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We investigate the formation of hot and massive circumplanetary disks (CPDs) and the orbital evolution of satellites formed in these disks. Because of the comparatively small size-scale of the sub-disk, quick magnetic diffusion prevents the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-11 Yuri I. Fujii , Hiroshi Kobayashi , Sanemichi Z. Takahashi , Oliver Gressel

We use two zoom-in $\Lambda$CDM hydrodynamical simulations of massive disk galaxies to study the possible existence of fixed satellite groups showing a kinematically-coherent behaviour across evolution (angular momentum conservation and…

The recent discoveries of circumbinary planets by $\it Kepler$ raise questions for contemporary planet formation models. Understanding how these planets form requires characterizing their formation environment, the circumbinary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-20 David P. Fleming , Thomas R. Quinn

Disc non-axisymmetrc components, such as spirals and central bars, are nowadays known to play an important role in shaping galactic discs. Here we use Tree-SPH N-body simulations to examine the effect of these perturbers on two aspects: the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Ivan Minchev , Benoit Famaey , Alice C. Quillen , Walter Dehnen

Estimates for the total number of Milky Way (MW) satellites are often generated from a combination of the observed number of satellites in surveys, adjustments for the completeness of those surveys, and theoretical expectations from halo…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-26 Mark R. Lovell , Alexander H. Riley , Isabel Santos-Santos

In close two-body astrophysical systems, such as binary stars or Hot Jupiter systems, tidal interactions often drive dynamical evolution on secular timescales. Many host stars and presumably giant gaseous planets feature a convective…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-20 A. Astoul , A. J. Barker

We analyse the phase-space structure of simulated thick discs that are the result of a significant merger between a disc galaxy and a satellite. Our main goal is to establish what would be the characteristic imprints of a merger origin for…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Álvaro Villalobos , Amina Helmi

The Milky Way, the Andromeda galaxy, and Centaurus A host flattened distributions of satellite galaxies which exhibits coherent velocity trends indicative of rotation. Comparably extreme satellite structures are very rare in cosmological…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Marcel S. Pawlowski , James S. Bullock , Tyler Kelley , Benoit Famaey

The Galactic centre hosts, according to observations, a number of early-type stars. About one half of those which are orbiting the central supermassive black hole on orbits with projected radii $\gtrsim$ 0.03 pc form a coherently rotating…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Jaroslav Haas , Ladislav Subr , Pavel Kroupa

A significant fraction of isolated white dwarfs host magnetic fields in excess of a MegaGauss. Observations suggest that these fields originate in interacting binary systems where the companion is destroyed thus leaving a singular,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Gabriel Guidarelli , Jason Nordhaus , Jonathan Carroll-Nellenback , Luke Chamandy , Eric G. Blackman , Adam Frank

Satellite galaxies endure powerful environmental tidal forces that drive mass stripping of their outer regions. Consequently, satellites located in central regions of galaxy clusters or groups, where the tidal field is strongest, are…

The Milky Way's stellar disk can tilt in response to torques that result from infalling satellite galaxies and their associated tidal debris. In this work, we explore the dynamics of disk tilting by running N-body simulations of mergers in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Benjamin C. Dodge , Oren Slone , Mariangela Lisanti , Timothy Cohen

Precession is a very common phenomenon for small-scale astronomical objects. However, the precession of galactic disks, occurring on a scale larger than kilo-parsec, has barely been studied in the literature. Quantifying this precession in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-04 Yuan Wang , Xiong Luo , Huiyuan Wang , Enci Wang , Hao Li , Federico Marinacci , Xuejian Shen , Mark Vogelsberger

The population of compact binaries in dense stellar systems is affected strongly by frequent dynamical interactions between stars and their interplay with the stellar evolution. In this contribution, we consider these effects on binaries…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. Ivanova , F. A. Rasio

The dwarf satellite galaxies in the Local Group are generally considered to be hosted in dark matter subhalos that survived the disruptive processes during infall onto their host halos. It has recently been argued that if the majority of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Manuel Metz , Pavel Kroupa , Christian Theis , Gerhard Hensler , Helmut Jerjen

CDM simulations predict that there are hundreds of lumps of with masses greater than 10e7 solar masses in the Milky Way halo. However, we know of only a dozen dwarf satellites close to this mass. Are these lumps simply lacking in stars or…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Kathryn V. Johnston , David N. Spergel , Christian Haydn

We use numerical simulations to examine the effects of radial migration on the vertical structure of galaxy disks. The simulations follow three exponential disks of different mass but similar circular velocity, radial scalelength, and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-14 Carlos Vera-Ciro , Elena D'Onghia , Julio F. Navarro

The rate of internally-driven evolution of galaxy discs is strongly affected by the lifetimes of the spiral patterns they support. Evolution is much faster if the spiral patterns are recurrent short-lived transients rather than long-lived,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 J. A. Sellwood

Many of the satellites of galactic-mass systems such as the Miky Way, Andromeda and Centaurus A show evidence of coherent motions to a larger extent than most of the systems predicted by the standard cosmological model. It is an open…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-22 Qing Gu , Qi Guo , Marius Cautun , Shi Shao , Wenxiang Pei , Wenting Wang , Liang Gao , Jie Wang

Recent N-Body simulations have shown that dIrrs evolve into dSphs owing to the strong tidal perturbation of the Milky Way. Satellites whose dark matter halos have a core or an NFW profile with a concentration $c < 5$ undergo severe…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lucio Mayer
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