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Recent studies have shown that Adversarial Patches (APs) can effectively manipulate object detection models. However, the conspicuous patterns often associated with these patches tend to attract human attention, posing a significant…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Zheng Zhou , Hongbo Zhao , Ju Liu , Qiaosheng Zhang , Liwei Geng , Shuchang Lyu , Wenquan Feng

Formal verification techniques aim at formally proving the correctness of a computer program with respect to a formal specification, but the expertise and effort required for applying formal specification and verification techniques and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-01-10 João Pascoal Faria , Rui Abreu

Statistical Model Checking (SMC) is a trade-off between testing and formal verification. The core idea of the approach is to conduct some simulations of the system and verify if they satisfy some given property. In this paper we show that…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2011-11-03 Peter Bulychev , Alexandre David , Kim Guldstrand Larsen , Marius Mikučionis , Axel Legay

Model-based reinforcement learning (RL) has emerged as a promising tool for developing controllers for real world systems (e.g., robotics, autonomous driving, etc.). However, real systems often have constraints imposed on their state space…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-22 Akshita Gupta , Inseok Hwang

Threat modeling has been successfully applied to model technical threats within information systems. However, a lack of methods focusing on non-technical assets and their representation can be observed in theory and practice. Following the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Jan von der Assen , Jasmin Hochuli , Thomas Grübl , Burkhard Stiller

Verification plays an essential role in the formal analysis of safety-critical systems. Most current verification methods have specific requirements when working on Deep Neural Networks (DNNs). They either target one particular network…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 Chi Zhang , Wenjie Ruan , Fu Wang , Peipei Xu , Geyong Min , Xiaowei Huang

With the increasing adoption of deep learning in speaker verification, large-scale speech datasets have become valuable intellectual property. To audit and prevent the unauthorized usage of these valuable released datasets, especially in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Yiming Li , Kaiying Yan , Shuo Shao , Tongqing Zhai , Shu-Tao Xia , Zhan Qin , Dacheng Tao

Forward reachability analysis is the predominant approach for verifying reach-avoid properties in neural feedback systems (dynamical systems controlled by neural networks). This dominance stems from the limited scalability of existing…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-14 Samuel I. Akinwande , Sydney M. Katz , Mykel J. Kochenderfer , Clark Barrett

Artifact-centric business process models have gained increasing momentum recently due to their ability to combine structural (i.e., data related) with dynamical (i.e., process related) aspects. In particular, two main lines of research have…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2014-08-27 Diego Calvanese , Marco Montali , Montserrat Estanol , Ernest Teniente

This paper establishes the equivalence between robust safety and the existence of a barrier function certificate for differential inclusions. More precisely, for a robustly-safe differential inclusion, a barrier function is constructed as…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-08-05 Mohamed Maghenem , Masoumeh Ghanbarpour

TLAPS, the TLA+ proof system, is a platform for the development and mechanical verification of TLA+ proofs written in a declarative style requiring little background beyond elementary mathematics. The language supports hierarchical and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-11-12 Kaustuv Chaudhuri , Damien Doligez , Leslie Lamport , Stephan Merz

As software becomes more complex and assumes an even greater role in our lives, formal verification is set to become the gold standard in securing software systems into the future, since it can guarantee the absence of errors and entire…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-11-17 Carolina Carreira , João F. Ferreira , Alexandra Mendes , Nicolas Christin

Deep neural networks (DNNs) are vulnerable to backdoor attacks, where an attacker manipulates a small portion of the training data to implant hidden backdoors into the model. The compromised model behaves normally on clean samples but…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-20 Ting Qiao , Yingjia Wang , Xing Liu , Sixing Wu , Jianbin Li , Yiming Li

Probabilistic model checking is a useful technique for specifying and verifying properties of stochastic systems including randomized protocols and reinforcement learning models. Existing methods rely on the assumed structure and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-08-02 Lisa Oakley , Alina Oprea , Stavros Tripakis

Formal methods and testing are two important approaches that assist in the development of high quality software. For long time these approaches have been seen as competitors and there was very little interaction between the two communities.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-03-31 A. P. van der Meer , R. Kherrazi , M. Hamilton

Matrix Profile (MP) methods are an interpretable and scalable family of distance-based methods for time-series anomaly detection, but strong benchmark performance still depends on design choices beyond a vanilla nearest-neighbor profile.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Chin-Chia Michael Yeh

Database activity monitoring (DAM) systems are commonly used by organizations to protect the organizational data, knowledge and intellectual properties. In order to protect organizations database DAM systems have two main roles, monitoring…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-25 Hagit Grushka-Cohen , Ofer Biller , Oded Sofer , Lior Rokach , Bracha Shapira

Motivated by applications in energy management, this paper presents the Multi-Armed Risk-Aware Bandit (MARAB) algorithm. With the goal of limiting the exploration of risky arms, MARAB takes as arm quality its conditional value at risk. When…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-01-07 Nicolas Galichet , Michèle Sebag , Olivier Teytaud

Deep neural networks can be trained to be efficient and effective controllers for dynamical systems; however, the mechanics of deep neural networks are complex and difficult to guarantee. This work presents a general approach for providing…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2019-06-05 Kyle D. Julian , Mykel J. Kochenderfer

Diagnosability is a system theoretical property characterizing whether fault occurrences in a system can always be detected within a finite time. In this paper, we investigate the verification of diagnosability for cyber-physical systems…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-14 Bingzhuo Zhong , Weijie Dong , Xiang Yin , Majid Zamani