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Deep clustering, a method for partitioning complex, high-dimensional data using deep neural networks, presents unique evaluation challenges. Traditional clustering validation measures, designed for low-dimensional spaces, are problematic…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-03-25 Zeya Wang , Chenglong Ye

For each partition of a data set into a given number of parts there is a partition such that every part is as much as possible a good model (an "algorithmic sufficient statistic") for the data in that part. Since this can be done for every…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-17 Andrew R. Cohen , Paul M. B. Vitányi

In this paper, several two-dimensional clustering scenarios are given. In those scenarios, soft partitioning clustering algorithms (Fuzzy C-means (FCM) and Possibilistic c-means (PCM)) are applied. Afterward, VAT is used to investigate the…

Large-scale deployment of smart meters has made it possible to collect sufficient and high-resolution data of residential electric demand profiles. Clustering analysis of these profiles is important to further analyze and comment on…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-02 Mayank Jain , Tarek AlSkaif , Soumyabrata Dev

Multiple imputation (MI) is a popular method for dealing with missing values. However, the suitable way for applying clustering after MI remains unclear: how to pool partitions? How to assess the clustering instability when data are…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-05-16 Vincent Audigier , Ndèye Niang

We study the problem of partitioning a set of $n$ objects in a metric space into $k$ clusters $V_1,\dots,V_k$. The quality of the clustering is measured by considering the vector of cluster costs and then minimizing some monotone symmetric…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-01-10 Matthias Kaul , Kelin Luo , Matthias Mnich , Heiko Röglin

Clustering is a widely used unsupervised learning method for finding structure in the data. However, the resulting clusters are typically presented without any guarantees on their robustness; slightly changing the used data sample or…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-01-02 Andreas Henelius , Kai Puolamäki , Henrik Boström , Panagiotis Papapetrou

Single-level density-based approach has long been widely acknowledged to be a conceptually and mathematically convincing clustering method. In this paper, we propose an algorithm called "best-scored clustering forest" that can obtain the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-06-25 Hanyuan Hang , Yuchao Cai , Hanfang Yang

Quality assessments of models in unsupervised learning and clustering verification in particular have been a long-standing problem in the machine learning research. The lack of robust and universally applicable cluster validity scores often…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-03-30 Luzie Helfmann , Johannes von Lindheim , Mattes Mollenhauer , Ralf Banisch

Structural health monitoring (SHM) relies on non-destructive techniques such as acoustic emission (AE) that generate large amounts of data over the lifespan of systems. Clustering methods are used to interpret these data and gain insights…

The study of algorithmic fairness received growing attention recently. This stems from the awareness that bias in the input data for machine learning systems may result in discriminatory outputs. For clustering tasks, one of the most…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-23 Katrin Casel , Tobias Friedrich , Martin Schirneck , Simon Wietheger

This paper investigates the application of consensus clustering and meta-clustering to the set of all possible partitions of a data set. We show that when using a "complement" of Rand Index as a measure of cluster similarity, the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-02-14 Mieczysław Kłopotek

This report discusses two new indices for comparing clusterings of a set of points. The motivation for looking at new ways for comparing clusterings stems from the fact that the existing clustering indices are based on set cardinality alone…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-12-01 Zaeem Hussain , Marina Meila

Multi-view clustering is an important yet challenging task due to the difficulty of integrating the information from multiple representations. Most existing multi-view clustering methods explore the heterogeneous information in the space…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-16 Zhao Kang , Zipeng Guo , Shudong Huang , Siying Wang , Wenyu Chen , Yuanzhang Su , Zenglin Xu

This paper proposes a novel, nonparametric, interpoint distance-based measure to investigate whether there exist any groups in a set of given data, and if so then, how many groups are prevailing in total. It is a cluster accuracy index…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-21 Soumita Modak

Hierarchical clustering seeks to uncover nested structures in data by constructing a tree of clusters, where deeper levels reveal finer-grained relationships. Traditional methods, including linkage approaches, face three major limitations:…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Maximilien Dreveton , Matthias Grossglauser , Daichi Kuroda , Patrick Thiran

An impurity measures $I: \mathbb{R}^d \mapsto \mathbb{R}^+$ is a function that assigns a $d$-dimensional vector ${\bf v}$ to a non-negative value $I({\bf v})$ so that the more homogeneous ${\bf v}$, with respect to the values of its…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-11-19 Ferdinando Cicalese , Eduardo Laber

In this paper, we advocate a novel measure for the purpose of checking the quality of a cluster partition for a sample into several distinct classes, and thus, determine the unknown value for the true number of clusters prevailing the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-04-12 Soumita Modak

While clustering is ubiquitously used across science and industry, uncertainty in cluster assignments is rarely quantified with rigorous guarantees. We propose a novel conformal inference framework for clustering that returns confidence…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-13 YoonHaeng Hur , Anirban Nath , Genevera Allen

Confusion matrices and derived metrics provide a comprehensive framework for the evaluation of model performance in machine learning. These are well-known and extensively employed in the supervised learning domain, particularly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-05 Pablo Andretta Jaskowiak , Ivan Gesteira Costa