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When planning motions in a configuration space that has underlying symmetries (e.g. when manipulating one or multiple symmetric objects), the ideal planning algorithm should take advantage of those symmetries to produce shorter…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-18 Thomas Cohn , Russ Tedrake

For a nonlinear stochastic path planning problem, sampling-based algorithms generate thousands of random sample trajectories to find the optimal path while guaranteeing safety by Lagrangian penalty methods. However, the sampling-based…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-16 Chuyuan Tao , Hunmin Kim , Hyungjin Yoon , Naira Hovakimyan , Petros Voulgaris

We study fundamental theoretical aspects of probabilistic roadmaps (PRM) in the finite time (non-asymptotic) regime. In particular, we investigate how completeness and optimality guarantees of the approach are influenced by the underlying…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-09-24 Matthew Tsao , Kiril Solovey , Marco Pavone

Sampling-based planning is the predominant paradigm for motion planning in robotics. Most sampling-based planners use a global random sampling scheme to guarantee probabilistic completeness. However, most schemes are often inefficient as…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-01-22 Tin Lai , Philippe Morere , Fabio Ramos , Gilad Francis

In this article we describe an algorithm that can be applied for the generation of various classes of maps on orientable surfaces. It uses existing generators for abstract graphs and combines them with an efficient embedding and isomorphism…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-08-30 Gunnar Brinkmann

Motion planning is a key element of robotics since it empowers a robot to navigate autonomously. Particle Swarm Optimization is a simple, yet a very powerful optimization technique which has been effectively used in many complex…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-08-25 M. Shahab Alam , M. Usman Rafique , M. Umer Khan

While POMDPs provide a general platform for non-deterministic conditional planning under a variety of quality metrics they have limited scalability. On the other hand, non-deterministic conditional planners scale very well, but many lack…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-07-09 Daniel Bryce , Subbarao Kambhampati

Path planning for 3D solid objects is a challenging problem, requiring a search in a six-dimensional configuration space, which is, nevertheless, essential in many robotic applications such as bin-picking and assembly. The commonly used…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-09 Michal Minařík , Vojtěch Vonásek , Robert Pěnička

This paper describes a revision of the classic Lazy Probabilistic Roadmaps algorithm (Lazy PRM), that results from pairing PRM and a novel Branch-and-Cut (BC) algorithm. Cuts are dynamically generated constraints that are imposed on minimum…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-09-30 Miquel Ramirez , Daniel Selvaratnam , Chris Manzie

Intelligent autonomous path planning is essential for enhancing the exploration efficiency of mobile robots operating in uneven terrains like planetary surfaces and off-road environments.In this paper, we propose the NNPP model for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Yiming Ji , Yang Liu , Guanghu Xie , Boyu Ma , Zongwu Xie , Baoshi Cao

Hidden Markov models (HMMs) and partially observable Markov decision processes (POMDPs) form a useful tool for modeling dynamical systems. They are particularly useful for representing environments such as road networks and office…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-01-30 Hagit Shatkay

We present methods for offline generation of sparse roadmap spanners that result in graphs 79% smaller than existing approaches while returning solutions of equivalent path quality. Our method uses a hybrid approach to sampling that…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2016-10-26 David Coleman , Nikolaus Correll

Large-scale swarm robotic systems consisting of numerous cooperative agents show considerable promise for performing autonomous tasks across various sectors. Nonetheless, traditional motion planning approaches often face a trade-off between…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Yunze Hu , Xuru Yang , Kangjie Zhou , Qinghang Liu , Kang Ding , Han Gao , Pingping Zhu , Chang Liu

We present an optimization-based method to plan the motion of an autonomous robot under the uncertainties associated with dynamic obstacles, such as humans. Our method bounds the marginal risk of collisions at each point in time by…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-03-24 O. de Groot , B. Brito , L. Ferranti , D. Gavrila , J. Alonso-Mora

Informed sampling techniques accelerate the convergence of sampling-based motion planners by biasing sampling toward regions of the state space that are most likely to yield better solutions. However, when the current solution path contains…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Phone Thiha Kyaw , Anh Vu Le , Rajesh Elara Mohan , Jonathan Kelly

Recent advancements in robotics have transformed industries such as manufacturing, logistics, surgery, and planetary exploration. A key challenge is developing efficient motion planning algorithms that allow robots to navigate complex…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-27 Liding Zhang , Kuanqi Cai , Zewei Sun , Zhenshan Bing , Chaoqun Wang , Luis Figueredo , Sami Haddadin , Alois Knoll

Traversing environments with arbitrary obstacles poses significant challenges for bipedal robots. In some cases, whole body motions may be necessary to maneuver around an obstacle, but most existing footstep planners can only select from a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-03-22 Michael X. Grey , Aaron D. Ames , C. Karen Liu

Safe path planning is critical for bipedal robots to operate in safety-critical environments. Common path planning algorithms, such as RRT or RRT*, typically use geometric or kinematic collision check algorithms to ensure collision-free…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-10-10 Chengyang Peng , Octavian Donca , Ayonga Hereid

Probabilistic sampling methods have become very popular to solve single-shot path planning problems. Rapidly-exploring Random Trees (RRTs) in particular have been shown to be efficient in solving high dimensional problems. Even though…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2009-12-02 Nicolas A. Barriga , Mauricio Araya-López

Probabilistic analysis for metric optimization problems has mostly been conducted on random Euclidean instances, but little is known about metric instances drawn from distributions other than the Euclidean. This motivates our study of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-05-26 Karl Bringmann , Christian Engels , Bodo Manthey , B. V. Raghavendra Rao