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Aim: This study investigates treatment response prediction to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) in breast cancer patients, using longitudinal contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance images (CE-MRI) and clinical data. The goal is to develop…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-22 Rahul Ravi , Ruizhe Li , Tarek Abdelfatah , Stephen Chan , Xin Chen

Objective Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) is one kind of treatment for advanced stage ovarian cancer patients. However, due to the nature of tumor heterogeneity, the clinical outcomes to NACT vary significantly among different subgroups.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-04 Ke Zhang , Neman Abdoli , Patrik Gilley , Youkabed Sadri , Xuxin Chen , Theresa C. Thai , Lauren Dockery , Kathleen Moore , Robert S. Mannel , Yuchen Qiu

Objectives: To evaluate the association between pretreatment MRI descriptors and breast cancer (BC) pathological complete response (pCR) to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC). Materials \& Methods: Patients with BC treated by NAC with a breast…

Objectives: High-grade serous ovarian carcinoma (HGSOC) is typically diagnosed at an advanced stage with extensive peritoneal metastases, making treatment challenging. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) is often used to reduce tumor burden…

Breast cancer is the most prevalent cancer among women and predicting pathologic complete response (pCR) after anti-cancer treatment is crucial for patient prognosis and treatment customization. Deep learning has shown promise in medical…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-02 Jonghun Kim , Hyunjin Park

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) remains a major clinical challenge due to its aggressive behavior and lack of targeted therapies. Accurate early prediction of response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) is essential for guiding…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-07-29 Hikmat Khan , Ziyu Su , Huina Zhang , Yihong Wang , Bohan Ning , Shi Wei , Hua Guo , Zaibo Li , Muhammad Khalid Khan Niazi

Effective surgical planning for breast cancer hinges on accurately predicting pathological complete response (pCR) to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC). Diffusion-weighted MRI (DWI) and machine learning offer a non-invasive approach for early…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Shir Nitzan , Maya Gilad , Moti Freiman

Early prediction of pathological complete response (pCR) following neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) for breast cancer plays a critical role in surgical planning and optimizing treatment strategies. Recently, machine and deep-learning based…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-14 Maya Gilad , Moti Freiman

Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) is a standard-of-care treatment for locally advanced triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) before surgery. The early assessment of TNBC response to NAC would enable an oncologist to adapt the therapeutic plan…

Effective therapy decisions require models that predict the individual response to treatment. This is challenging since the progression of disease and response to treatment vary substantially across patients. Here, we propose to learn a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-19 Ivana Janíčková , Yen Y. Tan , Thomas H. Helbich , Konstantin Miloserdov , Zsuzsanna Bago-Horvath , Ulrike Heber , Georg Langs

Pathological complete response (pCR) is a key prognostic factor in breast cancer patients undergoing neoadjuvant therapy, strongly associated with long-term survival and treatment personalization. However, accurate pre-treatment pCR…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Alice Natalina Caragliano , Valerio Guarrasi , Michela Gravina , Carlo Sansone , Paolo Soda

Rationale and Objectives: Early prediction of pathological complete response (pCR) can facilitate personalized treatment for breast cancer patients. To improve prediction accuracy at the early time point of neoadjuvant chemotherapy, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Bowen Jing , Jing Wang

Radiomic features achieve promising results in cancer diagnosis, treatment response prediction, and survival prediction. Our goal is to compare the handcrafted (explicitly designed) and deep learning (DL)-based radiomic features extracted…

This paper describes a novel energy-based probabilistic distribution that represents complex-valued data and explains how to apply it to direct feature extraction from complex-valued spectra. The proposed model, the complex-valued…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-03-28 Toru Nakashika , Shinji Takaki , Junichi Yamagishi

Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) is a common therapy option before the main surgery for breast cancer. Response to NAC is monitored using follow-up dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI). Accurate prediction of NAC…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Jonghun Kim , Hyunjin Park

In recent years, advances in the development of whole-slide images have laid a foundation for the utilization of digital images in pathology. With the assistance of computer images analysis that automatically identifies tissue or cell…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-09 Jun Wang , Qianying Liu , Haotian Xie , Zhaogang Yang , Hefeng Zhou

We propose a data-driven approach using a Restricted Boltzmann Machine (RBM) to solve the Schr\"odinger equation in configuration space. Traditional Configuration Interaction (CI) methods construct the wavefunction as a linear combination…

Purpose: To identify optimal classification methods for computed tomography (CT) radiomics-based preoperative prediction of clear cells renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) grade. Methods and material: Seventy one ccRCC patients were included in…

Objectives: Approximately 30% of non-metastatic anal squamous cell carcinoma (ASCC) patients will experience recurrence after chemoradiotherapy (CRT), and currently available clinical variables are poor predictors of treatment response. We…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-07 Shanshan Tang , Kai Wang , David Hein , Gloria Lin , Nina N. Sanford , Jing Wang

Predicting response to neoadjuvant therapy is a vexing challenge in breast cancer. In this study, we evaluate the ability of deep learning to predict response to HER2-targeted neo-adjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) from pre-treatment dynamic…

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