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The QCD axion needs not be an exact pseudoscalar for solving the strong CP problem. Its imperfectness can play a profound role cosmologically. We propose effective operators, where the Peccei-Quinn field linearly couples to Standard Model…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-02-27 Yue Zhang

We revisit the domain wall problem for QCD axion models with more than one quark charged under the Peccei-Quinn symmetry. Symmetry breaking during or after inflation results in the formation of a domain wall network which would cause cosmic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-07-11 Konstantin A. Beyer , Subir Sarkar

We show that a new chiral, confining interaction can be used to break Peccei-Quinn symmetry dynamically and solve the domain wall problem, simultaneously. The resulting theory is an invisible QCD axion model without domain walls. No…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Mario Reig

Theories in which the Peccei-Quinn phase transition occurs after inflation tend to suffer from problematic domain walls. One possible solution involves a small, explicit breaking ot the symmetry. But this raises other potential issues. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-07-13 Michael Dine

The post-inflationary Peccei-Quinn symmetry-breaking scenario provides a rich theoretical framework to study axion dark matter production through the dynamics oftopological defects. Accurate predictions for the axion abundance require a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Amedeo M. Favitta

We study the possibility that the axion Peccei-Quinn symmetry is spontaneously broken after the beginning of inflation. This scenario interpolates between pre-inflationary and post-inflationary axion cosmology with significant…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Michele Redi , Andrea Tesi

We explore the interplay of the post-inflationary QCD axion and a light scalar field for the axion domain wall decay and dark matter (DM). The scalar field possesses a nonzero vacuum expectation value (VEV) during inflation, so that its…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-08-15 Sally Yuxuan Hao , Shota Nakagawa , Yuichiro Nakai , Motoo Suzuki

The axion causes two serious cosmological problems, domain wall and isocurvature perturbation problems. Linde pointed that the isocurvature perturbations are suppressed when the Peccei-Quinn (PQ) scalar field takes a large value $\sim…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-09-19 Masahiro Kawasaki , Eisuke Sonomoto

We investigate a cosmological scenario in which the Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetry remains broken in the entire history of the Universe, thereby avoiding the formation of axion strings and domain walls. Contrary to the conventional expectation,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Shota Nakagawa , Yuichiro Nakai , Yu-Cheng Qiu , Lingyun Wang , Yaoduo Wang

We investigate two cosmological axion problems (isocurvature fluctuations and domain-wall formation) in chaotic inflationary universe. It is believed that these problems are solved if potential for the Peccei-Quinn scalar field is very…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 S. Kasuya , M. Kawasaki , T. Yanagida

We consider the scenario in which the Peccei-Quinn symmetry breaking is followed by a period of inflation. A particularly interesting case is that the string-domain wall network produced by the symmetry breaking enters the horizon after the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-11-16 Keisuke Harigaya , Lian-Tao Wang

Axion models have two serious cosmological problems, domain wall and isocurvature perturbation problems. In order to solve these problems we investigate the Linde's model in which the field value of the Peccei-Quinn (PQ) scalar is large…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-11-14 Masahiro Kawasaki , Tsutomu T. Yanagida , Kazuyoshi Yoshino

The Peccei-Quinn mechanism suffers from the problem of the isocurvature perturbations. The isocurvature perturbations are suppressed if the Peccei-Quinn breaking scale is large during inflation. The oscillation of the Peccei-Quinn breaking…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-11-11 Keisuke Harigaya , Masahiro Ibe , Masahiro Kawasaki , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

We propose a new regime of minimal QCD axion dark matter that lies between the pre- and post-inflationary scenarios, such that the Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetry is restored only on sufficiently large spatial scales. This leads to a novel…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Marco Gorghetto , Edward Hardy , Horia Nicolaescu , Alessio Notari , Michele Redi

We present a new framework of grand unification that is equipped with an axion solution to the strong CP problem without a domain wall problem when the Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetry is spontaneously broken after inflation. Our grand unified…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-04 Shihwen Hor , Yuichiro Nakai , Motoo Suzuki , Junxuan Xu

The nature of axion cosmology is usually said to depend on whether the Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetry breaks before or after inflation. The PQ symmetry itself is believed to be an accident, so there is not necessarily a symmetry during…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alexey Anisimov , Michael Dine

The domain wall problem of the Peccei-Quinn mechanism can be solved if the Peccei-Quinn symmetry is explicitly broken by a small amount. Domain walls decay into axions, which may account for dark matter of the universe. This scheme is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-05-02 Keisuke Harigaya , Masahiro Kawasaki

I propose a variant invisible axion model of spontaneous CP violation at the electroweak scale without CP domain wall and `strong CP' problems. Both large size QCD and small size non-QCD instantons break CP and Peccei-Quinn symmetries, and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-12-30 Soo-Jong Rey

We propose a scenario where the spontaneous breakdown of the Peccei-Quinn symmetry leads to monopole production. Both the axion and the monopole contribute to dark matter, and the Witten effect on the axion mass is a built-in feature. In…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Ryosuke Sato , Fuminobu Takahashi , Masaki Yamada

We study the domain wall problem of an axion in chaotic inflation models. We show that the production of domain walls does not occurs if the Peccei-Quinn scalar has a flat potential and its breaking $F_{a}$ is larger than $\sim 10^{15}$GeV.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 S. Kasuya , M. Kawasaki , T. Yanagida
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