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For the first time, systematic studies of dwarf galaxies are being conducted throughout the Local Volume, including the dwarf satellites of the nearby giant elliptical galaxy Centaurus A (NGC 5128). Given Centaurus As mass (roughly ten…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-04 Sachi Weerasooriya , Mia Sauda Bovill , Matthew A. Taylor , Andrew J. Benson , Cameron Leahy

Evidence for wave-like corrugations are well established in the Milky Way and in nearby disc galaxies. These were originally detected as a displacement of the interstellar medium about the midplane, either in terms of vertical distance or…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-28 Thor Tepper-Garcia , Joss Bland-Hawthorn , Ken Freeman

We analyse the secular effects of a long-lived Galactic spiral structure on the stellar orbits with mean radii close to the corotation resonance. By test-particle simulations and different spiral potential models with parameters constrained…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Douglas A. Barros , Jacques R. D. Lépine , Thiago C. Junqueira

Recent observational studies have demonstrated that the majority of satellite galaxies tend to orbit their hosts on highly flattened, vast, possibly co-rotating planes. Two nearly parallel planes of satellites have been confirmed around the…

We determine the evolution of a giant planet-disk system that orbits a member of a binary star system and is mildly inclined with respect to the binary orbital plane. The planet orbit and disk are initially mutually coplanar. We analyze the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Stephen H. Lubow , Rebecca G. Martin

We study the evolution of disc galaxies in group environments under the effect of both the global tidal field and close-encounters between galaxies, using controlled N-body simulations of isolated mergers. We find that close-range…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Álvaro Villalobos , Gabriella De Lucia , Giuseppe Murante

It is expected that an average protostar will undergo at least one impulsive interaction with a neighbouring protostar whilst a large fraction of its mass is still in a massive, extended disc. Such interactions must have a significant…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 S. J. Watkins , A. S. Bhattal , H. M. J. Boffin , N. Francis , A. P. Whitworth

The Milky Way and Andromeda galaxy are each surrounded by a thin plane of satellite galaxies that may be corotating. Cosmological simulations predict that most satellite galaxy systems are close to isotropic with random motions, so those…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-02 Oliver Müller , Marcel S. Pawlowski , Helmut Jerjen , Federico Lelli

In the context of the current $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model small dark matter haloes are abundant and satellites of dwarf galaxies are expected to be predominantly dark. Since low mass galaxies have smaller baryon fractions interactions…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-02-25 Tjitske K. Starkenburg , Amina Helmi

Several recent studies have suggested that circumstellar disks in young stellar binaries may be driven into misalignement with their host stars due to secular gravitational interactions between the star, disk and the binary companion. The…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-30 J. J. Zanazzi , Dong Lai

We use cosmological N-body simulations from the Aquarius Project to study the tidal effects of a dark matter halo on the shape and orientation of its substructure. Although tides are often assumed to enhance asphericity and to stretch…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Christopher Barber , Else Starkenburg , Julio F. Navarro , Alan W. McConnachie

We use a set of high-resolution N-body simulations of the Galactic disk to study its interactions with the population of satellites predicted cosmologically. One simulation illustrates that multiple passages of massive satellites with…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 E. D'Onghia , P. Madau , C. Vera-Ciro , A. Quillen , L. Hernquist

We compare the dynamics of satellite galaxies in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey to simple models in order to test the hypothesis that a large fraction of satellites co-rotate in coherent planes. We confirm the previously-reported excess of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-30 John I. Phillips , Michael C. Cooper , James S. Bullock , Michael Boylan-Kolchin

The spatial distributions of the most recently discovered ultra faint dwarf satellites around the Milky Way and the Andromeda galaxy are compared to the previously reported discs-of-satellites (DoS) of their host galaxies. In our…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Manuel Metz , Pavel Kroupa , Helmut Jerjen

We investigate the effects of tidally induced asymmetric disc structure on accretion onto the white dwarf in intermediate polars. Using numerical simulation, we show that it is possible for tidally induced spiral waves to propagate…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 J. R. Murray , P. J. Armitage , L. Ferrario , D. T Wickramasinghe

Saturn's mid-sized moons (satellites) have a puzzling orbital configuration with trapping in mean-motion resonances with every other pairs (Mimas-Tethys 4:2 and Enceladus-Dione 2:1). To reproduce their current orbital configuration on the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-19 Ayano Nakajima , Shigeru Ida , Yota Ishigaki

Flattened and kinematically correlated planes of dwarf satellite galaxies have been observed in the Local Volume. The slinging out of satellites during host galaxy mergers has been suggested as a formation mechanism for these peculiar…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-10 Kosuke Jamie Kanehisa , Marcel S. Pawlowski , Oliver Müller

The interaction of a satellite with a gaseous disk results in the excitation of spiral density waves which remove angular momentum from the orbit. In addition, if the orbit is not coplanar with the disk, three-dimensional effects will…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-21 Lev Arzamasskiy , Zhaohuan Zhu , James M. Stone

The "Disk of satellites" (DoS) around Milky Way is a highly debated topic with conflicting interpretations of observations and their theoretical models. We perform a comprehensive analysis of all dwarfs detected in the Milky Way and find…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-07 Moupiya Maji , Qirong Zhu , Federico Marinacci , Yuexing Li

We have recently shown (Ibata et al. 2014) that pairs of satellite galaxies located diametrically opposite each other around their host possess predominantly anti-correlated velocities. This is consistent with a scenario in which $\sim 50$%…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Rodrigo A. Ibata , Benoit Famaey , Geraint F. Lewis , Neil G. Ibata , Nicolas Martin