to the explainability of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-09-14 Frank Emmert-Streib , Olli Yli-Harja , Matthias Dehmer

In this paper, we propose "Confident AI" as a means to designing Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) systems with both algorithm and user confidence in model predictions and reported results. The 4 basic tenets of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-02-15 Jim Davis

In this work we consider the task of relaxing the i.i.d assumption in pattern recognition (or classification), aiming to make existing learning algorithms applicable to a wider range of tasks. Pattern recognition is guessing a discrete…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-02-28 Daniil Ryabko

In recent years, Artificial Intelligence technology has excelled in various applications across all domains and fields. However, the various algorithms in neural networks make it difficult to understand the reasons behind decisions. For…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Bowen Long , Enjie Liu , Renxi Qiu , Yanqing Duan

Explainable AI (XAI) methods focus on explaining what a neural network has learned - in other words, identifying the features that are the most influential to the prediction. In this paper, we call them "distinguishing features". However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-19 Kaili Wang , Jose Oramas , Tinne Tuytelaars

Explainable AI (XAI) aims to address the human need for safe and reliable AI systems. However, numerous surveys emphasize the absence of a sound mathematical formalization of key XAI notions -- remarkably including the term "explanation"…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Pietro Barbiero , Stefano Fioravanti , Francesco Giannini , Alberto Tonda , Pietro Lio , Elena Di Lavore