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相关论文: The Orbit and Size-Frequency Distribution of Long …

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We analyse the population of near-Earth Long-Period Comets (LPCs) (perihelion distances q < 1.3 AU and orbital periods P > 10^3 yr). We have considered the sample of LPCs discovered during the period 1900-2009 and their estimated absolute…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Julio A. Fernández , Andrea Sosa

For the last two decades we have been observing a huge increase in discoveries of long-period comets (LPCs), especially those with large-perihelion distances. We collected data for a full sample of LPCs discovered over the 1801-2017 period…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Małgorzata Królikowska , Piotr A. Dybczyński

We determine the absolute magnitude (H) distribution (or size-frequency distribution, SFD; $N(H) \propto 10^{\alpha H}$ where $\alpha$ is the slope of the distribution) for near-Earth objects (NEO) with $13<H<30$ and Asteroid Retrieval…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-18 Eva Schunová Lilly , Robert Jedicke , Peter Vereš , Larry Denneau , Richard J. Wainscoat

We estimate the total number and the slope of the size frequency distribution (SFD) of dormant Jupiter Family Comets (JFCs) by fitting a one-parameter model to the known population. We first select 61 Near Earth Objects (NEOs) that are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Kathryn Whitman , Alessandro Morbidelli , Robert Jedicke

We investigate the size-frequency distribution of Jupiter Family comets to determine whether they are primordial accreted objects or collisional fragments. We develop a list of effective radii and their uncertainties for 161 active JFCs and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Michael J. S. Belton

We present results from SEPPCoN, an on-going Survey of the Ensemble Physical Properties of Cometary Nuclei. In this report we discuss mid-infrared measurements of the thermal emission from 89 nuclei of Jupiter-family comets (JFCs). All data…

We present an updated cumulative size distribution (CSD) for Jupiter Family comet (JFC) nuclei, including a rigourous assessment of the uncertainty on the slope of the CSD. The CSD is expressed as a power law, N(>r_N) \propto r_N^{-q},…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 C. Snodgrass , A. Fitzsimmons , S. C. Lowry , P. Weissman

We analyze 760475 observations of 333026 main-belt objects obtained by the Pan-STARRS1 (PS1) survey telescope between 2012 May 20 and 2013 November 9, a period during which PS1 discovered two main-belt comets, P/2012 T1 (PANSTARRS) and…

We develop an evolutionary model of the long-period comet (LPC) population, starting from their birthplace in a massive trans-Neptunian disk that was dispersed by migrating giant planets. Most comets that remain bound to the Solar system…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 David Vokrouhlický , David Nesvorný , Luke Dones

We analyze a sample of 73 old long-period comets (LPCs) (orbital periods $200 < P < 1000$ yr) with perihelion distances $q < 2.5$ au, discovered in the period 1850-2014. We cloned the observed comets and also added fictitious LPCs with…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-27 Julio A. Fernández , Tabaré Gallardo , Juan D. Young

The absolute magnitude and perihelion distributions of long-period comets are derived, using data from the Lincoln Near-Earth Asteroid Research (LINEAR) survey. The results are surprising in three ways. Firstly, the flux of comets through…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 P. J. Francis

Even though the orbital motions of most long-period comets are found to comply with the gravitational law, a rapidly increasing minority of these objects is found to display detectable outgassing-driven deviations. The systematic research…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-24 Zdenek Sekanina

Cometary activity in main-belt asteroids probes the ice content of these objects and provides clues to the history of volatiles in the inner solar system. We search the Palomar Transient Factory (PTF) survey to derive upper limits on the…

We summarize the collective knowledge of physical and surface properties of comet nuclei, focusing on those that are obtained from remote observations. We now have measurements or constraints on effective radius for over 200 comets,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-20 Matthew M. Knight , Rosita Kokotanekova , Nalin H. Samarasinha

With orbital periods longer than 200 years, most long-period comets (LPCs) remain undiscovered until they are in-bound towards perihelion. The comets that pass close to Earth's orbit are Potentially Hazardous Objects (PHOs). Those with…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-10 Samantha Hemmelgarn , Nicholas Moskovitz , Stuart Pilorz , Peter Jenniskens

Remote investigations of the ancient solar system matter has been traditionally carried out through the observations of long-period (LP) comets that are less affected by solar irradiation than the short-period counterparts orbiting much…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-14 K. Sarneczky , Gy. M. Szabo , B. Csak , J. Kelemen , G. Marschalko , A. Pal , R. Szakats , T. Szalai , E. Szegedi-Elek , P. Szekely , K. Vida , J. Vinko , L. L. Kiss

The outer Solar System is believed to host a vast reservoir of long-period comets (LPCs), but our understanding of their spatial distribution and dynamical history remains limited due to observational biases and uncertainties in orbital…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-15 Piotr A. Dybczyński , Małgorzata Królikowska

Rotational spin-up due to outgassing of comet nuclei has been identified as a possible mechanism for considerable mass-loss and splitting. We report a search for spin changes for three large Jupiter-family comets (JFCs): 14P/Wolf,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-27 Rosita Kokotanekova , Colin Snodgrass , Pedro Lacerda , Simon F. Green , Plamen Nikolov , Tanyu Bonev

We investigated the population of asteroids in comet-like orbits using available asteroid size and albedo catalogs of data taken with the Infrared Astronomical Satellite, AKARI, and the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer on the basis of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Yoonyoung Kim , Masateru Ishiguro , Fumihiko Usui

In the absence of dense photometry for a large population of Near Earth Objects (NEOs), the best method of obtaining a shape distribution comes from sparse photometry and partial lightcurves. We have used 867 partial lightcurves obtained by…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-10 Andrew McNeill , Joseph L. Hora , Annika Gustafsson , David E. Trilling , Michael Mommert
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